• 제목/요약/키워드: syntactic

검색결과 717건 처리시간 0.021초

심해 무인 잠수정 프레임의 설계 및 구조해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Structural Analysis of the Unmanned Underwater Vehicle)

  • 정태환;노인식;천일용;이종무
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of the structural analysis and optimal design of frames of the UUV(Unmanned Underwater vehicle) to be operated at 6000m depth in the ocean. The structure of the UUV system can be classified into two structure, Launcher ana ROV. Frame of the launcher will be made by Galvanized Steel which has high strength and corrosion-resistant but this material has high specific gravity for tile object to be weight in the water Similarly, ROV will be made by AI6061-T6, and frame of the ROV will be fix many instruments and syntactic buoyancy materials. Before fabrication of tile frame, we performed sensitivity analysis - change in weight due to $\pm1\%$ change in design variables, for easy choice by change of dimension of the frame.

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평탄화를 이용한 계층형 상태 기계의 단계 의미 정의 (Definition of Step Semantics for Hierarchical State Machine based on Flattening)

  • 박사천;권기현;하순회
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권6호
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2005
  • 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 통합 설계하는 프레임워크인 PeaCE(Ptolemy extension as a Codesign Environment)가 개발되었다. PeaCE 에서는 데이터 흐름과 제어 흐름을 모두 표현할 수 있는데, 제어 흐름은 상태 기계를 확장한 fFSM으로 나타낸다. fFSM은 계층형 상태 기계로서 제어흐름을 표현하기 위해 많은 구문을 제공하지만, 모델에 대한 의미가 정의되어 있지 않아서 명세를 검증하는데 어려움이 많다. fFSM의 의미를 정의하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 계층형 상태 기계를 먼저 평탄화한 후에 평탄화된 모델에 대해서 단계 의미를 정의하였다. 그 결과 레이스 조건, 애매한 전이, 순환 전이 등의 주요한 버그들을 정형적으로 검출할 수 있었다.

언어 처리에서 운율 제약 활용과 작업 기억의 관계 (Working memory and sensitivity to prosody in spoken language processing)

  • 이은경
    • 인지과학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 구문 처리에서 운율 정보 활용이 작업 기억 용량의 영향을 받는지를 검증하였다. 구체적으로 작업 기억 용량이 운율 경계의 강도와 위치에 따른 관계절 부착 중의성 해소 방식 차이를 예측하는지를 알아보았다. 실험 결과, 작업 기억 폭이 큰 청자들의 중의성 해소 방식이 작업 기억 폭이 작은 청자들에 비해 운율 경계 강도의 영향을 더 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 다른 상위 수준 제약과 마찬가지로 운율 제약의 활용도 작업 기억과 같은 인지적 자원을 필요로 함을 시사한다.

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불확정 상황정보 상에서의 접근제어 방식 (A Method for Access Control on Uncertain Context)

  • 강우준
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2010
  • 새로운 정보기술의 발전으로 인해 정보 접근과 획득 방식이 훨씬 다양하고 용이해지고 있는 반면 다양하고 성능 좋은 도구를 이용한 불법적인 접근이 가능하도록 하는 부작용이 초래되고 있다. 이러한 위협에 대응하는 데이터베이스 기술로는 접근제어가 있고 현재 새로운 컴퓨팅 환경에 대응하기 위해 전통적인 접근제어를 확장한 다양한 연구들이 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상황정보의 시멘틱 정보를 기반으로 보안정책에 의해 명시된 상황제약조건이 질의에 수반되는 상황제약조건의 구문과 일치하지 않는 경우에도 적절한 보안정책 집행이 가능하도록 하는 접근제어 방식을 제안한다. 상황에 대한 의미적 정책집행을 위해 시멘틱 트리계층구조 상에서 이들 간의 의미적 함의관계를 이용하고 함의관계에 의해 초래될 수 있는 과도한 권한부여를 방지하기 위해 의미 차를 정량적으로 측정할 수 있는 인수를 정의하여 설정된 시스템 정의 임계치 범위 내에서만 의미적 함의에 의한 권한부여가 이루어지도록 한다.

Linear Precedence in Morphosyntactic and Semantic Processes in Korean Sentential Processing as Revealed by Event-related Potential

  • Kim, Choong-Myung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2014
  • The current study was conducted to examine the temporal and spatial activation sequences related to morphosyntactic, semantic and orthographic-lexical sentences, focusing on the morphological-orthographic and lexical-semantic deviation processes in Korean language processing. The Event-related Potentials (ERPs) of 15 healthy students were adopted to explore the processing of head-final critical words in a sentential plausibility task. Specifically, it was examined whether the ERP-pattern to orthographic-lexical violation might show linear precedence over other processes, or the presence of additivity across combined processing components. For the morphosyntactic violation, fronto-central LAN followed by P600 was found, while semantic violation elicited N400, as expected. Activation of P600 was distributed in the left frontal and central sites, while N400 appeared even in frontal sites other than the centro-parietal areas. Most importantly, the orthographic-lexical violation process revealed by earlier N2 with fronto-central activity was shown to be complexes of morphological and semantic functions from the same critical word. The present study suggests that there is a linear precedence over the morphological deviation and its lexical semantic processing based on the immediate possibility of lexical information, followed by sentential semantics. Finally, late syntactic integration processes were completed, showing different topographic activation in order of importance of ongoing sentential information.

