• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching interval

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Reduction of Electromagnetic Switching Noise in v/f Induction motor Drives by Two-Phase Random PWM Scheme (2상 Random PMW기법에 의한 유도모터 v/f 일정 속도 제어 시스템의 전자기적 스위칭 소음저감)

  • Kim, J.G.;Lim, Y.C.;Wi, S.O.;Jung, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. The proposed 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM scheme is based on the 3 phase SRP-PWM. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and acoustic noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase SRP-PWM and the conventional center aligned SVM are compared to each other. In resuit, the speed response is nearly simitar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

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3-Phase and 2-Phase Modulated SRP-PWM Technique with a Fixed Frequency for Power Electronics Converters (전력전자 변환장치를 위한 고정 스위칭 주파수로 동작하는 3상 및 2상 변조 SRP-PWM기법)

  • Oh S. Y.;Jung Y. G.;Lim Y. C.;Wi S. O.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 3-phase and 2-phase SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of 3 or 2 phase pulses Is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage / current harmonics and the switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the 3-phase SRP-PWM and the 2-phase SRP-PWM are compared to each other. In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

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A New Switching Pattern for Multilevel Inverter Based on Selective Harmonic Elimination Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Fekari, Seyyed Amir;Iranaq, Ali Reza Marami;Sabahi, Mehran
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new switching pattern is presented for multilevel inverters. With changing off-angel of each switch, the on time interval of all switches will approximately be equal and then the lifetime of inverter will increase, also using this method can reduce electrical stress on switches in higher levels of inverter. Switching angels as for desired modulation index are calculated using genetic algorithm whereas selective harmonics are controlled within the allowable range. The computed angels are simulated in Matlab/Simulink for respective circuits to validate the results.

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Two-Phase and Three-Phase Randomized Pulse Position PWM Scheme (2상 및 3상 변조된 각상별 랜덤 펄스위치 펄스폭 변조기법의 성능비교)

  • Wi Seog-Oh;Lim Young-Cheol;Jung Young-Gook;Na Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the performance of two-phase and three-phase randomized pulse position PWM scheme for mitigation of audible switching acoustic noise in motor drives Is done. In the randomized pulse position PWM, each of two-phase or three-phase PWM pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Simulation and experimental efforts were executed to investigate the spread effects of power spectra of inverter output voltage, waveforms of ripple current and audible switching acoustic noise.

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An Improved ZVZCS Three-Level DC/DC Converter (개선된 영전압$\cdot$영전류 스위칭 3 레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim E. S.;Choi S. H.;Park S. S.;Park J. Y.;Yang S. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2002
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due In this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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탭인덕터와 스너버 캐패시터를 이용한 영전압 영전류 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터

  • Kim E.S.;Byun Y.B.;Joe K.Y.;Kim T.J.;Kim Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2001
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 10 kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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A New Two-Phase Random Pulse Position PWM Scheme (새로운 2상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법)

  • 魏 昔 吾;鄭 榮 國;羅 碩 煥;任 永 徹
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new two-phase space vector RPWM(Random PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPWM, each of two-phase PWM pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. Along with the randomization of the PWM pulses, we can obtain the effects of spread spectra of inverter output voltage, d.c link current and audible switching acoustic noise as in the case of randomly changed switching frequency. To verily the validity of the proposed two-phase RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the Cl67 micro-controller was executed. The performance of the proposed scheme was compared with traditional PWM schemes experimentally.

Novel soft switching FB DC-DC converter for reducing conduction losses (도전손실 저감을 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 FB DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Kye, M.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, B.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 1996
  • The conventional high frequency phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter has a disadavantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval Due to this circulating current, RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices are increased. To alleviate this problem, this study provides a novel circulating current free type high frequency soft switching phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter which applies the energy recovery snubber(ERS) attached at the secondary side of transformer. The ERS adopted in this study is consisted of three fast recovery diode($Ds_1$, $Ds_2$, $Ds_3$), two resonant capacitor($Cs_1$, $Cs_2$) and a small resonant inductor [(Lr) : It can be ignored because the transformer leakage inductance(Ll) is able to use in stead of inserting the resonant inductor(Lr)]

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A New Space Vector Random PWM Scheme for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kim Hoe-Geun;Na Seok-Hwan;Lim Young-Cheol;Jung Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2001
  • The RPWM (Random· Pulse Width Modulation) is a switching technique to spread the voltage and current harmonics over a wide frequency area. By using randomly changing switching frequency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise can be spread to the wide-band area. The wide­band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. So, the RPWM has been attracting interest as an excellent method for the reduction of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. In this paper a new RPPWM (Random Position Space Vector PWM) is proposed and implemented. Each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is also executed in the C167 micro-controller. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and that the audible switching noise is reduced by the proposed RPPWM method.

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Time Switching for Wireless Communications with Full-Duplex Relaying in Imperfect CSI Condition

  • Nguyen, Tan N.;Do, Dinh-Thuan;Tran, Phuong T.;Voznak, Miroslav
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.4223-4239
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) full-duplex relay network (FDRN) using simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, where a battery-free relay node harvests energy from the received radio frequency (RF) signals from a source node and uses the harvested energy to forward the source information to destination node. The time-switching relaying (TSR) protocol is studied, with the assumption that the channel state information (CSI) at the relay node is imperfect. We deliver a rigorous analysis of the outage probability of the proposed system. Based on the outage probability expressions, the optimal time switching factor are obtained via the numerical search method. The simulation and numerical results provide practical insights into the effect of various system parameters, such as the time switching factor, the noise power, the energy harvesting efficiency, and the channel estimation error on the performance of this network. It is also observed that for the imperfect CSI case, the proposed scheme still can provide acceptable outage performance given that the channel estimation error is bounded in a permissible interval.