• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.308-318
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 Korteweg de Vries(이하 KdV)방정식의 골격내에서 천해의 풍파의 수치모형요구조건에 대한 토의를 수행하였다. KdV식을 실험자료를 포함하는 발달된 해상상태, 비정상적 풍파와 나블상황에 적용시의 비선형성과 분산성의 취약점을 논하였다. 최극해파통계의 충분한 평가를 위해서는 파고기록이 적어도 10.000개 정도의 해파를 다루어야 하는데 이는 숫적으로 다루기 힘들다. 따라서 유의파의 2-2.3배에 상응하는 최극해파의 통계적 특성을 효과적으로 평가할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하는 불규칙해파의 수치적 모형을 제시하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2012

This paper proposes a quasi Z-source DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) system with a series connection of the output terminals, to compensate the voltage variations in the 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] power distribution system. The conventional DVR using one quasi Z-source AC-AC converter has the advantage which it can compensate the voltage variations without the need for the additional energy storage device such as a battery, but it is impossible to compensate for the 50[%] under voltage sags. To solve this problem, a DVR system using two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with the series connection of the output terminals is proposed. By controlling the duty ratio D in the buck-boost mode, the proposed system can control the compensation voltage. For case verification of the proposed system, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, in case that the voltage sags-swells occur 10[%], 20[%], 60[%] in power distribution system, and, in case that the 50[%] under voltage sags-swells continuously occur, all case could compensate by the proposed system. Especially, the compensated voltage THD was examined under the condition of the 10[%]~50[%] voltage sags and the 20[${\Omega}$]~100[${\Omega}$] load changes. The compensated voltage THD was worse for the higher load resistances and more severe voltage sags. Finally, In case of the voltage swells compensation, the compensation factor has approached nearly 1 regardless of the load resistance changes, while the compensation factor of voltage sags was related to the load variations.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2005

Power quality has become concern both utilities and their customers with wide spread use of electronic and power electronic equipment. The poor quality of electric power causes malfunctions, instabilities and shorter lifetime of the load. In power system operation, power system disturbances such as faults, overvoltage, capacitor switching transients, harmonic distortion and impulses affects power quality. For diagnosing power quality problem, the causes of the disturbances should be understood before appropriate actions can be taken. In this paper we present a new approach to detect, localize, and investigate the feasibility of classifying various types of power quality disturbances. This paper deals with the use of a multi-resolution analysis by a discrete wavelet transform to detect power system disturbances such as interruption, sag, swell, transients, etc. We also proposed do-noising and threshold technique to detect power system disturbances in a noisy environment. To find the better mother wavelet for detecting disturbances, we compared the performance of the disturbance detection with the several mother wavelets such as Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets and Biorthogonals wavelets. In our analysis, we adopt db4 wavelet as mother wavelet because it shows better results for detecting several disturbances than other mother wavelets. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a various case studies are simulated for the example system which is constructed by using PSCAD/EMTDC. From the simulation results. proposed method detects time Points of the start and end time of the disturbances.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2011

The fatigue damages in structural details of offshore plants can be accumulated due to various environmental loadings such as swell, wave, wind and current. It is known that load histories acting on mooring and riser systems show stationary and ergodic bimodal wide-banded process. This paper provides refined approach to obtain time signals representing stress range histories from wide-banded bimodal spectrum which consists of ideally narrow-banded and fully separated two spectrums. Variations of the probabilistic characteristics for time signals according to frequency and sampling time increments are compared with the reference data to be the probabilistic characteristics such as zero-crossing period, peak period, and irregularity factor obtained from an assumed ideal spectrum. It is proved that the sampling time increment more affects on the probabilistic characteristics than frequency increment. The fatigue damages according to the frequency and sampling time increments are also compared with the ones with minimum increment condition which are thought to be exact fatigue damage. It is concluded that the maximum sampling time increment to obtain reliable time signals should be determined that ratio of applied maximum sampling time increment and minimum period is less than approximately 0.08.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.638-645
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• 2010

본 원고에는 $\bigcirc\bigcirc$ 고속도로 연약지반상에 시공된 교량의 교대 배후부지를 트윈제트공법을 이용하여 보강한 사례를 소개하였다. 대상지역은 교대 배면 성토구간에 제체하중을 줄이기 위하여 EPS를 시공하였으나 그 하부기초 구간이 연약점성토로 구성되어 소성변형과 지반변동이 지속적으로 발생되었다. 당시발생한 층별 침하량은 각각 20~30mm의 침하가 발생하였으며, 2010년 4월23일 포장덧씌우기 실시후 급속한 침하가 발생하였고 이후 10mm의 융기가 발생하였다. 이에 EPS 성토구간을 관통하여 하부연약지반에 트윈제트 그라우트 컬럼공사를 실시하였다. 지반 개량 후 Core 채취하여 시험실시결과 압축강도는 2.3~8.6Mpa, TCR 92.5%, RQD 64.6%로서 시험 분석결과 Twin-Jet공법에 의한 지반개량은 전석자갈층을 포함한 모든 층에 있어서 양호하게 보강 시공 되었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.128-134
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• 2005

