• 제목/요약/키워드: system gamma

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스테레오 감마선 탐지장치를 이용한 감마선원 분포측정 시스템에 관한 연구 (The Study Image Aquisition System for Radiation Source Using the Stereo Gamma-ray Detector)

  • 황영관;이남호;이승민
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2015
  • 전 세계적으로 전력생산을 위해 원전 증설이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 노후 원전에 대한 해체 및 원전사고에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 원전 사고 시 발생되는 감마선원의 누출은 신속하고 정확한 탐지해야 그 피해를 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 기 개발된 장비는 선원에 대한 방향정보만을 나타내고 있어 정확한 공간상의 분포를 알 수 없다. 본 논문에서 개발한 스테레오 감마선탐지장치는 누출된 감마선원에 대한 분포를 측정할 수 있도록 구현하고 거리탐지를 위한 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 거리탐지를 위하여 스테레오 보정을 LED광과 보정패턴을 사용하여 진행하였고, LED 광원과 감마선원을 대상으로 성능시험을 진행하였다. 성능시험 결과 두 실험에서 5%이하의 오차를 갖게 됨을 확인하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 고속 경량화 된 감마선 영상화 장치 개발을 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

Feasibility Study of Diffusion Film for the Light Guide of Gamma Ray Imaging System

  • Cha, Hyemi;Min, Eungi;Lee, Kisung;Jung, Young-Jun;Lee, Hakjae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2017
  • A light guide improves the spatial resolution of a gamma ray imaging system by diffusing the scintillation light. Similarly, light diffusion film, which has been applied to flat-panel-display engineering, spreads the light from the light guide panel. In this study, we adopted light diffusion film for the light guide of a gamma ray imaging system, and evaluated its diffusion characteristics. We compared the light diffusion performance of the film to an ordinary acrylic plate. As a result, the diffusion film widely spreads scintillation light. As for the thickness of the light guide, we acquired more distinct images with three films overlapped than with an acrylic plate. We expect light diffusion film to be a promising candidate for light guides in gamma ray imaging systems.

단열배관의 온라인 두께측정시스템 개발 (Development of Real Time On-Line Thickness Measuring System for Insulated Pipeline)

  • 장지훈;김병주;조경식;김기동
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권32호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2002
  • The intensity of x-ray or gamma-ray is attenuated according to density and thickness of the transmitted medium. In this study, by using this principle, on-line real-time radiometric system was developed using a 128 channels linear array of solid state detectors to measure wall thickness of insulated piping system. This system uses a Ir-192 as a gamma ray source and detector is composed of BGO scintillator and photodiode. Ir-192 gamma ray source and linear detector array mounted on a computer controlled robotic crawler. The Ir-192 gamma ray source is located on one side of the piping components and the detector array on the other side. The individual detectors of the detector array measure the intensity of the gamma rays after passing through the walls and the insulation of the piping component under measurement. The output of the detector array is amplified by amplifier and transmitted to the computer. This system collects and analyses the data from the detector array in real-time. The maximum measurable length of pipe is 120cm/mm. in the case of 1mm scanning interval.

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Upgrade of gamma electron vertex imaging system for high-performance range verification in pencil beam scanning proton therapy

  • Kim, Sung Hun;Jeong, Jong Hwi;Ku, Youngmo;Jung, Jaerin;Cho, Sungkoo;Jo, Kwanghyun;Kim, Chan Hyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2022
  • In proton therapy, a highly conformal proton dose can be delivered to the tumor by means of the steep distal dose penumbra at the end of the beam range. The proton beam range, however, is highly sensitive to range uncertainty, which makes accurately locating the proton range in the patient difficult. In-vivo range verification is a method to manage range uncertainty, one of the promising techniques being prompt gamma imaging (PGI). In earlier studies, we proposed gamma electron vertex imaging (GEVI), and constructed a proof-of-principle system. The system successfully demonstrated the GEVI imaging principle for therapeutic proton pencil beams without scanning, but showed some limitations under clinical conditions, particularly for pencil beam scanning proton therapy. In the present study, we upgraded the GEVI system in several aspects and tested the performance improvements such as for range-shift verification in the context of line scanning proton treatment. Specifically, the system showed better performance in obtaining accurate prompt gamma (PG) distributions in the clinical environment. Furthermore, high shift-detection sensitivity and accuracy were shown under various range-shift conditions using line scanning proton beams.

On constructing an unsolvable Thue system on two letters

  • Ryan, Joseph T.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1971
  • This paper presents in detail the construction of an unsolvable Thue system on two letters. The approach employed consists of first constructing a Thue system ${\Gamma}$ on n letters whose decision problem is recursively unsolvable. Then along the lines suggested by Davis [1], a combinatorial system ${\Gamma}^*$ whose alphabet-consists of two letters is constructed whose decision problem is recursively solvable if and only if that for ${\Gamma}$ is.

