• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronous machine

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A Response Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Machine Generator According to an Exciter Models (여자기 모델에 따른 동기 발전기 단자전압 응답 특성분석)

  • Im, Ik-Heon;Ryu, Hong-U;Kim, Chan-Gi;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1996
  • The basic function of an excitation system is to provide direct current to the synchronous machine field winding. In addition, the excitation system performs control and protective functions essential to a satisfactory performance of a power system by controlling the field voltage and thereby the field current. This paper describes the characteristics and modeling of different types of excitation systems and discusses dynamic performances. In this paper, we modified IEEE ACIA and STIA excitation system to simple system. The automatic voltage control system which had been developed by KEPRI is used for experiments and simulations.

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A Study on Output Characteristic Design of Radial Field Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Urban Wind Turbine (도심형 풍력 발전기용 방사 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Byung-Duk;Yun, Seung-Ju;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1001-1002
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    • 2011
  • Recently, issues regarding environment and the diversification of dependence in oil are watched with keen interest. Wind power attracts most interest because of its high-energy efficiency with eco friendly functions. In this paper, deal with design of radial field permanent magnet synchronous generator for a urban wind power system. Analyzed the RFPM generator by electromagnetic, and designed wind power generator with this. The output characteristic of machine and all of process is analyzed by 2D FEA due to geometrical structures of RFPM machine.

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Analysis for the Reactive Power Changes of Induction Machines According to Rotation Speed (회전속도에 따른 유도기의 무효전력 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Induction machine requires a rotating magnetic field for energy conversion. The current to generate a rotating magnetic field is the magnetization current. This magnetization current corresponds to the reactive power. Reactive power is higher than active power at start-up of induction motor. As the rotation speed is increased, their magnitudes are reversed each other. The active power is higher than the reactive power at near the synchronous speed. This paper is dealing with the analysis result for the changes of the magnetizing current and reactive power when the induction machine is operating as a motor or generator near synchronous speed.

A Study for Improving a Thermal Performance of Liquid Cooled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Concentrated Winding (집중권 방식 영구자석 동기전동기의 냉각특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyong-Ho;Ahn, Su-Hong;Yoon, Young-Duk;Yu, Suk-Jin;Ahn, Hyo-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a thermal analysis of an interior PM synchronous machine with concentrated winding for electric vehicle. The conventional thermal equivalent network model has been used for a long time for calculation of the temperature rises in electrical machines. In spite of being popular, this method can not be applied correctly for elements with complicated cooling structure like liquid cooled housing. To overcome this drawbacks, in this paper, a hybrid thermal model using the result of CFD analysis partly. Using this method, to improve a thermal performance of PMSM with concentrated winding, the effects of two design parameters are analysed. Finally, the accuracy of this model has been verified by experiments for the developed 21kW motor.

Analysis of Reactive Power Capability for Salient Synchronous Generators, and its Application to Primary Restorative Systems (돌극형 동기 발전기의 무효전력 공급 한계 해석 및 우선공급계통에의 적용)

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, S.M.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2007
  • Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary restorative transmission systems at first. The comparison of the TLCC(transmission line charging capacity) and the RPC(reactive power capability) of related black-start generator should be considered in this stage because overvoltage can be caused by self-excitation at the generator when the RPC is smaller than the TLCC. The RPC can be decided by two criteria. One is stator end core heating, and the other is steady state stability. RPC in steady state stability area has been found based on a synchronous reactance Xd. This paper presents RPC limit of salient pole machine which is different from that of non-salient pole machine in steady state stability area and shows derivation process about that.

Efficiency Optimization Control for Field-Weakening Region of Synchronous Reluctance (동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 약계자 영역을 고려한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Chung, Dong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2001
  • Synchronous reluctance motors(SynRM) for the application such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives require a wide field-weakening speed range. In order to improve the efficiency performance in such applications, this paper has examined the loss and the efficiency characteristics of SynRM mainly in the field-weakening speed region over the base speed. The control strategy in order to offer a efficiency optimization operation is shown and the copper and iron losses driven the equivalent circuit model of the machine is minimized. The usefulness of the proposed efficiency optimization control is verified through the SynRM durve system.

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Temperature Characteristic of Rotor of HTS Synchronous Machine cooled by Solid Nitrogen (고체질소 냉각 고온초전토 동기기용 회전자의 온도특성)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Sim, Ki-Deck;Sohn, Myoung-Hwan;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with cryogen, which is used solid nitrogen to keep the operating temperature of High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) synchronous machine. To make the solid nitrogen of liquid nitrogen, liquid helium (LHe) passes into and cools the heat exchanger to its own temperature. Two types of heat exchangers are designed and manufactured to make the solid nitrogen, and temperature characteristics of those compare with each other. The rotor cooled by latent heat of solid nitrogen and it is kept under 40K during 2 hours and 30 minutes without LHe.

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A Study on the Development of an Synchronous Machine Design and Education Package Using JAVA (JAVA를 이용한 동기기 교육, 설계 패키지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Jong-Huck;Ho, Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1997
  • There have been great advances in communication and networking in recent times. It is necessary to take advantage of this information infrastructure for the purpose of developing an engineering education system. But the networking system was expensive or hard to develop. The current international networking is converging to the use of the World Wide Web system. It has become a new standard for global network communication. But there are not a great number of applications which take full advantage of this environment. In this Imper, an interactive education system for engineering education using the World Wide Web will be presented. This can be used as a supplementary kit for engineering education of synchronous machine design. The system is developed using JAVA and can be accessed using Web browsers.

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Nonlinear Observer-based Control of Synchronous Machine Drive System

  • Sundrica, Marijo;Erceg, Igor;Maljkovic, Zlatko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1047
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    • 2015
  • Starting from a new dynamic system description novel synchronous machine deterministic observers are proposed. Reduced and full order adaptive observer variations are presented. Based on the feedback linearization control law and the use of deterministic observer a novel control system is built. It meets the requirements of high performance tracking system. Adaptivity to stator and rotor resistance and the torque sensorless application is included. The comparison of the proposed novel control with conventional linear and nonlinear control systems is discussed. The given simulational study includes complete drive system integration.

A Study of Field Weakening Control for Static Frequency Converter System (SFC 시스템의 약계자에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.954-955
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    • 2006
  • SFC(Static Frequence Converter)system has come to be used as start-up drive system for large synchronous machine in many industry applications. Many papers have been presented the control algorithm for pumped storage power generation using SFC system but they did not included about the detailed start-up algorithm of gas turbine using SFC system. This paper presents the important field weakening control algorithm of a large synchronous machine using SFC system and the results of experiment show that the proposed algorithm is proper and effective about this.

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