방수공사의 중요성에 의해 그간 다양한 방수 재료 및 공법이 개발되었고 옥상바닥 방수공법으로 현재 합성고분자의 신장성, 탄성, 내구성 등이 뛰어날 폴리우레탄 도막방수재가 많이 보편화되어 성능이 높아지면서 시장점유율도 급증하게 되었다. 이에 방수성은 향상되었지만 이것 또한 방수결함이 빈번히 발생되고 있어 하자발생률이 감소되지는 않고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 옥상방수에 있어서 폴리우레탄 도박방수를 중심으로 방수결함 유형 및 하자원인을 분석함으로써 향후 하자 재발방지를 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 순천지역을 대상으로 한 13개 현장 조사 결과 바탕의 평면불량으로 인한 물고임 현상이 $25\%$로 가장 많이 나타났고, 바탕의 건조불량으로 인한 부풀음 박리 현상이 $15\%$ 순으로 나타났으며 들뜸 $14\%$, 파단 $11\%$, 기타 순으로 결함이 발생되었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2009

본 논문은 이산웨이블렛 변환, 푸리에 변환 및 실효값의 연산 결과를 이용하여 전력품질을 진단하는 인공지능형 진단기법을 제안한다. 제안된 진단기법을 채택한 인공지능형 전력품질 진단기는 과도현상, 순간전압강하, 순간전압상승, 순간정전 및 전고조파 외형률의 진단 및 분류가 가능하다. 신호처리를 위한 데이터 샘플링주파수는 15.36[kHz]가 사용되었으며 샘플링된 이산데이터는 이산웨이블렛변환, 고속푸리에변환, 실효값의 연산에 사용되어진다. 효율적인 인공지능형 전력품질 진단을 위해서, 진단하고자 하는 전력품질 요소에 맞추어 간단한 다층구조의 인공신경망을 설계하였다. 제안된 인공신경망은 C++ 언어로 프로그램되어 PSIM 시뮬레이션 연구에 사용되었으며, TI DSP 320C6713 마이크로프로세서를 사용한 MP PQ+256 하드웨어에서 검증하였다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.369-373
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• 2005

The objectives of the current work is to understand the factors impacting the formulation and performance of a Carbopol mucoadhesive buccal delvery system for a model peptide drug, $[D-Ala{^2},\;D-Leu{^5}]$enkephalin (DADLE, Mw=569.7) with comparable chemical and enzymatic stability. Specifically, in vitro buccal DADLE delivery from the cross-linked poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) hydrogel system was characterized. In addition, the influences of several penetration enhancers on the ex vivo buccal absorption of DADLE were also studied. In this study, the PAA hydrogels generally swell to 100% of their original weight in the phosphate pH 7.4 buffer. The water penetration into the PAA hydrogel occurred based on a zero-order kinetics for the first 60 min and steadily decreased afterwards. From the release study, it can be seen that the initial DADLE release was so rapid and the rate of release of DADLE decreased as the time elapsed. The porcine buccal tissue was found to be permeable to DADLE with a flux value of $0.07%/cm{^2}/hr({\pm}0.01\;SD)$. From the ex vivo diffusion study, it was found that sodium taurodihydrofusidate showed a greater degree of enhancement compared to the phospholipids with an Enhancement Ratio (ER) of 8.7 compared to 2.7 and 1.9 for didecanoylphosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine, respectively. The work encompassed within this paper has demonstrated the feasibility of using the PAA hydrogel delivery system with its good mucoadhesive properties for the buccal delivery of peptides.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.107-109
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• 2006

The additional matters appear to be considered in several aspects for building up power-quality measuring system of transmission system(high voltage system) compared to distribution system(middle or low voltage system). Like in distribution system, input signals are also received from PT and CT source of voltage and current respectively in transmission system and applied in accordance with a certain rate. In this case, very big error rate can be occurred according to the specification of the measuring system as the applying rate is bigger than in distribution system beyond comparison. In addition, when the abnormal signal occurred such as sag/swell, interruption, transient etc., power quality of other sites linked to the system also should be checked to find the accurate cause of the abnormal power-quality signals from the corresponding site. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis on the condition of Power quality for the system depends on the way how the synchronization system is brought along for each site. This paper will suggest the solution for the most effective system building focused on how to solve the problem of the error rate and synchronization described in the above when building up the measuring system of power quality for transmission system.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2000

과압밀 점토층에 설치된 4개의 직경 305 mm 현장타설 말뚝(1개의 일반 현장타설 말뚝과 불포화 점토층에서 발생하는 주면 마찰력을 경감시키기 위해 분리형 튜브를 사용한 3개의 분리형 현장타설 말뚝)의 거동을 분석 비교하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 흡수력 측정을 하기 위해 말뚝 주변에 지반흡수력 측정 장치를 설치하였고 지표면 표고 변화도 측정하였다. 지표면 표고는 최고 40 mm까지 팽창하였고, 일반 말뚝은 5 mm, 분리형 말뚝은 1.5 mm 미만의 말뚝 두부 수직인발변위가 관측되었다. 분리형 말뚝에서 관측된 주면마찰력은 일반형 말뚝에 비해 미소하여 분리형 튜브를 사용한 분리형 현장타설 말뚝이 주위 지반의 팽창 수축에 의해 말뚝에 발생하는 주면 마찰력을 경감시키는데 매우 효과적이었다.