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Development of a DDA+PGA-combined non-destructive active interrogation system in "Active-N"

  • Kazuyoshi Furutaka;Akira Ohzu;Yosuke Toh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.4002-4018
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    • 2023
  • An integrated neutron interrogation system has been developed for non-destructive assay of highly-radioactive special nuclear materials, to accumulate knowledge of the method through developing and using it. The system combines a differential die-away (DDA) measurement system for the quantification of nuclear materials and a prompt gamma-ray analysis (PGA) system for the detection of neutron poisons which disturb the DDA measurements; a common D-T neutron generator is used. A special care has been taken for the selection of materials to reduce the background gamma rays produced by the interrogation neutrons. A series of measurements were performed to test the basic performance of the system. The results show that the DDA system can quantify plutonium of as small as 20 mg and it is not affected by intense neutron background up to 1.57 × 107 s-1 and gamma ray of 4.43 × 1010 s-1. The gamma-ray background counting rate at the PGA detector was reduced down to 3.9 × 103 s-1 even with the use of the D-T neutron generator. The test measurements show that the PGA system is capable of detecting 0.783 g of boron and about 86.8 g of gadolinium in 30 min.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 모델 추종형 최적 보일러-터빈 H$\infty$ 제어시스템의 설계 (A design on model following optimal boiler-turbine H$\infty$control system using genetic algorithm)

  • 황현준;김동완;박준호;황창선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1460-1463
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to suggest a design method of the model following optimal boiler-turbine H.inf. control system using genetic algorithm. This boiler-turbine H.inf. control system is designed by applying genetic algortihm with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting functions and design parameter .gamma. that are given by Glover-Doyle algornithm whch can design H.inf. contrlaaer in the sate. space. The first method to do this is ghat the gains of weightinf functions and .gamma. are optimized simultaneously by genetic algroithm. And the second method is that not only the gains and .gamma. but also the dynamics of weighting functions are optimized at the same time by genetic algonithm. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbine H.inf. control system is verified and compared with LQG/LTR control system by computer simulation.

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GROUP ACTION FOR ENUMERATING MAPS ON SURFACES

  • Mao, Linfan;Liu, Yanpei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제13권1_2호
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    • pp.201-215
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    • 2003
  • A map is a connected topological graph $\Gamma$ cellularly embedded in a surface. For any connected graph $\Gamma$, by introducing the concertion of semi-arc automorphism group Aut$\_$$\frac{1}{2}$/$\Gamma$ and classifying all embedding of $\Gamma$ undo. the action of this group, the numbers r$\^$O/ ($\Gamma$) and r$\^$N/($\Gamma$) of rooted maps on orientable and non-orientable surfaces with underlying graph $\Gamma$ are found. Many closed formulas without sum ∑ for the number of rooted maps on surfaces (orientable or non-orientable) with given underlying graphs, such as, complete graph K$\_$n/, complete bipartite graph K$\_$m, n/ bouquets B$\_$n/, dipole Dp$\_$n/ and generalized dipole (equation omitted) are refound in this paper.

Development of a real-time mobile gamma-ray measurement system for shipboard use

  • Chang-Jong Kim;Mee Jang;Hyuncheol Kim;Jong-Myoung Lim;Wanno Lee;Gyu-Seong Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.4077-4082
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    • 2023
  • Large areas must be rapidly screened to monitor radiation in marine environments. For this purpose, this study developed a mobile real-time gamma-ray measurement system for shipboard use and evaluated its performance. The system was developed to measure engine or generator cooling water by installing a canister inside the ship. The minimum detectable activity of the system is about 0.8 Bq/L for a 60 s measurement period, and real-time data transmission and remote control are possible. The system was tested in the field and is currently being installed and operated on ships in service. Such a ship-based real-time gamma-radiation measurement system is suitable for a wide range of marine radiation surveillance applications and is expected to be rapidly deployed.

모바일 LCD 응용을 위한 자동 감마 제어 시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Gamma Control System for mobile LCD Applications)

  • 류지열;노석호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 감마 곡선 최적화를 이용한 자동 LCD 감마 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 이러한 시스템은 평균 감마 요차와 감마 조정 시간을 줄이기 위해 모바일 LCD 구동 IC 내의 감마 조정 레지스터들을 자동적으로 제어한다. 제안된 감마 시스템은 측정 대상이 되는 모률 (MUT, LCD 모듈), 프로그램화된 개인용 컴퓨터, 휘도 측정용 멀티미디어 디스플레이 측정기 및 퍼스널 컴퓨터와 LCD 모듈간의 인터페이스용 제어 보드로 구성되어 있다. 창조 감마 곡선과의 6-점 프로그램 정합 기술을 이용하여 새로이 개발된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 개발된 알고리즘과 프로그램은 범용 LCD 모듈에 적용가능하다.

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