• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching sequence

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Overload Detection and Control for Switching Systems using Fuzzy Rules

  • Rhee, Chung-Hoon;Rhee, Byung-Ho;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4E
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • In most switching system, the processing unit is designed to work efficiently even at relatively high loads, but when the offered traffic exceeds a particular level, the rate of completed calls can fall drastically. A single call handled by the switching system consists of a sequence of events or messages that has to be processed by the control unit. The control unit is not only incapable of handling all of the offered calls, but also its call handling capability can drop as the offered load increases. The real time available for call processing is a critical resource that requires careful management. Therefore, the overloading of this resource must be detected by a subscriber in the from of a dial tone delay or an uncompleted call which is either blocked or mishandled. The subscriber may respond by either dialing prematurely or by re-attempting a call. This action can further escalate the processors load, which is spent for uncompleted calls. Unless a proper control is used, the switching system can finally break down. In this paper, we paper, we propose a fuzzy overload detection and control method for switching systems, which can by generating fuzzy rules via fuzzy aggregation networks. Simulation results involving a switching system is given.

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A Re-Configuration Genetic Algorithm for Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 유전적 알고리즘을 이용한 접속변경순서결정방법)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2005
  • Recently, sectionalizing switches have been coming to be operated by remote control through the distribution SCADA system. However, the problem of determining the optimal switching sequence is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is quite difficult to solve, Hence, it is imperative to develop practically applicable solution algorithms create a new arbitral distribution system configuration from an initial configuration, and some of these algorithms do not show a load transfer sequence to reach the objective system.

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A Re-Configuration Genetic Algorithm for Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 유전적 알고리즘을 이용한 접속변경순서 결정방법)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2004
  • Recently, sectionalizing switches have been coming to be operated by remote control through the distribution SCADA system. However, the problem of determining the optimal switching sequence is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is quite difficult to solve. Hence, it is imperative to develop practically applicable solution algorithms create a new arbitral distribution system configuration from an initial configuration, and some of these algorithms do not show a load transfer sequence to reach the objective system.

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A Re-Configuration Genetic Algorithm for Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 유전적 알고리즘을 이용한 접속변경순서결정방법)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2005
  • Recently, sectionalizing switches have been coming to be operated by remote control through the distribution SCADA system. However, the problem of determining the optimal switching sequence is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is quite difficult In solve. Hence, it is imperative to develop practically applicable solution algorithms create a new arbitral distribution system configuration from an initial configuration and some of these algorithms do not show a load transfer sequence to reach the objective system.

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Deadbeat and Hierarchical Predictive Control with Space-Vector Modulation for Three-Phase Five-Level Nested Neutral Point Piloted Converters

  • Li, Junjie;Chang, Xiangyu;Yang, Dirui;Liu, Yunlong;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1791-1804
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    • 2018
  • To achieve a fast dynamic response and to solve the multi-objective control problems of the output currents, capacitor voltages and system constraints, this paper proposes a deadbeat and hierarchical predictive control with space-vector modulation (DB-HPC-SVM) for five-level nested neutral point piloted (NNPP) converters. First, deadbeat control (DBC) is adopted to track the reference currents by calculating the deadbeat reference voltage vector (DB-RVV). After that, all of the candidate switching sequences that synthesize the DB-RVV are obtained by using the fast SVM principle. Furthermore, according to the redundancies of the switch combination and switching sequence, a hierarchical model predictive control (MPC) is presented to select the optimal switch combination (OSC) and optimal switching sequence (OSS). The proposed DB-HPC-SVM maintains the advantages of DBC and SVM, such as fast dynamic response, zero steady-state error and fixed switching frequency, and combines the characteristics of MPC, such as multi-objective control and simple inclusion of constraints. Finally, comparative simulation and experimental results of a five-level NNPP converter verify the correctness of the proposed DB-HPC-SVM.

