• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching power loss

Search Result 780, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Improved Zero-Current- Transition (ZCT) PWM Switch Cell (개선된 영전류 과도상태 PWM 스위치 셀)

  • Choi, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.950-952
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current transition (ZCT) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that overcomes the limitations of the conventional ZCT converters. The proposed ZCT cell provides zero-current-switching (ZCS) condition for the main switch and the auxiliary switch. The conduction loss and current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the circulating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. The proposed ZCT PWM switch cell is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 1 kW prototype boost converter operating at 70kHz.

  • PDF

Improvement in Power Factor of Partial Switching Converter for air-conditioner (에어컨용 부분공진 스위칭 컨버터의 역률개선)

  • Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Ko, T.E.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Jang, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2662-2664
    • /
    • 1999
  • To improve the current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the voltage diode rectifiers. In the conventional voltage rectifier circuit, relatively large capacitors are used to boost the output voltage, while the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a small reactor not to boost the output voltage but improve the input current waveform. A circuit design method is shown and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional SPWM inverter with HPWM(Half Pulse-width modulated)Inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting. Output voltage and current of this paper were applied for real air-conditioner.

  • PDF

Mode analysis for the AT Forward MRC (AT 포워드 다중공진형 컨버터의 동작 모드 해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun;Oh, Won-Seak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2691-2694
    • /
    • 1999
  • The multi-resonant converter(MRC) can reduce the switching losses exiting in a converter, so it is capable of operating at a high frequency. Such a few MHz high frequency application provides a high power density [$W/inch^{3}$]. But the high voltage stress across a switch of the resonant circuit is about 4$\sim$5 times the input voltage, it causes increasing of the conduction loss in MRC. In this paper, the mode analysis for the suggested AT Forward MRC with low voltage stress is discussed. The operational modes of the AT Forward MRC are divided to 8 equivalent modes according to the two switching sequences, Each mode is analyzed over all of the paper.

  • PDF

Soft recovery PWM Quasi-Resonance Converter With a Folding Snubber Network (접히는 특성을 가진 스너버 망으로 소프트하게 복귀하는 의사 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Jin-Guk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.50-54
    • /
    • 2010
  • Soft recovery (SR) quasi-resonant converter (QRC) including a Folding snubber network (FSN) is introduced. It is obtained by combining normal quasi-resonant converter with folding snubber network of which the surrounding components are composed of passive devices only (diodes and capacitors). The reverse recovery loss of the main rectifier diode is eliminated by this method utilizing quasi resonance with Folding snubber network. By realizing soft switching condition, the proposed converter has PWM capability with high efficiency and is suitable for high output current and high power DC to DC converter application.

Development and Revenue Service of Propulsion System Using Integrated Stack(PEM) and Heat Pipe (일체형 스택(PEM) 및 냉각장치를 적용한 전동차 추진제어장치 개발 및 상용화)

  • Gim, Myung-Han;Lee, Gwang-Guk;Park, Su-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.680-685
    • /
    • 2007
  • Power semiconductor which is adapted in the rolling stock has a high practicality for capacity of high voltage and high speed switching. but it has a trouble of fever cause of high speed On, Off switching loss and the operating junction temperature is limited to $150^{/circ}C$ because is made from the silicon for the foundation material. Therefore, it is important to find a way out of this trouble and must make the countermeasure. In this research, the caloric value of the integrated PEM is calculated to adapt the optimized heat pipe and the reliability of the heat pipe is demonstrated through the cooling performance test and vibration test.

  • PDF

A Study on the Minimnum Ignition Limit for LPG-Air Mixtures by Switching Sparks in Radio-frequency Circuits (고주파 전기회로의 개폐불꽃에 의한 LPG-공기 혼합가스의 점화한계에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, S.W.;Song, H.J.;Lee, C.H.;Park, W.Z.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07c
    • /
    • pp.1854-1856
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study describes the minimum ignition limit for LPG-Ai-r mixtures by switching sparks in radio-frequency limits using RF power supply and IEC type ignition spark apparatus. As a result, the minimum ignition limit voltage is increased in proportional to the rate of increasing of frequency in LPG-Air mixed gas. Especially, increment between 10[kHz] and 30[kHz] is typical. It is considered that ignition is caused by one discharge until 10 [kHz] and, beyond 10[kHz] ignition is caused by more than two discharges. The reason is analysed that energy loss is caused by existing pause interval between discharges.

  • PDF

Low price Fuel Cell Inverter System for 3[KW] Residential Power

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study proposed a high efficiency DC-DC converter with a new current doubler rectifier for fuel-cell systems for use with the Nexa(310-0027) PEMFC from the Ballard Co. The proposed high efficiency DC-DC converter for the fuel-cell system generated ZVS by applying partial resonance and using a phase shift PWM control method. Constantly switching frequency, loss of switching, peak current, and peak voltage were reduced by this system. In addition to this system, two inductors were attached to a rectifier circuit allowing it to be able to provide the direct current(DC) and DC voltage safely to a load with reduced ripple components. Also, by using the newly proposed current doubler rectifier, the high frequency DC-DC converter for the fuel cell system was capable of reaching a highest efficiency of 92[%] as compared to 88.3[%] efficiency in previous results, which means that efficiency increased 3.7[%]. The overall results were confirmed by a simulation and laboratory experiment.

Novel Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC Converters (새로운 Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 이민광;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel Zero-Current-Transition (ZCT) technique, which provides Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) turn-off of the main switch, the main diode and the auxiliary switch, is presented. The proposed auxiliary circuit consists of minimum elements only one auxiliary switch, resonant inductor and resonant capacitor. Also the reduced di/dt, which is obtained by resonant inductor, helps soft turn-on of the main switch. Besides, to eliminate the additional conduction loss and current stress on main switch, a topological variation was performed. The theoretical analysis and the operation principle of the new ZCT techniques are described in detail with a boost converter as an example. To verify the validity of the proposed ZCT techniques, the simulation and the experiment were performed under 1kW output power and 100kHz switching frequency.

  • PDF

3-phase IHCML inverter using common-arm (공통암 3상 IHMCL 인버터)

  • Song, S.G.;Park, S.J.;Moon, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.512-514
    • /
    • 2007
  • The number of transformers and the size of transformers in inverter using 3-phase transformer could be reduced compare with a multi-level inverter using single phase transformer. but still the 3-phase transformer inverter needs many switches. In this study, we proposed the isolated multi-level inverter using 3-phase transformers and common arm. Also, the equal-area method is used to calculate conduction angle with switching frequency equal to output fundamental frequency and it can reduce harmonics component of output voltage and switching loss. Finally, We tested multi-level inverter to clarify electric circuit and reasonableness through Matlab simulation and experiment by using prototype inverter.

  • PDF

Switching pattern for decreasing switching loss in cascaded H-bridge multilevel PWM inverter controlled by sinusoidal pulse width modulation with multi-carrier waves (다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴)

  • Choi, Jin-sung;Kim, Ki-du;Jung, Bo-chang;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.07a
    • /
    • pp.61-62
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴을 제안한다. 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 큰 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 저주파의 기본 출력 전압 레벨을 형성하도록 동작시키며, 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 작은 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 고주파의 PWM 파형을 기본파에 가감하여 출력전압 파형이 사인파에 가까워지도록 스위칭 패턴을 형성한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 패턴을 PD, APOD 방식의 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 구현하여 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터에 적용시키고 실험을 통해 기존의 스위칭 패턴에 비해 스위칭 손실이 개선됨을 증명한다.

  • PDF