• Title/Summary/Keyword: tangent cone

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STRICTLY INFINITESIMALLY GENERATED TOTALLY POSITIVE MATRICES

  • Chon, In-Heung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.443-456
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    • 2005
  • Let G be a Lie group, let L(G) be its Lie algebra, and let exp : $L(G){\rightarrow}G$ denote the exponential mapping. For $S{\subseteq}G$, we define the tangent set of S by $L(S)\;=\;\{X\;{\in}\;L(G)\;:\;exp(tX)\;\in\;S\;for\;all\;t\;{\geq}\;0\}$. We say that a semigroup S is strictly infinitesimally generated if S is the same as the semigroup generated by exp(L(S)). We find a tangent set of the semigroup of all non-singular totally positive matrices and show that the semigroup is strictly infinitesimally generated by the tangent set of the semigroup. This generalizes the familiar relationships between connected Lie subgroups of G and their Lie algebras

A CHARACTERIZATION OF ELLIPTIC HYPERBOLOIDS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Son, Booseon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2013
  • Consider a non-degenerate open convex cone C with vertex the origin in the $n$2-dimensional Euclidean space $E^n$. We study volume properties of strictly convex hypersurfaces in the cone C. As a result, for example, if the volume of the region of an elliptic cone C cut off by the tangent hyperplane P of M at $p$ is independent of the point $p{\in}M$, then it is shown that the hypersurface M is part of an elliptic hyperboloid.

AN EXTENSION OF SCHNEIDER'S CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM FOR ELLIPSOIDS

  • Dong-Soo Kim;Young Ho Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2023
  • Suppose that M is a strictly convex hypersurface in the (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side and with the outward unit normal N. For a fixed point p ∈ M and a positive constant t, we put 𝚽t the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane 𝚽 at p and passing through the point q = p - tN(p). We consider the region cut from M by the parallel hyperplane 𝚽t, and denote by Ip(t) the (n + 1)-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin o. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼3, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t, where 𝜙 is a function defined on M. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying for a constant 𝛽, Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. In this paper, we study the volume Ip(t) of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽.