• Title/Summary/Keyword: system of national account

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The Best Line Choice for Transmission System Expansion Planning on the Side of the Highest Reliability Level

  • Sungrok Kang;Trungtinh Tran;Park, Jaeseok;Junmin Cha;Park, Daeseok;Roy Billinton
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method for choosing the best line for transmission system expansion planning considering the highest reliability level of the transmission system. Conventional methodologies for transmission system expansion planning have been mainly focused on economics, which is the minimization of construction costs. However, quantitative evaluation of transmission system reliability is important because successful operation and planning of an electric power system under the deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management. Therefore, it is expected that the development of methodology for choosing the best lines considering the highest transmission system reliability level while taking into account uncertainties of transmission system equipment is useful for the future. The characteristics and effectiveness of the proposed methodology are illustrated by the case study using a MRBTS.

A polynomial chaos method to the analysis of the dynamic behavior of spur gear system

  • Guerine, A.;El Hami, A.;Fakhfakh, T.;Haddar, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.819-831
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for taking into account uncertainties based on the projection on polynomial chaos. The new approach is used to determine the dynamic response of a spur gear system with uncertainty associated to gear system parameters and this uncertainty must be considered in the analysis of the dynamic behavior of this system. The simulation results are obtained by the polynomial chaos approach for dynamic analysis under uncertainty. The proposed method is an efficient probabilistic tool for uncertainty propagation. It was found to be an interesting alternative to the parametric studies. The polynomial chaos results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations.

Ecohydrologic Analysis on Soil Water and Plant Water Stress : Focus on Derivation and Application of Stochastic Model (토양수분과 식생의 물 압박에 대한 생태수문학적 해석 : 추계학적 모형의 유도와 적용을 중심으로)

  • Han, Suhee;Kim, Sangdan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2008
  • With globally increasing interests in climate-soil-vegetation system, a new stochastic model of soil water and plant water stress is derived for better understanding of the soil water and plant water stress dynamics and their role in water-controlled ecosystem. The steady-state assumption is used for simplifying the equations. The derived model is simple yet realistic that it can account for the essential features of the system. The model represents the general characteristics of rainfall, soil, and vegetation; i.e. the soil moisture constitutes the decrease form of the steady-state and the plant water stress becomes increasing with the steady state when the rainfall is decreased. With this model, further deep study for the effects of soil water and plant water stress on the system will be accomplished.

Robust Design of Credit Scoring System by the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System

  • Su, Chao-Ton;Wang, Huei-Chun
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2004
  • Credit scoring is widely used to make credit decisions, to reduce the cost of credit analysis and enable faster decisions. However, traditional credit scoring models do not account for the influence of noises. This study proposes a robust credit scoring system based on Mahalanobis-Taguchi System (MTS). The MTS, primary proposed by Taguchi, is a diagnostic and forecasting method using multivariate data. The proposed approach's effectiveness is demonstrated by using real case data from a large Taiwanese bank. The results reveal that the robust credit scoring system can be successfully implemented using MTS technique.

The Performance Improvement of Synchronous Machine with Digital Excitation System Control

  • Hong, H.M.;Choi, J.H.;Jeon, B.S.;Min, M.K.;Kim, J.G.;Lim, I.H.;Ryu, H.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the robust controller for a synchronous generator excitation system to improve the steady state and transient stability. The nonlinear characteristics of the system is treated as model uncertainties, and then the robust control techniques are introduced into the power system stability design to take into account these uncertainties at the controller design stage. The performance of the designed controller is examined by extensive non-linear time domain simulation. It is shown that the performance of the robust controller is superior to that of the conventional PI controller. This paper also proposes an improved digital exciter control system for a synchronized generator using a digitally designed controller with database. Results show that the proposed control system manifests excellent control performance compared to existing control systems. It has also been confirmed that it is easy for the proposed control system to implement digital control.

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Necessity of Strengthening Small-Scale Wastewater Discharge Facilities Management (소규모 폐수배출시설 관리 강화의 필요성)

  • Park, Jae Hong;Rhew, Doug Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2018
  • Small-scale wastewater discharge facilities account for 98% of all workplaces, but in the generation and emission of major pollutants, they account for 27.5 % and 23.5 %, respectively. Since the proportion of the emission load of the small-scale workplace is not large, the national environmental policy has been established mainly around large-scale wastewater discharge facilities. However, in the case of specific hazardous substances in water, the amount of the discharge load of the small-scale wastewater discharge facility was 2.4 times higher than that of the generation load. Certain types of specific hazardous substances in water, which have a higher discharge load than large-scale wastewater discharge facilities, account for 24 ~ 32 %. There are also cases in which the discharge load from a small-scale discharge facility is more than four times higher, depending on the specific kind of water pollutant. As a result of inspections, the violation rate of the small-scale wastewater discharge facility among the total violations by facilities is 93.9 ~ 97.5 %. As a result, the ecotoxicity value of small-scale wastewater discharge facilities was high in most industries, and there was a fluctuation in the measured value. This indicates that the ecological integrity of the water system can be largely influenced by small-scale wastewater discharge facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the environmental management of small-scale wastewater discharge facilities, and in some cases, the effect of the improvement in quality may be more significant than in the management of large-scale wastewater discharge facilities.

Informational and Methodological Approach to Ensuring the Economic Security of the State in the Banking Sphere

  • Shemayeva, Luidmila;Hladkykh, Dmytro;Mihus, Iryna;Onofriichuk, Andrii;Onofriichuk, Vitalii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2021
  • The existing approaches to ensuring the banking security of the state do not take into account the peculiarities of the banking system in the rapid development of the information economy (increasing uncertainty, imbalance and nonlinearity of processes in the banking system under the influence of innovation, institutions, information asymmetry, etc.). A methodological approach to determining the synergetic effect in the implementation of the regulatory influence of the state on the development of innovation processes related to informatization in the banking system, based on the use of differential equations and modelling the sensitivity of innovation processes related to informatization in the banking system, to the regulatory influence of the state to prevent the deployment of risks and threats to economic security of the state in this area has been suggested in the present article.

Container Crane Control: Modified Time-Optimal Traveling Followed by Nonlinear Residual Sway Control (컨테이너 기중기의 제어 : 수정된 시간최적주행과 비선형 잔류흔들림 제어)

  • Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 1999
  • To achieve fast loading and unloading of containers from a container ship, quick suppression of the remaining sway motion of the container at the end of each trolley stroke is crucial. Due to the pendulum motion of the container and disturbances like sind, residual sway always exists at the end of trolley movement. In this paper, the sway-control problem of a container crane is investigated. A two-stage control is proposed. The first stage is a time optimal controlfor the purpose of fast trolley traveling. The second stage is a nonlinear control for the quick suppression of residual sway, which starts right after the first stage while lowering the container. The nonlinear control is investigated in the perspective of controlling an underatuated mechanical system, which combines partial feedback linearization to account for the known nonlinearities as much as possible, and variable structure control to account for the unmodeled dynamics and disturbances. Simulation and experimental results are provided.

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Design of disturbance observer and sliding mode controller for the hovering system of underwater vehicles (수중운동체의 호버링시스템을 위한 외란 관측기 및 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Sung-Min;Yang, Hwa-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1997
  • A robust disturbance rejection controller for the hovering motion of underwater vehicles in near the surface of sea is presented. The suggested controller consists of two control parts, the one is disturbance observer for taking into account the effects of sea wave and missile-launching forces, and the other is sliding mode controller for the robust stability of underwater vehicles with model uncertainties and nonlinearities. It is shown that the sliding mode control system with disturbance observer is more effective compared with the sliding mode control system, especially in case that large sea wave force is affected.

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Output Control Simulation of Variable Speed Wind Power System using Real Data (실제 데이터를 이용한 가변속 풍력발전시스템의 출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Sang-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1342-1344
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    • 2002
  • Wind is a significant and valuable renewable energy resource. It is safe and abundant and can make an important contribution to future clean, sustainable and diversified electricity supplies. Unlike other sources of energy, wind does not pollute the atmosphere nor create any hazardous waste. In some countries wind energy is already competitive with fossil and nuclear power even without accounting for the environmental benefits of wind power. The cost of electricity from conventional power stations does not usually take full account of its environmental impact (acid rain, oil slick clean up, the effects of climate change, etc). In this paper, a transient phenomenon simulation method for Wind Power Generation System(WPGS) under real weather conditions has been proposed. The simulation method is expected to be able to analyze easily under various conditions with considering the sort of wind turbine, the capacity of system and the converter system. Wind turbine connected to the synchronous generator and power converter was simulated.

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