• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching power loss

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A High Efficiency Single-Stage PFC Flyback Converter for PDP Sustaining Power Module (PDP 유지 전원단을 위한 고효율 Single-stage PFC Flyback Converter)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Min;Lim, Sung-Kyoo;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.3 s.16
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • A low cost PDP sustain power supply is proposed based on flyback topology. By using Boundary Conduction Method(BCM) to control input current regulation, DCM condition can be met under all load conditions. Another feature of the proposed method is that a excessive voltage stress due to the link voltage increase can be suppressed by removing link capacitor and suggest new 'Level-shifting switch driver'. this new gate driver is improved 66% of efficiency than switching loss of a existed push-pull amplifier. The proposed converter is tested with a 400W(200V-2A output) prototype circuit.

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Switching acoustic noise & thermal loss reduction method through power circuit parallel construction of electric vehicle propulsion inverter (전기자동차 구동용 인버터의 전력회로 병렬 구성을 통한 스위칭 소음 및 손실 저감 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Hong, Sung-Min;You, Doo-Young;Bang, Lee-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.370-371
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    • 2013
  • 최근 계속되는 유가 상승과 화석에너지의 고갈 문제, 그리고 환경에 대한 관심 증가로 인해 자동차의 연비 개선 및 배기가스 저감을 위한 친환경 자동차 기술로 전기자동차에 대한 연구 활동이 활발하게 진행 중이다. 전기자동차에서 동력을 발생시키는 대용량 전동기는 큰 토크 발생에 필요한 전류를 받아들이기 위하여 내부적으로 이중 권선을 갖도록 구성되어 있고, 인버터 전력소자는 대용량 소자를 사용하거나 병렬로 구성하여 전동기 1상의 전류를 감당하도록 되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 전동기의 이중 권선에 인버터의 전력회로를 병렬로 구성하여 6선 3상으로 연결함으로써 전동기에 인가되는 인버터의 PWM 스위칭 주파수를 기존보다 낮게 사용하더라도 스위칭 소음, 전류의 맥동 및 손실을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

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An Energy Recovery Circuit for AC Plasma Display Panel with Serially Coupled Load Capacitance-SER1

  • Yang, Jin-Ho;Whang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Hee-Hwan;Park, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2001
  • The switching power loss due to the panel capacitance during sustain period in AC PDP driving system can be minimized by using the energy recovery circuits. We proposed a new energy recovery circuit, SER1 (Seoul national univ. Energy Recovery circuit 1st). The experimental results of its application to a 42-inch surface discharge type AC PDP showed superior performance of SER1 in energy recovery efficiency and low distortion voltage waveform. Energy recovery efficiency of SER1 was measured up to 92.3 %, and the power dissipation during the sustain period was reduced by 15.2 W in 2000 pulse/frame compared with serial LC resonance energy recovery circuit.

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Plugboard type air-conditioner source system with power factor correction circuit (역률 개선회로를 갖는 배전반용 에어컨 시스템)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우;권순걸;김영문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear impedance circuit composed by diodes and inductors or capacitors. This circuit needs no control circuits and switches, and the impedance value is changed by the polarity of current or voltage, This paper presents one of these applications to improve the input current of capacitor input diode rectifiers. The rectifier using the nonlinear impedance circuit id constructed with four diodes and four capacitors in addition to the conventional rectifiers, that is it has eight diodes and five capacitors, including a DC link capacitor. It makes harmonic components of the input current reduce and the power factor improve. A circuit design method is shown by experimentation and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional pulse-width modulated (PWM)inverter with half pulse-width modulated (HPWM) inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting.

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Inverter air-conditioner Power System using Nonlinear Capacitance

  • Park, Young-Jo;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Suh, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1223-1225
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    • 2003
  • By having the proposed circuit using a smaller one with a small reactor, the output voltage is boosted-up and improves the input of the current waveform. Therefore, we are able to follow the harmonics guidelines. Greater power and efficiency is obtained from the proposed circuit. This also reduces some switching loss and holds the overshooting by using the inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM which is a non-linear impedance of the circuit to make up the diodes, the capacitance, and the reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverter.

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A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter (능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi T.Y.;Ahn J.J.;Ryu D.K.;Lee W.S.;Won C.Y.;Kim S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit - Two-Stage and Single-Stage. It improves on Flyback converter's disadvantage - loss increasing by switching, noise increasing, high voltage stress of switch - by adding active clamp circuit. Simulation results show to improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding Single-Stage, Two-Stage PFC circuit.

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Fuel Cell Generation System Combined Interleaved Full-bridge Converter with Half-bridge Inverter (인터리브드 풀브릿지 컨버터와 하프브릿지 인버터를 결합한 연료전지 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Hee;Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Chul;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested a fuel cell generation system which combined interleaved full-bridge converter with half-bridge inverter. High ratio step-up converter is essential to use the power as general voltage source. Full-bridge converter has high efficiency and can boost the input voltage to high output with transformer. With series connected capacitors, interleaved full-bridge converter and half-bridge inverter are combined. Half-bridge inverter has two fewer switches compared to full-bridge type. Also, switching loss can be reduced. The performance is verified through simulation with 1.5[kW] fuel cell generation system.

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Zero Voltage Transition Full Bridge Boost Converter for Single Stage Power Factor Correction (Single Stage 역률보상을 위한 ZVT 풀 브릿지 부스트 컨버터)

  • Song, D.I.;Kwon, S.K.;Cho, J.G.;Back, J,W.;Kim, W.H.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1996
  • A zero-voltage-transition(ZVT) full bridge (FB) boost converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) in distributed power system is proposed. A simple auxiliary circuit provides zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) condition to all semiconductor devices without imposing additional voltage and current stresses and loss of PWM capability. The proposed boost converter provides both input power factor correction and direct conversion from $110{\sim}220VAC$ line to 300VDC bus with single power stage. Operational principle, analysis of the proposed converter are described and verified by computer simulation and experimental results from a 1.5 kW, 80 kHz laboratory prototype.

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Optimal Current Detect MPPT Control of PV System for Robust with Environment Changing (환경변화에 강인한 태양광 발전의 최적전류 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the optimal current detect(OCD) maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic(PV) system for robust with environment changing. The output characteristics of the solar cell is a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation and temperature. Conventional MPPT control methods are tracked the maximum power point by constant incremental value. So these methods are slow the response speed and generated the vibration in steady state and cannot track the MPP in environment condition changing. And power loss is generated because of the self-excitation vibration in MPP region. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the novel control algorithm. Proposed algorithm is detected the optimal current in two control region using the output power and current curve. Detected current is used the converter switching for tracking the MPP. Proposed algorithm is compared output power error to conventional algorithm with radiation and temperature changing. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved through the output error response characteristics.

A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for a High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Choi, Seong-Wook;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2007
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for a high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with a bi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at a fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveforms of the currents can be expected to be optimized from the view-point of conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter has good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stresses of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, features of the proposed converter, and analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit using the PWM method.