• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.535-545
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• 2013

The aim of this study was comparing measuring tools for detecting physical comfortness with variation of garment pressure. The measuring tools for detecting physical comfortness were EEG and survey questionnaire. Two low-pressure compressionwears and a commercial compressionwear (girdle) were tested. Results showed that the questionnaire survey well detected suffocation or motion comfortness. But it did not discrete the appropriate tightness of the compressionwears. The results of EEG analysis show that the absolute power of ${\alpha}$-wave value was elevated with the low-pressure compressionwears. It also showed lower stress value. The high-pressure compressionwear presented decreased absolute power of ${\alpha}$-wave value. It showed higher stress value. These results implicate that EEG can appropriatly indicate the change of physical comfortness of compressionwear. The appropriate tightness of compressionwear can be measured with EEG analysis rather than survey questionnaire.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2000

In the survey, it is very hard to get the complete response. Because the respondents tend to refuse to the questionnaire with something like incomes of the individual or may not be at home in the survey time. These nonresponses are classified into two groups as the item nonresponse and the unit nonresponse. When the nonresponse happen to the special item of the questionnaire, it is caned item nonresponse. On the other hand the unit nonresponse occurs to the totally missing in questionnaire. In this paper, we only consider to the unit nonresponse situation. We propose that the optimal estimator which is minimized the variance of the estimator under a fixed cost function for the survey and response.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2012

Based upon a questionnaire survey, this research study focuses on the Japanese apparel manufacturers. The aim is to understand the characteristics that make up the marketing strategys of Japanese small to medium sized apparel manufacturers. The authors generate exploratory hypotheses, which are tested via statistical analysis of data obtained from a questionnaire survey. The hypotheses tested include, the relationships between "High Value Added" strategys and factors involved with manufacturing and marketing channels. High Value Added strategys relate to the manufacturers' competitive behaviors that create high and new value for their products. The results indicate that High Value Added strategys have positive relationships for domestic outsources, the number of outsources, use of directly operated shops and the orientation for sales in overseas markets.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.671-680
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 한의학 기반 건강상태 및 진단 분류 도구인 미병과 한열설문의 웹 기반과 종이 기반 간의 일치도를 평가하는 것이다. 일반인 72명을 대상으로 웹 기반 조사를 먼저 시행하고, 시간 간격을 두고 종이기반 설문을 진행하였다. 웹과 종이 기반 조사 방법 간의 동등성은 급내상관계수(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC)와 Bland-Altman 방법으로 설문 점수 간의 일치도를 평가하였다. 미병설문은 웹과 종이 조사 간에 높은 신뢰도를 보였고(ICC=0.95, 95% CI 0.92 - 0.97), 한열설문의 한증(ICC=0.98, 95% CI 0.96 - 0.99)과 열증(ICC=0.9, 95% CI 0.83 - 0.93) 모두 우수한 신뢰도를 나타냈다. 두 조사 방법 간의 평균 점수 차이는 미병설문이 -0.25점이고, 한열설문의 한증 -0.17점, 열증 0.11점으로 유사한 일치 양상을 나타냈다. 대상자의 84%가 웹 기반에 긍정적인 만족도를 보였고, 80%가 웹 조사를 선호하였다. 본 연구에서 미병설문과 한열설문의 웹 조사 방법 간의 신뢰도와 실행 가능성을 확인하였다. 이것은 장기간 걸쳐 진행되는 코호트 연구에서 대상자 추적 관찰에 유용한 도구로 고려된다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2009

Subjective evaluation has always been regarded as a branch of social science research. Hence, in scientific and especially engineering points of view, its development is always taken for granted despite the importance of its effects on the design and development decisions. In the past, at least two automotive seat survey questionnaires have been developed with high statistical validity and reliability. Nonetheless, both were not local while subjective perception very much depends on demographic background factors. It is felt that since vehicle seat comfort is an important aspect in a seat design, a local sense should be put into the survey that is used as the subjective tool. The proposed vehicle seat discomfort survey questionnaire was developed in dual languages; English and Malay. Malay language is the national language of Malaysia, where the survey was tested. Beside inputs from literatures, key informant interviews helped in establishing the appropriate terms used as survey items. Three experimental runs on two different seats by 22 paid subjects showed that the developed questionnaire is reliable and valid. Furthermore, criterion validity analysis on the survey and previously developed survey showed significant correlation at 0.01 significance level.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2013

