• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2015

To analyze the space features of small-sized detached houses, this study has compared the floor plan types of detached houses and apartments. Currently small-sized detached houses are popular in Korea. The comparative analysis was focused on common residential patterns and the apartment plan. The results of space syntax were summarized as follows: four types of apartments and twelve types of small-sized detached houses were deduced by the relative spatial depth analysis. Among the sixty-seven house samples, only two of them showed the same pattern as those of apartments, which showed that each room of detached houses had distinct difference with those of apartments. According to the integration and control analysis, each space of apartments showed difference within narrow range, while the space of detached housed showed difference within wide range. In addition, the detached houses showed distinct relations between the center of space and the surroundings, and there are distinct differences between the easier layouts for access rooms and difficult ones. Moreover, the living rooms of detached houses somewhat exist under the low integration condition, and they cannot be standardized in the center of house, which are different with those of apartments. The master bedrooms of detached houses exit at the surrounding space same as those of apartments. Nevertheless the toilet is in the master bedroom which made its control lower than those of apartments.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration and properties of university campus cores for systematic approach and planning through space syntax based on master plans of 55 universities in Korea. The results of this study showed that: first, the campus cores were classified into 10 types through axial map analysis. They were '一 type', '二 type', 'ㄱ type', 'T type', '+ type', 'radiation type', 'grid type', 'polygon type', 'tree structure type' and 'combination type'.(table 7) The frequency of '一 type' was the highest by 27.2%, and 'radiation type' was the next by 14.5%; second, the integration value was 2.03(+ type), te90(grid type), te75(ㄱ type), te74(一 type), te67(二 type), te63(T type), te46(polygon type), te347(tree structure type) and te343(radiation type).(table 9) We could categorize the 'radiation type' and the 'tree structure type' as the first group, the 'polygon type' as the second group, the 'T type', the '二 type', the '一 type', and the 'ㄱ type' as the third group, the 'grid type' as the fourth group, the '+ type' as the fifth group; third, cases that the integration value of access road was very low(58.2%) was much more frequent than that of very high(32.7%); fourth, the most important space in the campus core were as follows: library and media center(18.1%), administration buildings and headquarters(15.7%), student center(15.7%), lecturing building(13.9%), streets and squares(13.3%).

• 비교문화연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.329-354
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• 2015

The major goals of this paper are to identify the degree into which the meanings of 'see' verb can be extended, focusing on the extended meanings shown in the expressions that denote our instinctive actions for survival, such as eating or drinking, etc., and to clarify the doubt on whether any syntactic pattern can be associated with the meaning in the process of meaning extension of 'see' verb. For doing this task, this paper picked out 2,000 examples randomly from COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English), in which the verb 'see' is used. This paper classified the sentences into thirteen different sentence types, according to the syntactic patterns. This research showed that these thirteen syntactic types lead us to figure out the process of the meaning extension of the verb 'see'. With this result, this paper made an attempt to provide the four steps toward the meaning extension of verb 'see'. The verb 'see' in the first step denotes the meaning of purely seeing the visualized objects. This verb in the second step expresses the shifted function, under which the agent in the subject position takes the seeing action as a secondary task in order to carry out other main task. The verb in the third step denotes the extended meanings irrelevant to the seeing action, because the sentences on this step do not contain any visualized objects. In the last step this verb functions as conventional implicature whose meaning does not contribute to the whole meaning of a sentence. In addition, this paper identified that the syntactic properties are deeply associated with the process of meaning extension of the verb 'see', and tried to formalize this relationship between the syntax and semantics within the framework of Construction Grammar based on A. Goldberg.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.163-178
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• 2010

A service composition has received much interest to provide users with the ad-hoc, seamless, and context-sensitive services dynamically composed from various networked services in context-aware computing environments. In this paper, with the purpose of guiding trends in the researches for dynamic service composition technologies, we investigate and analyze the major related works. For this, we separate semantic based composition from syntax based composition and then establish the comparison criteria by dividing the service composition processes into 3 steps：definition, construction, and execution.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2008

