• Title/Summary/Keyword: synchronization problem

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Synchronization of T-S Fuzzy Chaotic System with Time-Delay and Input Saturation (시간지연과 입력포화를 갖는 T-S 퍼지 카오스 시스템의 동기화)

  • Kim Jae-Hun;Shin Hyunseok;Kim Euntai;Park Mignon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy model-based approach for synchronization of time-delay chaotic system with input saturation. Time-delay chaotic drive and response system is respectively represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. Specially, the response system contains input saturation. Using the unidirectional linear error feedback and the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme, we design fuzzy chaotic synchronization system and analyze local stability for synchronization error dynamics. Since time-delay in the transmission channel always exists, we also take it into consideration. The sufficient condition for the local stability of the fuzzy synchronization system with input saturation and time-delay is derived by applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory and solving linear matrix inequalities (LMI's) problem. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.

Design of the Recovery Scheme for the Bidirectional Synchronization System on Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 양방향 동기화 시스템을 위한 회복 기법의 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Ki;Cho, Dae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1105-1110
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    • 2011
  • It is possible to synchronize the spatio-temporal data with a server using a wireless network. These data has the benefit to be up-to-date and able to service to the user efficiently. However, the mobile devices or the wireless network are very vulnerable to various hard or soft failures. If an failure occurs during a synchronization process, the spatio-temporal data which is synchronizing could be inconsistent state. In this paper, we propose the recovery scheme to solve the problem caused by the errors which occur during the synchronization on mobile environments. The proposed scheme writes the log records for the synchronization process into the both local storages of the server and the mobile client. When the errors arise, the data which are synchronizing are recovered using the written log records. Also, we design and implement the proposed recovery scheme on the synchronization system.

A Design of Framework based on SyncML for Smart Synchronization of u-GIS (u-GIS 스마트 동기화를 위한 SyncML 기반 프레임워크 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2008
  • Owing to rapid advancements of the mobile computing technologies and the performance of mobile device recently, the data synchronization techniques between severs and mobile clients are getting more and more important. OMA also proposes and recommends standard synchronization methods to use SyncML. However, the feasible data in the method are limited to normal document data, scheduler data, etc. This paper a standard framework based on SyncML. We call it SCGFG. The SCGFG is able to synchronize not only the above data but also GIS data which is very useful in mobile applications. It applies GML, international GIS standard, to the synchronization. By means of using XML, it is also able to resolve the serious problem that is the increase of data volume occurred by SyncML and GML. efficiently. It is highly expected to be useful in the smart synchronization of GIS data among several servers and mobile clients.

In-band Media Synchronization Mechanism Based on MMT Protocol for Hybrid Media Delivery (하이브리드 미디어 전송을 위한 MMT 프로토콜 기반의 대역내 미디어 동기화 기법)

  • Won, Kwang-eun;Ahn, Eun-bin;Kim, Ayoung;Lee, Hong-rae;Seo, Kwang-deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2019
  • In ISO MPEG, MPEG-H has been standardized to smoothly deliver huge volume of ultra-high resolution videos over heterogeneous network environments for the consumers. In the MPEG-H standard, MMT(MPEG Media Transport) protocol is the next generation MPEG media transport technology to provide hybrid media delivery over heterogeneous environments. It is important to sustain accurate media synchronization to provide ultra-high resolution video services over heterogeneous network environments. In this paper, we propose and verify an in-band media synchronization scheme to circumvent the problem of additional session setup and excessive traffic problems of the conventional out-of-band media synchronization supported by the MMT technology.

Firmware Design and system of stepwise synchronization for CMOS image sensor (Stepwise 동기화 지원을 위한 CMOS 이미지 센서 Firmware 설계 및 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Park, Soo-Huyn;Lee, Myung-Soo;Seo, Hae-Moon;Park, Woo-Chool;Jang, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2008
  • Lately, since Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(CMOS) image sensor system has low power, low cost and been miniaturized, hardware and applied software studies using these strengths are being carrying on actively. However, the products equipped with CMOS image sensor based polling method yet has several problems in degree of completeness of applied software and firmware, compared with hardware’s. CMOS image sensor system has an ineffective synchronous problem due to superfluous message exchange. Also when a sending of data is delayed continually, overhead of re-sending is large. So because of these, it has a problem in structural stability according to Polling Method. In this study, polling cycle was subdivided in high-speed synchronization method of firmware -based through MCU and synchronization method of Stepwise was proposed. Also, re-connection and data sending were advanced more efficiently by using interrupt way. In conclusion, the proposed method showed more than 20 times better performance in synchronization time and error connection. Also, a board was created by using C328R board of CMOS image sensor-based and ATmega128L which has low power, MCU and camera modules of proposed firmware were compared with provided software and analyzed in synchronization time and error connection.

