• Title/Summary/Keyword: surge characteristics

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Propagation Characteristics of Surge Generated due to Internal Arc Discharge in Superconducting Magnet (초전도 마그네트 시스템 내부 아크방전에 의한 발생 서어지의 전파특성)

  • Choi, Byoung-Ju;Suehiro, Junya;Hara, Masanori
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1904-1906
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    • 1996
  • Transient voltage distribution tests are carried out to evaluate effects of a high frequency oscillating voltage generated in a superconducting magnet as a result of the arc discharge extinction. Especially, the effects of temperature and conduction state of the magnet conductor on surge behavior are carefully investigated. Based on the results of simulation tests, it is shown that internal voltage waveforms are influenced by its transmission along the superconducting wire and reflection at the terminal and that attenuation process of the waveforms depends considerably on the conductor resistance which decreases with lowering the temperature.

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Analysis and Estimation of the Transient Thermal Characteristics of OF Cable systems (OF 케이블 계통 과도상태 열특성 해석 및 평가)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • This paper reviews the characteristic of thermal and temperature of oil field cable in transient state such as grounding fault and lightning surge. For analysis in various conditions, many actual underground power cable systems are modeled using ATP. These results are applied for the examination of temperature increase when the single line to ground fault by the breakdown of insulation part and hitting of lightning surge are occurred. The inner part temperature of OF cable is analysed according to the various kinds of cable using the thermal model of transient state. The temperature increase of sheath and crossbonded lead bv fault current is also analysed using IEC 60949.

A Comparison on the Resistance and characteristics of Transient response of Grounding Systems under Surge Currents (서지 전류에 의한 접지계의 과도응답 특성 및 접지저항 비교)

  • Shin, D.H.;Kim, Y.;Jung, Chul-Hee;Cho, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the surges response of the grounding systems using frequency domain electromagnetic field analysis software package. The frequency and time domain performance of a building grounding systems subjected to a lighting strike is described and discussed. The computed scalar potentials is presented graphically as a function of spatial coordinates. A double exponential lighting surge current is injected at one corner or the building grounding systems. Time-variant response of rod, mesh and kit grounding systems under impulse currents have been obtained. This paper deals with the results of studies on the time variation of ground resistance in three grounding systems.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Damping Force in a Hydraulic Actuator for Vehicle Active Suspension System (차량 능동 현가 장치용 유압 액추에이터의 감쇠력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영환;최명진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2002
  • Through experimental works, the damping force vibration problem was investigated, which results from valve and surge pressure in the oil return line of the hydraulic circuit of an active suspension system in a passenger cu. Experiments were carried out under passive system, where an orifice valve was closed and non-active system, where an orifice valve was opened, using a pressure control valve controlled by solenoid. The effects of parameters of the valve overlap and accumulator on smoothing surge pressure was elucidated. It was proved that the apparent variation of damping force due to the overlap amount of pressure control valve is the most important factor to control the damping force variation. The procedure of the experimental works shows the development process of a proportional pressure control valve in the hydraulics system of an active suspension system of passenger car.

A Study on the Analysis of the Lightning Surge Characteristics of Arresters in a 154kV Substation (154kV 변전소에서 피뢰장치의 뇌서지특성 해석)

  • Yun, Chang-Sub;Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the characteristic evaluation of 154kV lightning arrester developed by domestic technology. To prove the protective ability of lightning arrester developed, various overvoltages were analyzed for A and B arrester were being used now at 154kV air and gas insulation substation, and for arrester developed. The results obtained by the various simulations show that the developed arrester has the effective protective ability and reducing ability of the overvoltage as A and B arrester, nevertheless there are somewhat differences among three kinds of arresters. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the arrester developed by domestic technology secured reliability can be installed actually at 154kV substation. In this paper, EMTP/ATP was used for simulation.