차세대 워게임 시뮬레이터는 웹상에 분산되어 있는 다양한 자원들을 재사용하고 실시간에 발생되는 각종 이벤트에 따라 동적으로 모델을 재조합하는 기술을 필요로 한다. 기존의 HLA기반 페더레이트는 군 전용망 내에 있는 다른 페더레이트와의 상호운영성을 보장하기 위해 정해진 문법 수준의(syntax-level) 규칙들을 준수하도록 제한한다. 웹서비스는 비즈니스 영역에서 상호운영성을 보장하기 위해 제시된 기술로 이미 많은 사례를 통해 의미수준(semantic-level)에서 WAN 상의 자원들을 연동시키는 데 사용되어 왔다. 이러한 웹서비스 기술을 워게임 시뮬레이션에 응용하기 위해서는, 1) WAN상에 분산된 페더레이트들을 의미수준에서 상호 운영 할 수 있는 기술 및 2) RTI 기반 페더레이트와 Web 서비스 기반 페더레이트를 상호 운영하기 위한 기술이 제공되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 상기한 문제들의 해결책을 제공하고, 수상전 예제를 통해 웹기반 페더레이트 사용으로 인한 장점을 보이도록 한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2015

Purpose: Maximizing human comfort in design of medical environments depends immensely on specialized architects particularly critical care design; the study proposes Evidence-Based Design as an apparent analog to Evidence-Based Medicine. Healthcare facility designs are substantially based on the findings of study in an effort to design environments that augment care by improving patient safety and being therapeutic. On SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) t-test is applied to simulate two independent variables of PDR (Pre Design-Research) and POE (Post- Occupancy Evaluation). PDR is conducted on relatively new hospital Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital to analyse visibility from researchers' point of view, here the ICU is arranged in I-Shape. POE is applied on Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital to simulate walking on LogWare where two NS are designed based on L- Shape and Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea where five NS are functional for ICU Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU), Critical Care Unit (CCU), Korean Oriental Medical Care Unit which are mostly arranged in U-Shape, and walking pattern is recognized to be in a zigzag path. Method: T-Test is applied on two dependent communication variables: walkability and visibility, with confidence interval of 95%. This study systematically analyses the Nurse Station (NS) typo-morphology, and simulates nurse horizontal circulation, by computing round route visits to patient's bed, then estimating minimum round route on LogWare stop sequence software. The visual connectivity is measured on depth map graphs. Hence the aim is to reduce staff stress and fatigue for better patients care by minimizing staff horizontal travel time and to facilitate nurse walk path and support space distribution by increasing effectiveness in delivering care. Result: Applying visibility graph and isovist field on space syntax on I- Shape, L- Shape and U- Shape ICU (SICU, MICU and CCU) configuration, I-shape facilitated 20% more patients in linear view as they stir to rise from their beds from nurse station compared to U-shape. In conclusion, it was proved that U-Shape supply minimum walking and maximum visibility; and L shape provides just visibility as the nurse is at pivot. I shape provides panoramic view from the Nurse Station but very rigorous walking.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2000

객체 데이타베이스를 위해 최근에 제안된 VOQL(Visual Object Query Language)은 경로식과 집합 관련 조건을 시각화하고 형식 시맨틱을 제공하는데 성공적이었다. 그러나 기존의 VOQL은 몇가지 문제들이 있다. VOQL에서는 집합 관련 조건만이 허용되고, 변수 개념을 위한 명시적인 언어 구문이 없어서 질의문들은 종종 어색하고 직관적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제들을 극복하도록 VOQL을 확장한 VOQL*를 제안한다. 시각변수 개념을 도입하고 이에 기초하여 VOQL의 문법과 시맨틱을 수정하였다. VOQL*의 언어 구문들은 OOPC의 문법을 반영하도록 조심스럽게 정의되어서, 시각변수, 시각요소, VOQL* 단순 텀(term), VOQL* 구조 텀, VOQL* 기본 포뮬라(formula), VOQL* 포뮬라, VOQL* 질의문 등의 VOQL* 구문들이 OOPC 구문들처럼 계층적이고 귀납적으로 구성되어 있다. 가장 중요한 것은 VOQL*의 각 구문의 시맨틱이 OOPC를 사용하여 재귀적 방법을 통한 형식 정의가 이루어진다는 점이다. 잘 정의된 문법과 시맨틱으로 말미암아, VOQL*의 질의문들은 명확하고 간결하고 직관적이다. 또한 VOQL* 질의문을 OOPC 질의문으로 번역하는 효과적인 절차를 제공한다. VOQL*는 로직의 문법적 구조를 반영하는 잘 정의된 문법과 귀납적 방법으로 형식 시맨틱을 제공하는 첫번째 시각 질의어이다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2016