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Lot Planning & Scheduling in the Integrated Steelmaking Process

  • Park Hyungwoo;Hong Yushin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • Steel industry is the most capital intensive and the largest energy consuming industry, which operate huge and complex facilities to supply various steel products as the primary materials to almost every manufacturing industry Major steel products are hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils, plates, and wires that are produced through molten iron making, molten steel making, casting, and rolling. Each process runs in batch between setups and the specifications or bach are different with each other High energy consuming and heavy material handling require careful synchronization or processes, as well. Considering the synchronization or processes, the lot planning and scheduling problem in the integrated steelmaking process rovers the roll grouping with given casts. the sequencing or rolls over time, and the machine assignment and time scheduling or charges and casts. The problem is investigated by dividing it into two cases whether single or parallel machines at the molten steel making and the continuous casting processes. Problem descriptions and solution approaches or each instance are introduced. To test their performance and conformity, implementation or the algorithms and numerical experiments are carried out with real world and constructed data sets.

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A Design of Framework based on SyncML for Synchronizing GIS Data (GIS 데이터의 동기화를 위한 SyncML 기반 프레임워크 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2008
  • Owing to rapid advancements of the mobile computing technologies and the performance of mobile device recently, the data synchronization techniques between severs and mobile clients are getting more and more important. OMA also proposes and recommends standard synchronization methods to use SyncML. However, the feasible data in the method are limited to normal document data, scheduler data, etc. This paper a standard framework based on SyncML. We call it SCGFG. The SCGFG is able to synchronize not only the above data but also GIS data which is very useful in mobile applications. It applies GML, international GIS standard, to the synchronization. By means of using XML, it is also able to resolve the serious problem that is the increase of data volume occurred by SyncML and GML. efficiently. It is highly expected to be useful in the smart synchronization of GIS data among several servers and mobile clients.

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A Novel BOC Signal Synchronization Scheme for Maritime Satellite Communications (해양 위성 통신을 위한 BOC 신호와 새로운 동기화 기법)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Young-Yoon;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Choi, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2011
  • The satellite communication is an important method for maritime communications. Binary offset carrier (BOC) signal is a promising candidate of next generation global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Synchronization of BOC signal is one of the most important processes to demodulate BOC signal in GNSS. However, in maritime environment, the synchronization of BOC signal is suffered from the problem of side-peak of BOC autocorrelation function and multipath fading caused by the sea surface reflection. In this paper, we proposed a novel synchronization scheme which can eliminate side-peak perfectly and is robust in multipath channel. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than conventional schemes in multipath channel.

Task Synchronization Mechanism for Round Robin based Proportional Share Scheduling (라운드 로빈 기반 비례지분 스케줄링을 위한 동기화 기법)

  • Park, Hyeon-Hui;Yang, Seung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2009
  • Round robin based proportional share scheduling(RRPS) defines weight which determines share for each task and allocates CPU resource to each task in proportional to its respective weight. RRPS uses fairness as the measure of performance and aims at high fairness of scheduling. However, researches for scheduling fairness problem due to synchronization among tasks have been rarely investigated. In this paper, we discuss that scheduling delay due to synchronization may result high unfairness in RRPS. We explain such a situation as weight inversion. We then propose weight inheritance protocol(WIP), a synchronization mechanism, that prevents weight inversion. We also show that WIP can reduce unfairness using fairness analysis and simulation.

Implementation And Performance Evaluation of a Synchronization System based on the multi-queue on Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 다중 큐 기반의 동기화 시스템 구현 및 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Hong-Ki;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • The GIS service has to provide latest spatio-temporal data for the effective service. The two-way synchronization scheme collects updated spatio-temporal data in the field and synchronizes with a server by using the wireless network. However, since the two-way synchronization scheme processes sequentially synchronizing work of clients, it has the problem that the synchronization of multiple clients takes long time. In this paper, we propose the concurrent synchronizations scheme based on the multi-queue in order to reduce the waiting time of multiple clients. We also build both schemes and evaulate the performance test. The results show that the proposed scheme reduce the waiting time by 31%.