• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.397-404
• /
• 2000

A total of 65 rain gauges with Automatic Weather Station(AWS) were used to regional analysis of precipitation. Nine cluster regions were identified using geographical locations, maximum, mean, standard deviation of 1 day maximum rainfalls, mean annual precipitation and rainfall of rainy season in Korea. The mean annual precipitation, geographical locations, and the synoptic generating mechanisms were used to identify th five climatological homogeneous regions in Korea. Number of final regions by mean annual precipitation and cluster methods divided into five regions in Korea.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.675-689
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 앙상블 경험적 모드 분해법을 우리나라에 적용하여 봄 시작일을 정의하고, 이에 대한 시 공간적인 변화를 분석하였으며, 봄 시작일의 변동성을 분석하여, 봄 시작일에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하였다. 우리나라 평균 봄 시작일은 3월 11일로 나타났고, 연구기간 동안 2.6일/10년으로 빨라졌다. 봄 시작일은 일반적으로 위도와 고도가 높아짐에 따라, 그리고 해안에서 내륙으로 갈수록 늦게 나타났다. 우리나라 봄 시작일에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 상관분석을 수행하였고, 전구평균기온, 북극진동(Arctic Oscillation, AO), 시베리아 고기압이 우리나라 봄 시작일과 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 봄 시작일에 영향을 미치는 지수들을 대상으로 다중회귀분석을 수행하였고, 세 가지 변수가 모두 입력된 모형은 64.7%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 다중회귀분석의 결과 봄 시작일에 미치는 영향은 전구평균기온이 가장 크고, AO가 그 다음으로 나타났다. 우리나라 봄 시작일에 영향을 미치는 종관적인 요인을 파악하기 위해 기압장 및 바람장을 분석한 결과, 시베리아 고기압, 알류샨 저기압, 상층 기압골의 강도 및 위치에 따른 북풍계열 바람의 강도가 봄 시작일을 결정하는 주요 원인인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.503-514
• /
• 2004

In Seoul metropolitan area, nocturnal variation of surface ozone concentrations observed at 27 monitoring sites from 1998 to 2002 showed that high ozone levels occurred frequently during the spring. Frequency distributions for nighttime ozone indicated that elevated concentrations in spring were influenced by advection of different air mass compared to other seasons. Surface wind analysis during the spring revealed that relatively strong southwesterly winds were associated with nocturnal ozone enhancement, which can be attributed to the regional transport of ozone. In order to identify the origin of nocturnal ozone enhancement in spring, 3-day backward trajectories were calculated by HYSPLIT 4 for the episode days and then classified. The results showed that NW, W, and SW flows, indicating influence of polluted air masses from the China continent, have 51% in a]1 the episode days, which suggest that the nocturnal ozone enhancement can occur under the effect of long-range transport of ozone-laden air mass on a regional scale. Case study of nocturnal ozone maxima associated with long-range transport was discussed in more detail in the light of meteorological conditions. Southwesterly synoptic flow along the outer edge of moving high-pressure system was found to be the important cause of nocturnal ozone maxima in Seoul. This flow could lead to be long-range transport of ozone that had effectively accumulated in the stagnating portion of the system located eastern coast of China. Low atmosphere soundings, backward trajectories, and elevated ozone and CO levels at the back-ground tiles gave evidence for regional effects on nocturnal ozone enhancement In Seoul.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.171-184
• /
• 2010

Accurate simulation of the meteorological field is very important to assess the wind resources. Some researchers showed that sea surface temperature (SST) plays a leading role on the local meterological simulation. New Generation Sea Surface Temperature (NGSST), Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA), and Real-Time Global Sea Surface Temperature (RTG SST) have different spatial distribution near the coast and OSTIA shows the best accuracy compared with buoy data in the southeastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Those SST products are used to initialize the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model for November 13-23 2008. The simulation of OSTIA shows better result in comparison with NGSST and RTG SST. NGSST shows a large difference with OSTIA in horizontal and vertical wind fields during the weak synoptic condition, but wind power density shows a large difference during strong synoptic condition. RTG SST shows the similar patterns but smaller the magnitude and the extent.

• 대기
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.187-201
• /
• 2006

During summer (JJA) of 2004, a record-high temperature in Korea appeared at Miryang ($38.5^{\circ}C$ on July 30). Moreover, Miryang showed the most frequent occurrence (25 days in JJA) of the daily highest temperature among observational sites in Korea. Based on meteorological analysis, it is found that this phenomenon is caused by neither the global warming effect nor the urban climate effect. It is caused by the mesoscale and synoptic and/or global scale atmospheric circulations, as evidenced by several factors described below. Firstly, the hottest areas have normally occurred not at a point but over an area, particularly along an axis connecting Sancheong and Daegu. But in 2004, this axis has moved southward and locates over Namhae-Miryang due to northerlies that were induced by the heating effect related to the low snow-cover on the Tibet Plateau. Secondly, although the maximum temperature was the highest among observational sites in Korea, the daily mean temperature and the number of nights with air temperature over $25^{\circ}C$ were not the highest at Miryang. Thirdly, the downdraft induced by the second circulation of typhoon and abnormal development of the North-Pacific High were found to have exerted an important role.