서비스 지향 개발에서 서비스 식별은 워크플로우, 목표와 시나리오, 유스케이스, 컴포넌트, 휘처, 패턴 등에 기반해서 이루어져 왔다. 그러나, 비즈니스 가치 관점에서 의미적 접근에 의한 서비스의 식별은 아직 구체화되어 있지 않다. 본 논문은 비즈니스 서비스 식별의 정확성을 향상시키기 위하여, XL-BPMN 모델 대상의 구조적 및 의미적 분석에 의한 비즈니스 서비스를 식별하는 방법을 제시한다. 비즈니스 시나리오에 기반해서 비즈니스 프로세스들을 식별하고, 이 프로세스는 XL-BPMN 비즈니스 프로세스 모델로 디자인한다. 이 비즈니스 프로세스 모델에서, 액티비티들간 구조적 패턴과 속성 기반 의미적 유사성의 통합된 분석 결과에 의해 밀접한 액티비티를 바인딩해서 단위 비즈니스 서비스를 식별한다. 이를 통해, 상위 비즈니스 가치 관점의 XL-BPMN 모델을 통한 정확성과 모듈성이 높은 단위 비즈니스 서비스 식별을 할 수 있다. 식별된 서비스의 재사용을 통해서 서비스 지향 개발을 더욱 가속화를 도모할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2016

The spaces have a variety of sizes dependent upon their function and significance as well as their geometric shape. An architect Adolf Loos (1870-1933) had incorporated a correlation between the unconstrained formation of space into design. He had noticeably revealed the features of space that are unconstrained and mutually related with each other, for the space compositions among modern architects. This study is about to analyze the feature of space structure for houses of Adolf Loos through Space syntax which is the quantitative space analyzing method for the subject of his detached houses. These houses were emphasized for functional aspects of space without unnecessary decorations. Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye was analysed along with it to review a comparative point of view of his house's characteristic. Based on this, the features of the spatial structure of Loos' house were examined in conjunction with his views space as essence. A J-Graph and VGA for Adolf Loos' detached house revealed the structure's spatial characteristics in which the interior space is located deeply removed from exterior yet it is integrated as a whole. Also, it revealed that the experiments of the various spatial structures shown in Adolf Loos' detached house and European rationalist architects like Le Corbusier affected each other at the same time.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

The discipline of terminology is based on its own theoretical principles and consists primarily of the following aspects: analysing the concepts and concept structures used in a field or domain of activity, identifying the terms assigned to the concepts, in the case of bilingual or multilingual terminology, establishing correspondences between terms in the various languages, creating new terms, as required. The word properties has syntax, morphology and orthography. The syntax is that how words are put together. The morphology is consist of inflection, derivation, and compounding. The orthography is spelling. Otherwise, the terms of TKM(Traditional Korean Medicine) is two important element of visual character and phonetic notation. A visual character consist of spell, sort words, stop words, etc. For example, that is a case of sort words in which this '다한', '한다', '多汗', '汗多' as same. A phonetic notation consist of palatalization, initial law, etc. For example, that is a case of palatalization in which this '수족랭', '수족냉', '手足冷', '手足冷' as same. Therefore, to enlarged reference terminology is a method by term's normalization. For such a reason, TKM's terms of normalization is necessary.