Characteristics of the Surge Protector for Underground Cable (지중케이블의 절연통 보호대책 및 방식층 보호장치의 특성)

  • Kim, S.S.;Cho, H.G.;Park, T.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • 전력케이블 선로에 가해지는 전압은 상시교류전압이외에 지락 등에 의한 사용주파과전압과 뇌써지와 같은 써지성 과전압이 있다. 써지성 과전압이 케이블 심선에 침입할 경우 종단접속부나 절연접속함의 접속점은 절연통 양단 및 시스와 대지간에 고전압이 발생하여 케이블심선-시스간 시스-대지간의 써지임피던스 비에 따라 과전압이 발생하며, 이와 같이 써지성 과전압이 방식층의 충격내전압치를 초과할 경우 방식층을 보호하기 위한 대책이 필요하며 그 보호장치로 절연통 보호장치를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 절연통에 대한 보호대책과, 설계 제작된 절연통 보호장치에 대한 주요시험항목을 실시하여 항목별 그 특성을 검토하고 절연통 보호장치의 지중송전선로에서 사용되는 조건인 열적내량을 검증하는 충격전류시험과 침수에 의한 기밀성능을 검증하는 내수성능시험을 실시함으로써 그 중요성을 인식할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Step Reaponse Characteristics in Shunt for Switching Impulse current (충격전류 측정용 shunt의 직각파 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.S.;Jeon, J.Y.;Choi, J.G.;Mun, I.W.;Lee, D.J.;Shin, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2132-2134
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    • 2000
  • Since surge arresters are recommended to protect the electric power system from the lighting surge, the impulse current is generally used to verify this requirement at the test labotaries. Recently, the international standard(IEC 60060-2) related to the impulse current techniques revised requiring a traceability of measuring system for impulse current measurements. In this paper, a shunt for impulse current is developed satisfing the revised IEC standard and the possibility of application has been investigated using step response.

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Experimental Study on the Performance of a Turbopump Inducer

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Sun;Park, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jinhan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of steady and unsteady cavitation in a turbopump inducer were investigated in this paper. To see the effect of tip clearance on the inducer performance, three cases of tip clearance were tested. The helical inducer, which has two blades with inlet tip blade angle of 7.8 degree and tip solidity of 2.7, was tested in the water. In the non-cavitating condition, the inducer head decreased with increase in the tip clearance. Rotating cavitation and cavitation surge were observed through unsteady pressure measurements at the inducer inlet. The cell number and propagation speed of the rotating cavitation were determined through cross-correlation analysis. During the rotating cavitation one cell rotated at the same rotational speed as that of the inducer rotation and the cavitation surge did not rotate. The critical cavitation number increased with increase in the tip clearance at the same flow rate, but the change of critical cavitation number was small at the nominal flow rate.

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Detailed Study on Insulation Coordination of a 25kV Power System Connected with a VCB and Transformer

  • Baek, Byung-San;Kim, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1245-1249
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    • 2017
  • Recently, unusual transformer failures have been reported in 25kV power systems connected with a VCB and transformer. In this study, performance of the protection system, dielectric strength of the transformers, characteristics of switching surges and resonance phenomena were analysed and assessed. All investigations regarding the insulation breakdown of the transformers were carried out by simulations, laboratory tests, factory tests and on-site measurements in order to thoroughly investigate the root causes. Furthermore, experimental methods for investigating the resonance phenomenon were derived and tests were conducted applying the derived method to recreate the phenomenon in the transformer. It is found that resonance between the transformer and switching surge generated by closing a VCB can initiate the breakdown of internal windings of a transformer.

Temperature dependent characteristics of leakage currents of ZnO blocks (온도에 따른 ZnO 피뢰기 소자의 누설전류의 온도의존성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Li, Feng;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1572-1573
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents electrical properties of Zinc Oxide(ZnO) surge arrester blocks under the power frequency AC voltages and various temperatures. The leakage current, $I_{R}-V$ curios and power dissipation for the fine and aged ZnO surge arrester blocks were measured as a function of the temperatures and applied voltages. When the temperature is increased from $50\;[^{\circ}C]$ to $150\;[^{\circ}C]$, the total leakage current significantly increased at the sane applied voltage level. Also, the resistive leakage currents and power dissipation were increased with increasing temperature. The leakage current and power dissipation of the aged ZnO arrester blocks were higher than the fine ZnO arrester blocks.

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