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of the Second Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS), focusing on its validity and reliability. Methods: The external validity was evaluated by the assessment of sampling procedures and the response rate, in order to investigate the representativeness of the sample. The content validity was evaluated by the assessment of the development of the questionnaire, and the consistency of questions for the selected construct. The test-retest method was used to evaluate the reliability by means of a phone call survey of 30% of the respondents, who were randomly selected. The respondents' satisfaction regarding the survey procedures and interview time were analyzed to evaluate the quality of survey data. Results: The external validity was assured by an acceptable sampling procedure, rigid multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. The content validity was also guaranteed by a reasonable procedure for the development of the questionnaire with a pretest. The internal consistency of the questions for work autonomy was maintained, with 0.738 of Cronbach's alpha. The response rate of 36% was lower than that of the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS), with a contact rate of 66%, compared to 76% for the EWCS. The matching rates of the five retested questions were more than 98% reliable. Conclusion: The quality of the second KWCS was assured by the high external and content validity and reliability. The rigid sampling procedure and development of the questionnaire contributed to quality assurance. The high level of reliability may be guaranteed by the sophisticated field survey procedures and the development of a technical manual for interviewers. The technical strategies for a high response rate should be developed for future surveys.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.495-505
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• 2002

A study was performed to develop as a screening tool the Simple Evaluation Questionnaire for Screening the Over-weight-type Dietary Pattern in 30 to 49 Year Old Adults. We used the data from the 30 to 49 year old subjects who participated in the three surveys - the health behavior survey, the dietary habit survey and the food intake survey - as the National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998. The 3,598 adults were classified into to two body fatness groups of normal (including underweight) and overweight (including obese) on the basis of their relative body weight (RBW) When comparing variables between the two groups, significant differences were found in gender, education, job, employment status, perceived health status, sadness / depression state, stress level, age, number of diseases, age when overweightedness started, maximum body weight, sleep length, drinking pattern (yes/no) , amount of alcoholic drinks, frequency of intoxication or drunkeness, amount of alcoholic drinks when drunk, intensity of exercise, frequency of exercise, exercise duration, skipped meals, small meals and drug supplements. In terms of food intake, there were significant differences in the daily food intake in terms of breakfast, dinner, daily kimchi and dairy products. In terms of mealtimes, we found differences in the amount of cooked rice at breakfast, kimchi at lunch, soup / kuk at dinner, fresh vegetables for snacks, fried foods for snacks between breakfast and lunch, and fruits /juices for snacks between lunch and dinner. After developing questions with indicators and analyzing the indicators by logistic regression analysis three times, we chose 10 questions for a simple evaluation of dietary patterns for the overweight-type category in order to give one point each. Among them we selected two questions to add one additional point and one question to add two additional points. The average scores of the overweight and normal groups, as shown by the developed questionnaire, were $5.97 \pm 2.36 \pm 7.36 \pm 2.21$, respectively. A score of seven points was selected as the cut-off point. We examined the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of the questionnaire to the results of 67%, 59% and 62%, respectively.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2020

소상공인은 우리나라 서민경제의 중요한 부분을 담당하고 있으나, 과다경쟁, 수익성 악화, 생활밀착형 업종편중 등의 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 이를 위해, 정부는 소상공인을 위한 상권분석서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 기관에서 제공받은 데이터는 표준화되지 않고, 제한된 데이터로 서비스의 구성에 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터의 정합성 문제를 해결하고, 데이터 분석서비스 확장을 위해 설문정보와 상권정보를 연계하여 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 연계 방법은 상권정보와 설문정보를 업종과 영역을 기준으로 동일 영역 연계, 설문 정보의 개별업체 중심 연계, 설문정보의 작은 영역과 상권의 큰 영역 연계의 세 가지 방법이다. 연계된 상권정보와 설문정보는 다양한 방법으로 활용되거나 분석서비스를 확대할 수 있다. 본 논문은 기존 상권분석 서비스의 한계 를 설문정보로 극복할 수 있는 방법을 제안하여 소상공인에게 필요한 상권분석 서비스를 확대할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2007

This study is to survey facilities installed at urban parks and identify park facilities desired by users through a questionnaire survey of users who actually use the parks. Then, the outcome will be compared and evaluated to install urban park facilities that reflect the desires of users in the future. Findings showed that park facilities currently installed are mostly those easy to install and manage among facilities suggested in relevant laws. Regardless of park types and sizes, similar facilities were installed across parks. A questionnaire survey of users showed that they wanted facilities to rest, sports facilities, waterscape facilities and facilities to accompany families. The result also showed that they wanted green area-style parks that have a lot of trees. Therefore, going forward, facilities reflecting such desires of users should be installed at parks as much as possible. When developing a park creation plan for each city, it would be critical to survey the opinions of residents in relevant areas in advance and reflect it to the creation plan.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.139-143
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristic of living environment on nursing homes and to examine the current status and problems of the nursing homes by looking into the differences in the spatial uniqueness of living environment in relation to the characteristics of the nursing home. This study utilized a mail survey during July 29 - August 31, 2006 that included a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire largely dealt with the general feature of the facility and the elderly who live there, and the spatial feature of the facility. The study limited its survey to those facilities that were registered to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which opened after 1995 and that had the capacity of more than 30 people. As a result, the questionnaire was sent to the directors of 344 facilities who were in charge of the nursing home operation and planning. 182 facilities returned the questionnaire and the study used'182 questionnaires for data analysis. The study used the SPSS 12 program to draws the frequency, percentage of the answers and utilized the cross-tab, t-test, ANOVA to analyze the differences.