Hybrid Power Filter for the Zero Sequence Harmonics Reduction in Neutral Line (중성선 영상 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 하이브리드 전력 필터)

  • Ji, Young-Hyok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of power switching device technology, the power conversion system is used from the small electric power units to the large industrial instruments. These instruments are operated as harmonic sources in the grid and the harmonics cause zero sequence harmonics in the neutral line. To reduce zero sequence harmonics, the zigzag transformer is used conventionally. But the zigzag transformer can reduce only 60~70% of harmonics. In this paper, hybrid power filter for zero sequence harmonics reduction and the harmonic detection method are proposed.

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A New Method for Elimination of Zero-Sequence Voltage in Dual Three-Level Inverter Fed Open-End Winding Induction Motors

  • Geng, Yi-Wen;Wei, Chen-Xi;Chen, Rui-Cheng;Wang, Liang;Xu, Jia-Bin;Hao, Shuang-Cheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • Due to the excessive zero-sequence voltage in dual three-level inverter fed open-end winding induction motor systems, zero-sequence circumfluence which is harmful to switching devices and insulation is then formed when operating in a single DC voltage source supplying mode. Traditionally, it is the mean value instead of instantaneous value of the zero-sequence voltage that is eliminated, through adjusting the durations of the operating vectors. A new strategy is proposed for zero-sequence voltage elimination, which utilizes unified voltage modulation and a decoupled SVPWM strategy to achieve two same-sized equivalent vectors for an angle of $120^{\circ}$, generated by two inverters independently. Both simulation and experimental results have verified its efficiency in the instantaneous value elimination of zero-sequence voltage.

Sign Reversal Channel Switching Method for Space-Frequency Block Code in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System (직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템의 공간 주파수 블록 코딩에서의 부호 반전 채널 스위칭 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a sign reversal channel switching method in space-frequency block code for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. In case of sending source data on other antenna, it is necessary for the receiver to change combining method according to the channel variation. If one does not know the predefined channel switching sequence, it is not possible to decode the received data precisely. In transmit data symbols' exchanges for a channel switching, data symbols are exchanged according to a format of space-frequency block code. In this paper, we proposes a simple sign reversal method except exchanging data symbols between transmit antennas. It is shown that this method occurs another combining method for a simple encryption in the receiver.

Validation of the Detailed Design of the Label Distribution Protocol for the Multiprotocol Label Switching System (Multiprotocol Label Switching System의 Label Distribution Protocol 상세설계 검증)

  • 박재현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5A
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    • pp.889-901
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서 Multiprotocol Label Switching 시스템을 위한 Label Distribution Protocol의 개발과 분석에 관해서 기술한다. 먼저 Gigabit Switched Router를 만들기 위해서, 상용화시 Carrier Class 제품에 적용하기 위한 LDP의 구현시 고려해야 될 사항에 대해 살피고, 상세 설계를 제안한다. IETF 표준에 의거한 LDP의 구현을 위한 상세 설계는 프로토콜 상태기계의 유도 트리와 프로세스 대수를 사용한 형식적 명세를 사용하여 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 제시된 유도트리와 프로세스 대수를 사용한 프로토콜 동작의 분석을 통해, 구현된 LDP의 상호 연동성과 완전성, 생존성, 도달성, 안전성을 검증한다. 또한 이를 사용하여 구현된 LDP가 기존 상용 제품들과의 연동성과 그 동작의 신뢰성을 확보할 것을 기대한다. 결과적으로 구현된 LDP의 프로토콜 동작들의 검증을 제공한다.

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GENETIC PROGRAMMING OF MULTI-AGENT COOPERATION STRATEGIES FOR TABLE TRANSPORT

  • Cho, Dong-Yeon;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1998
  • Transporting a large table using multiple robotic agents requires at least two group behaviors of homing and herding which are to bo coordinated in a proper sequence. Existing GP methods for multi-agent learning are not practical enough to find an optimal solution in this domain. To evolve this kind of complex cooperative behavior we use a novel method called fitness switching. This method maintains a pool of basis fitness functions each of which corresponds to a primitive group behavior. The basis functions are then progressively combined into more complex fitness functions to co-evolve more complex behavior. The performance of the presented method is compared with that of two conventional methods. Experimental results show that coevolutionary fitness switching provides an effective mechanism for evolving complex emergent behavior which may not be solved by simple genetic programming.

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