• 대기
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.383-392
• /
• 2018

This study investigates synoptic characteristics of cold surges over South Korea during winter season (December-February). A total of 63 cold events are selected by quantile regression analysis using daily mean temperature observations from 11 KMA stations for 38 years (1979/80-2016/17). Large-scale pressure pattern during the cold surges is well characterized by high over Siberia and low over Aleutian regions, which elucidates cold advection over the Korean peninsula. However, the large-scale pattern cannot successfully explain the observed sudden decrease of temperature during the cold surges. Composite analyses reveal that a synoptic-scale cyclone developing over the northern Japan is a key feature that significantly contribute to the enhancement of cold advection by increasing pressure gradient over the Korean peninsula. Enhanced sensible and latent heat fluxes are observed over the southern ocean of Korea and Japan during the cold surges due to temperature and humidity differences between the near surface and the lower atmosphere over the ocean. The evaporated water vapor transported toward the center of the surface cyclone and condenses in the lower-to-middle troposphere. The released energy likely promotes the development of the surface cyclone by inducing positive PV near the surface of the heating region.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2016

확률강우량은 수공구조물 설계와 도시방재를 위한 기준 등으로 활용되고 있어, 확률강우량의 산정은 매우 중요하다. 특히 소방방재청에서는 확률강우량으로 우리나라 시 군 단위로 지역방재성능목표를 설정하고 이에 대한 방재성능평가 및 방재성능목표 달성을 위한 개발계획 수립 시 활용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 시 군 단위로 설정되어 있는 목표 강우량을 구(區) 단위로 산정하고자 기상청의 지상기상관측지점(SSS, Surface Synoptic Stations)과 방재기상관측지점(AWS, Automatic Weather Stations)의 강우자료를 활용하여 지점빈도해석 및 지수홍수법을 이용한 지역빈도해석을 통해 지속시간 1시간, 2시간, 3시간 목표강우량을 산정하였다. 이는 서울지역의 지자체별 방재성능 평가 및 방재관련 업무에 참고자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 방재성능목표 설정에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대기
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2020

This study analyzed and compared development mechanisms leading to heat waves of 2016 and 2018 in Korea. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis Interim (ERA Interim) dataset and Automated Surface Observing System data are used for synoptic scale analysis. The synoptic conditions are investigated using geopotential height, temperature, equivalent potential temperature, thickness, potential vorticity, omega, outgoing longwave radiation, and blocking index, etc. Heat waves in South Korea occur in relation to Western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH) pressure system which moves northwestward to East Asia during summer season. Especially in 2018, WNPSH intensified due to strong large-scale circulation associated with convective activities in the Philippine Sea, and moved farther north to Korea when compared to 2016. In addition, the Tibetan high near the tropopause settled over Northern China on top of WNPSH creating a very strong anticyclonic structure in the upper-level over the Korean Peninsula. Unlike 2018, WNPSH was weaker and centered over the East China Sea in 2016. Analysis of blocking indices show wide blocking phenomena over the North Pacific and the Eurasian continent during heat wave event in both years. The strong upper-level ridge which was positioned zonally near 60°N, made the WNPSH over the South Korea stagnant in both years. Analysis of heat wave intensity (HWI) and duration (HWD) show that HWI and HWD in 2018 was both strong leading to extreme high temperatures. In 2016 however, HWI was relatively weak compared to HWD. The longevity of HWD is attributed to atmosphere blocking in the surrounding Eurasian continent.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.93-94
• /
• 2002

최근에 중국의 북서쪽 지방이 급격하게 사막화가 진행되면서 동아시아 지역에서 황사현상의 강도와 발생빈도가 증가하고 있다. 한반도에서도 2002년 봄철에는 예년에 비하여 황사현상이 자주 발생하였는데 특히 3월 21-22일 과 4월 7-8일 에는 예전에 찾아 볼 수 없을 정도의 강한 황사가 한반도에서 관측되었다 이 연구에서는 WMO 종관관측소의 먼지발생 보고 자료 (Chun, 1996; In and Park, 2002)를 분석하여 2002년 봄철에 관측된 황사의 발원지를 확인하고 먼지발생과 관련한 기상조건을 살펴보고자 한다. (중략)

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.431-433
• /
• 2006

Accurate information on the ground surface temperature is essential for design of a borehole heat exchanger and thus ensuring the performance of a ground source heat pump system along with knowledge on thermal diffusivity and conductivity of ground. In this study we analyzed the shallow subsurface temperature monitoring data of 58 Korea Meteorological Administration synoptic stations. As a result, we compiled mean annual ground surface temperature distribution map using multiple regression analysis of the monitoring data.