• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthesis method

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An Improved Function Synthesis Algorithm Using Genetic Programming (유전적 프로그램을 이용한 함수 합성 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Jung, Nam-Chae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2010
  • The method of function synthesis is essential when we control the systems not known their characteristic, by predicting the function to satisfy a relation between input and output from the given pairs of input-output data. In general the most systems operate non-linearly, it is easy to come about problem is composed with combinations of parameter, constant, condition, and so on. Genetic programming is proposed by one of function synthesis methods. This is a search method of function tree to satisfy a relation between input and output, with appling genetic operation to function tree to convert function into tree structure. In this paper, we indicate problems of a function synthesis method by an existing genetic programming propose four type of new improved method. In other words, there are control of function tree growth, selection of local search method for early convergence, effective elimination of redundancy in function tree, and utilization of problem characteristic of object, for preventing function from complicating when the function tree is searched. In case of this improved method, we confirmed to obtain superior structure to function synthesis method by an existing genetic programming in a short period of time by means of computer simulation for the two-spirals problem.

Redesign of Steering Wheel Support T-beam Structure to Reduce its Vibration Using Frequency Response Function Synthesis Technique (주파수응답함수 결합법을 이용한 승용차 핸들지지 T 빔의 진동저감 재설계)

  • 변성준;박남규;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to reduce the level of idling vibration on a steering wheel. In some cases, vibration on steering wheel is amplified due to the resonance between the first natural frequency of T-beam and engine idling speed. Using SDM(structural dynamic modification) technique, T-beam is redesigned to reduce its vibration. This paper used FRF(frequency response function) synthesis technique which is entirely dependent on experiment. But this method requires lots of test efforts to enhance its reliability of design. While combining this method with an analytic method. the experimental burden, the major drawback of FRP synthesis method, can be considerably relieved. Using ana1ytic sensitivity analysis, some effective modification regions are preliminarily chosen as candidate Positions where SDM can be applied to modify T-beam\`s dynamic characteristics.

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A Numerical Method for Cam Synthesis (캠 합서에 관한 수치해석적 방법)

  • 심수섭;김창부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a numerical method is proposed for cam synthesis. kinematics of closed loop system with cam and follower is presented using relative coordinates. The system is transformed into an open loop system by cutting fictitiously higher-pair contact of cam and follower and envelope constraint equations are derived. Follower constraint equations are derived from the motion of the follower ends. The joint variables and follower profile parameters are calculated from the envelope constraint equations and follower constraint equations by using the Newton - Raphson iterative method. Algorithms for cam synthesis are presented and simulations are done to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Dynamic Positionning Control of Floating Platform Using H$_{\infty}$ Control Method (H$_{\infty}$제어법을 이용한 부유식 플랫폼의 동위치 제어)

  • 유휘룡;김성민;김상봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 1996
  • The paper presents a design method of dynamic positioning control system for floating platform with rotatable and retractable thruster using $H_{\infty}$control technique. The norm band of uncertaintyis captured by multiplicative perturbation between nominalmodel and reduced order model. A controller robust to theuncertainty is designed applying $H_{\infty}$synthesis. The control law satisfying robust stability and nominal performance condition is determined through the mixed sensitivity approach. The evaluation for the resultant controller obtained by $H_{\infty}$synthesis is done through simulations of the closed loop system. The results of $H_{\infty}$synthesis are compared to those of the traditional LQ synthesis method. method.

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Optimal heat exchanger network synthesis through heuristics and system separation method (경험법칙과 계의 분리법을 통한 최적 열교환망 합성)

  • Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Ryu, Gyeong-Ok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the technique of energy recovery and energy saving by using the optimization of heat exchanger network synthesis. This article proposes a new method of determining the optimal target of a heat exchanger network synthesis problem of which data feature multiple pinch points. The system separation method we suggest here is to subdivide the original system into independent subsystems with one pinch point. The optimal cost target was evaluated and the original pinch rules at each subsystem were employed. The software developed in this study was applied to the Alko prosess, which is an alcohol production process, for the synthesis of heat exchanger network. It was possible to save about 15% of the total annual cost.

