• Title/Summary/Keyword: table size

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Machining Characteristics According to the Wheel Wear in Surface Grinding for Structural Ceramics of $Si^3 N_4$ ($Si^3 N_4$ 구조용세라믹재의 연삭가공시 숫돌마멸에 따른 가공특성)

  • 왕덕현;김원일;신경오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the decision of dressing time for diamond wheel was analyzed by observing with acoustic emission signals and surface roughness, and also obtained the machining characteristics by weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength. From the experimental study, it was possible to predict the time of re-dressing for the diamond grinding wheel with the analysis of acoustic emission signals and surface roughness values, and following conclusions were obtained. The root-mem-square values of acoustic emission signals were obtained low as the increased of table speed for different abrasive grain size. This is caused by the lack of grinding power which is not able to get rid of all real grinding mass of depth as the table speed is increased. The values of bending strength for ground $Si_3 N_4$ specimens were decreased for gain size of #400 than that of #60, but it was found that the surface roughness values for gain size of #60 were better than that of #400. As compared the shape parameter of weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength, it was found that the reliability of bending strength for grain size of #60 increased than that of #400.

The Bit-Map Trip Structure for Giga-Bit Forwarding Lookup in High-Speed Routers (고속 라우터의 기가비트 포워딩 검색을 위한 비트-맵 트라이 구조)

  • Oh, Seung-Hyun;Ahn, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.262-276
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    • 2001
  • Recently much research for developing forwarding table that support fast router without employing both special hardware and new protocols. This article introduces a new forwarding data structure based on the software to enable forwarding lookup to be penormed at giga-bit speed. The forwarding table is known as a bottleneck of the routers penormance due to its high complexity proportional to the forwarding table size. The recent research that based on the software uses a Patricia trie and its variants. and also uses a hash function with prefix length key and others. The proposed forwarding table structure construct a forwarding table by the bit stream array in which it constructs trie from routing table prefix entries and it represents each pointer pointing the child node and the associated forwarding table entry with one bit The trie structure and routing prefix pointer need a large memory when representing those by linked-list or array. but in the proposed data structure, the needed memory size is small enough since it represents information with one bit. Additionally, by use a lookup method that start searching at desired middle level we can shorten the search path. The introduced data structure. called bit-map trie shows that we can implement a fast forwarding engine on the conventional Pentium processor by reducing the backbone routing table fits into Level 2 cache of Pentium II processor and shortens the searching path. Our experiments to evaluate the performance of proposed method show that this bit-map trie accomplishes 5.7 million lookups per second.

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A Study on the Consistency Measurement of Weathered Granite Soil (화강암질풍화토(花崗岩質風化土)의 Consistency 측정(測定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, Yea Mook;Cho, Seung Seup;Hong, Soon Pil
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1980
  • This test was carried out to present criterion to measure the liquid limit of weathered granite soil by using the flow-table method whose operation is easier and more convenient than slump test. The results are as follows. 1. Since liquid limit of weathered granite soil depends upon the particle size distribution, weatheredness and content of colored minerals, maximum particle size should be prescribed when the testing rule of liquid limit by flow-table method is enacted. 2. If take the averaged water content as liquid limit where the height and width of flow are 1 cm respectively by 10 times dropping, this liquid limit is slightly less than the one by slump test. The differance of liquid limit between flow table method and slump test is about 10%. 3. Correlation curves of flow width-water content and flow hight-water content show similar shapes. Those are straight lines in semi-logarithm paper just as liquid limit test. 4. This flow-table method is more convenient and has less personal error of measurement than slump test does. So flow-table method would be favourably utilized for judging the engineering properties of soil.

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Image Retrieval using Variable Block Size DCT (가변 블록 DCT를 이용한 영상 검색 기법)

  • 김동우;서은주;윤태승;안재형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the improved method for retrieving images with DC element of DCT that is used in image compression such as JPEG/MPEG. The existing method retrieves images with DC of fixed block size DCT. In this method, the increase in the block size results in faster retrieving speed, but it lessens the accuracy. The decrease in the block size improves the accuracy, however, it degrades the retrieving speed. In order to solve this problem, the proposed method utilizes the variable block size DCT. This method first determines the existence of object regions within each block, and then creates an image region table. Based on this table, it determines the size of each block, following a simple rule; decrease the block size in the object regions, and increase the block size in the background regions. The proposed method using variable block size DCT improves about 15% in terms of the accuracy. Additionally, when there rarely exist images of same pattern, it is able to retrieve faster only by comparing the image region patterns.

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A Study on the Following Day Party and the Following Evening Party Feast Dishes in Jin Chan Eui Gue(1887) (진찬의궤를 통하여 본 1887년 조선왕조 궁중 진찬연 중 만경전 익일야연의 상차림에 대한 고찰)

  • 김상보;이성우;박혜원;한복진;황혜성;한복려
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.217-237
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    • 1991
  • To examine the following day party and the following evening party in the Man Kyong Jeon, the authors studied“Jin Chan Eui Gue”, which is a historical record published in 1887(King Go-Jong). The results obtained from the study were as follows, 1. There were fixed arranging tables(22) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following day party. 2. There were fixed arranging tables(5) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following evening party. 3. Food and flowers were distributed to the 390 attendants in the following day party. 4. There were no distribution of food and flowers to the attendants in the following evening party. 5. Arrangements of the following day party and following evening party were the same as those of the main party. 6. The arranged seat of the King, Go-Jong was facing the south. 7. According to the status or class of the attendant, the pattern or size of table settings were differentiated in the kinds of food, table flowers chinaware etc. 8. In the arrangements of table for the King, the heights of food on the dishes were as following levels. 1 dish : 1chok(1척) 6 dishes : 8 chon(8촌) 4 dishes : 7 chon(7촌)