Spatio-temporal Semantic Features for Human Action Recognition

  • Liu, Jia;Wang, Xiaonian;Li, Tianyu;Yang, Jie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2632-2649
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    • 2012
  • Most approaches to human action recognition is limited due to the use of simple action datasets under controlled environments or focus on excessively localized features without sufficiently exploring the spatio-temporal information. This paper proposed a framework for recognizing realistic human actions. Specifically, a new action representation is proposed based on computing a rich set of descriptors from keypoint trajectories. To obtain efficient and compact representations for actions, we develop a feature fusion method to combine spatial-temporal local motion descriptors by the movement of the camera which is detected by the distribution of spatio-temporal interest points in the clips. A new topic model called Markov Semantic Model is proposed for semantic feature selection which relies on the different kinds of dependencies between words produced by "syntactic " and "semantic" constraints. The informative features are selected collaboratively based on the different types of dependencies between words produced by short range and long range constraints. Building on the nonlinear SVMs, we validate this proposed hierarchical framework on several realistic action datasets.

자동요약의 주제어 추출을 위한 의미사전의 동적 확장 (Dynamic Expansion of Semantic Dictionary for Topic Extraction in Automatic Summarization)

  • 추교남;우요섭
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 자동문서요약 시스템에서 정확하고 실용적인 주제어 추출을 위하여 한국어의 의미론적 특성을 고려한 의미사전의 확장 방법론에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 첫째로 동의어 사전을 통하여 의미표지 분석의 정확도를 높이고자 한다. 둘째로 하위범주화사전에 가중치를 부여하여 구문과 의미 분석에서 가장 올바른 분석 결과를 결정하는 참조 정보로 활용하고자 한다. 셋째로 미등록 용언의 하위범주화패턴 예측을 통하여 한국어에서 접사 파생되는 용언에 대하여 원활한 의미 분석을 수행할 수 있도록 한다.

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CAD 시스템 간의 상호 운용성을 위한 설계 특징형상의 온톨로지 구축 (Building Feature Ontology for CAD System Interoperability)

  • 이윤숙;천상욱;한순흥
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2004
  • As the networks connect the world, enterprises tend to move manufacturing activities into virtual spaces. Since different applications use different data terminology, it becomes a problem to interoperate, interchange, and manage electronic data among different systems. According to RTI, approximately one billion dollar has been being spent yearly for product data exchange and interoperability. As commercial CAD systems have brought in the concept of design feature for the sake of interoperability, terminologies of design feature need to be harmonized. In order to define design feature terminology for integration, knowledge about feature definitions of different CAD systems should be considered. STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product model data) have attempted to solve this problem, but it defines only syntactic data representation so that semantic data integration is unattainable. In this paper, we utilize the ontology concept to build a data model of design feature which can be a semantic standard of feature definitions of CAD systems. Using feature ontology, we implement an integrated virtual database and a simple system which searches and edits design features in a semantic way. This paper proposes a methodology for integrating modeling features of CAD systems.

A Comparative Study on the Intransitive Verb Alternation of English and Korean in the Aspectual Event Syntax

  • Khym, Han-Gyoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • In this paper I applies Borer (1993)'s way of classifying English intransitive action verbs such as 'run', walk, among many others, to the corresponding Korean intransitive action verbs such as 'tali-ta' and 'keət-ta', and show how they are different from - or similar with - each other in terms of syntactic structures and verb classification. Unlike the English verb 'run' which can be classified into an unaccusative verb as well as an unergative verb in Borer's theory, the corresponding Korean verbs 'tali-ta' or 't'wi-ta' can behave not only as an unergative and unauucsative verb, but also it can behave as a transitive verb. Though Borer's perspective on classification of verb types may be thought of as somewhat radical mostly due to its heavy dependency on aspectual representation of a whole sentence which a verb is just part of, it is clearly suggesting a new and great insight into the controversial topic of classification of verb types. So it is worth adopting this insightful perspective for the analysis of corresponding Korean verbs and seeing if it also works for the Korean ones.

1960년대 이후 등장한 건축적 담론들과 언어이론과의 상관관계에 관한 연구 -포스트 모더니즘, 해체주의 건축, '주름잡힌(folding)' 건축을 중심으로- (A Study on the Relation of the Theory of Language and Architectural Discourses Appeared after 1960)

  • 정인하
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 1999
  • Since 1960, the change of architectural trend was dominated by two factors ; the one, the introduction of theory of language (including semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, linguistic, semiotic, structuralism, post-structurism) in design concept, the other, the adaption of high technology in building construction. In particular, the theory of language played an important role in the emergence of new tendency, which could be the alternative of modern architecture. Post-modernism and Typology in the 1960-70s, Deconstructivism in the 1980s and 'Folding' architecture in the 1990s, have continually borrowed a theoretical base from the thee of language. Placing the focus on the relation of contemporary architecture and theory of language with the interdisciplinary view, this study comes to the conclusion that the diverse architectural tendencies since 1960 depend on the 'champ d'enonce', which Michel Foucault, French philosopher, defined in his . The writings of many architects, like Robert Venturi, Micheal Graves, Aldo Rossi, Peter Eisenman, Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Gerg Lynn demonstrate our conclusion. This is an important finding which make possible consistent understanding about contemporary architecture.

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