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Derivation of Real Values from Imaginary Roots by Altering Prescribed Positions in the Precision Point Synthesis of Mechanisms (정밀점 기구합성시 지정위치의 변경을 이용한 허근의 실수화 방법)

  • 이태영;심재경;이재길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2000
  • In the precision point synthesis of mechanisms, it is usually required to solve a system of polynomial equations. With the aid of efficient algorithms such as elimination, it is possible to obtain all the solutions of the equations in the complex domain. But among these solutions only real values can be used fur real mechanisms, while imaginary ones are liable to be discarded. In this article, a method is presented, which leads the imaginary solutions to real domain permitting slight alteration of prescribed positions and eventually increases the number of feasible mechanisms satisfying the desired motion approximately. Two synthesis problems of planar 4-bar path generation and spatial 7-bar motion generation are given to verify the proposed method.

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A Review of Mode Synthesis Techniques and Its Application Between FE and Experimental Model (부분 구조 합성법의 고찰 및 유한 요소 모델과 실험 모델과의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 최재웅;이상설;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 1989
  • Component mode synthesis (CMS) method can be divided into free, fixed and hybrid interface method according to each component's connecting conditions. In this paper, major mode synthesis methods were reviewed and their accuracies were examined by comparing the calculated eigenvalues with those from full finite element (FE) model. Also, CMS is expanded into the coupling between finite element (FE) and experimental model. Since the assumed experimental data seldom have slope information, the slope information at the interface points is prepared by curve-fitting of the calculated values. A simple beam structure to show the effectiveness of the above method, and we found that it can improve the accuracy of the synthesis method in calculation, expecially in the low modes.

Solid-phase Synthesis of 7-Aryl-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one Derivatives on a BOMBA Resin Utilizing the Smiles Rearrangement

  • Lee, Ji-Min;Yu, Eun-Ae;Park, Joo-Yeon;Ryu, In-Ae;Shin, Dong-Soo;Gong, Young-Dae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1325-1330
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    • 2009
  • A general method has been developed for the solid phase synthesis of drug-like 7-aryl-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)- one derivatives 6. The method relies on a novel, microwave irradiation promoted cyclization reaction of the BOMBA resin bound, N-substituted-$\alpha$-(2-chloro-4-bromophenoxy)acetamide 3 that takes place via a Smiles rearrangement. The 7-bromobenzo[1,4]oxazine 4, produced in this process is converted to 7-aryloxazin analogs 5 by utilizing Suzuki coupling with various substituted arylboronic acids. Finally, the target 7-aryl-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-ones 6 are liberated from the resin by treatment with 5% TFA. The progress of the reactions involved in this preparative route can be monitored by using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy on a single bead. The target compounds, obtained by using this five-step sequence, are produced in high yields and purities.

The Fabrication of Cobalt Nanopowder by Sonochemical Polyol Synthesis of Cobalt Hydroxide and Magnetic Separation Method (수산화코발트의 초음파 폴리올 합성과 자성 선별법을 이용한 코발트 나노 분말의 제조)

  • Byun, Jong Min;Choi, Myoung Hwan;Shim, Chang Min;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Young Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • In this study, cobalt nanopowder is fabricated by sonochemical polyol synthesis and magnetic separation method. First, sonochemical polyol synthesis is carried out at $220^{\circ}C$ for up to 120 minutes in diethylene glycol ($C_4H_{10}O_3$). As a result, when sonochemical polyol synthesis is performed for 50 minutes, most of the cobalt precursor ($Co(OH)_2$) is reduced to spherical cobalt nanopowder of approximately 100 nm. In particular, aggregation and growth of cobalt particles are effectively suppressed as compared to common polyol synthesis. Furthermore, in order to obtain finer cobalt nanopowder, magnetic separation method using magnetic property of cobalt is introduced at an early reduction stage of sonochemical polyol synthesis when cobalt and cobalt precursor coexist. Finally, spherical cobalt nanopowder having an average particle size of 22 nm is successfully separated.