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A Study on Similitude Law for Pseudodynamic Tests and Shaking Table Tests on Small-scale R/C Models (철근콘크리트 축소모형의 유사동적실험과 진동대 실험을 위한 상사법칙 연구)

  • Yang, Hui-Gwan;Seo, Ju-Won;Cho, Nam-So;Chang, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2006
  • Small-scale models have been frequently used for seismic performance tests because of limited testing facilities and economic reasons. However, there are not also enough studies on similitude law for analogizing prototype structures accurately with small-scale models, although conventional similitude law based on geometry similitude is not well consistent in their inelastic seismic behaviors. When fabricating prototype and small-scale model of reinforced concrete structures by using the same material, added mass is demanded from a volumetric change and scale factor could be limited due to aggregate size. Therefore, it is desirable to use different materials for small-scale model. In our recent study, a modified similitude law was derived depending on geometric scale factor, equivalent modulus ratio and ultimate strain ratio. And quasi-static and pseudo-dynamic tests on the specimens are carried out using constant and variable modulus ratios, and correlation between prototype and small-scale model is investigated based on their test results. In this study, tests on scaled model of different concrete compressive strength aye carried out. In shaking table tests, added mass can not be varied. Thus, constant added mass on expected maximum displacement was applied and the validity was verified in shaking table tests. And shaking table tests on non-artificial mass model is carried out to settle a limitation of acceleration and the validity was verified in shanking table tests.

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Comparison of Seismic Responses of Updated Lumped-Mass Stick Model and Shaking Table Test Results (업데이트된 집중질량스틱모델과 진동대실험 지진응답 비교)

  • Sun, Hwichang;Hong, Sanghyun;Roh, Hwasung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • A conventional lumped-mass stick model is based on the tributary area method to determine the masses lumped at each node and used in earthquake engineering due to its simplicity in the modeling of structures. However the natural frequencies of the conventional model are normally not identical to those of the actual structure. To solve this problem, recently an updated lumped-mass stick model is developed to provide the natural frequencies identical to actual structure. The present study is to investigate the seismic response accuracy of the updated lumped-mass stick model, comparing with the response results of the shaking table test. For the test, a small size four-story steel frame structure is prepared and tested on shaking table applying five earthquake ground motions. From the comparison with shaking table test results, the updated model shows an average error of 3.65% in the peak displacement response and 9.68% in the peak acceleration response. On the other hand, the conventional model shows an average error of 5.15% and 27.41% for each response.

Inverse Halftoning of Digital Color Image using Look-Up Table and Vector Adaptive Filter (참조표와 벡터적응필터를 이용한 디지털 컬러영상의 역하프토닝)

  • Kim, Chan-Su;Yi, Tai-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2009
  • Look-up table based inverse halftoning from the digital color halftone image is proposed in this paper, which uses vector adaptive filter for the nonexisting patterns in the table. Halftone image is obtained from a continuous -tone image, which can be restored into continuous one from the digital binary image by way of inverse halftoning method. Look-up table based method usually processes fast and has even performances over the various halftoning. The numbers of pixels in the pattern of table and the method how to define the table elements for each R, G, B channels can effect largely for its performance. The proposed method uses 16 pixels in the table considering the diversity of the expressions from their patterns and with memory size as well. This also proposed how to combine R, G, B channels into one. Experimental results showed the better performance in the expression of colors, better color restoration and the short processing time compared with the conventional ones.

A Study on Fast Thinning Unit Implementation of Binary Image (2진 영상의 고속 세선화 장치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 허윤석;이재춘;곽윤식;이대영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we implemented the fast thinning unit by modifying the pipeline architecture which was proposed by Stanley R. Sternberg. The unit is useful in preprocessing such as image representation and pattern recognition etc. This unit is composed of interface part, local memory part, address generation part, thinning processing part and control part. In thinning processing part, we shortened the thinning part which performed by means of look up table using window mapping table. Thus we improved the weakness of SAP, in which the number of delay pipeline and window pipeline are equal to image column size. Two independent memorys using tri-state buffer enable the two direction flow of address generated by address generation part. This unit avoids the complexity of architecture and has flexibility of image size by means of simple modification of logic bits.

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A Study on the Placement of the Furniture and Household Goods in Urban Apartment Houses in Korea (집합주택의 평면적 특징에 따른 생활행위장소와 생활용품, 가구의 배치장소에 관한 연구 - 서울,인천,마산에 위치한 국민주택규모이하의 공동집합주택을 중심으로 -)

  • JaeSoonChoi
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 1990.09a
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this research is to provide the informations on built - in closets and storage in urban apartment houses in korea, considering the mode in living. Since the number of household goods and furniture might be related with the unit size of house(L D K) and district (Seoul. Pusan, Incheon) all data also were evaluated by the struclure of dwelling space and urban area in korea. For being importance of "Anbang" for indoor living, in which Znagnnng, Mungap, a dressing table and hanger are prepared. Preparation of new space in various ways. so many living tools are being used, for example the dinner table with adjustable supporters. A room is specially prepared for storage of season's living goods and furniture. It is very interest that the bed is still net popular, because that is considered as obstruction for the function of "Anbang", specially in small size apartment. Built - in closets and storage In "Anbang" is greatly needed, because most of activities of living involving sleeping are done In that space.

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