• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2010

본 연구는 내림 경사로를 내려오는 동안 경사로의 기울기 변화가 보행 시 족저 영역별 최고 압력과 입각기 동안 압력중심이동경로를 분석하고자 실시하였다. 보행에 문제가 없는 열다섯 명의 건강한 젊은 성인이 이 연구에 참여하였으며 각각 평지, 내림경사 $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$의 경사로를 내려오는 동안 입각기 발의 족저 최고 족저압과 압력중심이동경로를 측정하였다. 측정장비는 Tekscan사의 Footmat system을 이용하였으며, 대상자의 발을 일곱 개의 영역(두 개의 발가락 영역, 세 개의 전족부 영역, 한 개의 중족부와 후족부영역)으로 나누어 자료를 수집하였다. 내림경사로의 기울기에 따른 최고 족저압의 차이를 알아보기 위해 반복측정분산분석을 이용하였고 압력중심이동경로는 육안적 관찰을 통해 알아보았다. 본 연구를 통해 내림경사로의 기울기가 커질수록 입각기 동안 최고 족저압은 엄지발가락영역에서 유의하게 증가하였고 세개의 전족부 영역에서는 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 압력중심이동경로는 내림경사로의 기울기가 커질수록 전족부에서 압력 중심이 내측으로 이동하였고 엄지발가락까지 길어지는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 내림경사로의 기울기가 $-5^{\circ}$에서부터 일부 족저영역의 압력분포가 유의하게 달라지며 이는 내림경사로의 기울기가 발의 구조와 기능에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.481-494
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• 2018

자외선 관측 자료로부터 최적 추정법을 이용해 오존 프로파일을 산출하기 위해서는 복사모델을 이용한 정확한 복사모의가 매우 중요하다. 복사모델 입력 변수는 복사 모의의 정확도를 결정하는 중요한 요소이며, 특히 온도와 지면 기압과 같은 기상 입력 변수는 각각 오존 흡수 계수와 레일리 산란을 계산하는데 사용되어 복사 스펙트럼 모의에 직접적인 영향을 준다. 따라서 그 영향을 평가하기 위해, 복사전달 모델을 이용하여 온도와 지면 기압에 대한 자외선 오존 프로파일 산출 민감도 검사가 수행되었다. 지면 기압은 기상 수치 예보모델 기반의 일 자료와 월 기후 자료에서 100 hPa 미만의 평균 오차를 보였으며, 해당 오차에 대해 계산된 오존 산출 오차는 각 층에 대해 약 0.2 DU 미만이다. 한편, 온도는 일 자료와 월 기후 자료에 대해서 지점과 고도에 따라 1~7K의 오차를 보였으며, 이에 대해 계산된 오존 산출 오차는 층별로 약 4 DU으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과들은 위성 관측 값으로부터 산출된 연직 오존 정보를 이해하는데 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라, 알고리즘의 현업화 과정에서 기상 입력 자료의 선택 및 시스템 설계 방향 수립에 효과적으로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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• pp.65-81
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• 2003

During the last few decades in Korea, the development of hillside or mountain areas has rapidly increased for infrastructure construction such as railroads, highways and housing. Many landslides have occurred during these constructions. Also, the amount and scale of damage caused by landslides have increased every year. In the case of Far East Asia including Korea, the damage of landslides is consequently reported during the wet season. In this paper, the effect of stabilizing piles on slope stability is checked and the behavior of slope soil and piles are observed throughout the year by field measurements in the large-scale cut slopes. In particular a large-scale cut slope situated on the construction site for the express highway in Donghae, Korea. First of all, The behavior of the slope soil was measured by inclinometers during slope modification. Landslides occurred in this area due to the soil cutting for slope modification. The horizontal deformations of slope soil gradually increased and rapidly decreased at depth of sliding surface indicating that the depth of sliding surface below the ground surface can be predicted. On the basis of being able to predict the depth of the sliding surface, stabilizing piles were designed and constructed in this slope. To ensure the stability of the reinforced slope using stabilizing piles, an instrumentation system was installed. The maximum deflection of piles is measured at the pile head and it is noted that the piles deform like deflection on a cantilever beam. The maximum bending stress of piles is measured at the soil layer. The pile above the soil layer is subjected to lateral earth pressure due to driving force of the slope, while pile below soil layer is subjected to subgrade reaction against pile deflection. As a result of research, the effect and applicability of stabilizing piles in large-scale cut slopes could be confirmed sufficiently.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2017

A 2.45 GHz microwave plasma with linear antenna has been prepared for hydrophobic and wear-resistible surface coating of carbon steel. Wear-resistible properties are required for the surface protection of cutting tools and achieved by depositing a hydrogenated amorphous carbon film on steel surface through linear microwave plasma source that has $TE_{10}-TEM$ waveguide. Compared to the existing RF plasma source driven by 13.56 MHz, linear microwave plasma source can easily generate high density plasma and provide faster deposition rate and wider process windows. In this study, $Ar/CH_4$ gas mixtures are used for hydrogenated amorphous carbon film deposition. When microwave power of 1000 W is applied, 40 cm long uniform $Ar/CH_4$ plasma could be obtained in gas pressure of 200~400 mTorr. The Vickers hardness measurement of hydrogenated amorphous carbon film on steel surface was evaluated. It was found the optimized deposition condition at $Ar:CH_4=25:25$ sccm, 300 mTorr with microwave power of 1000W and RF bias power of 100W. By deposition of hydrogenated amorphous carbon film, contact angle on steel surfaces increases from $43.9^{\circ}$ to $93.2^{\circ}$.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2018

In this study, Mg films were prepared on hot dip aluminized steel (HDA) by using a sputtering method as a high corrosion resistance coating. The corrosion resistance of the Mg films was improved by controlling the morphology and the crystal structure of films by adjusting the Ar gas pressure during the coating process. Anodic polarization measurement results confirm that the corrosion resistance of the Mg films was affected by surface morphology and crystal structure. The corrosion resistance of the Mg coated HDA specimen increased with decreasing crystal size of the Mg coating and it was also improved by forming a film with denser morphology. The crystal structure oriented at Mg(101) plane showed the best corrosion resistance among crystal planes of the Mg metals, which is attributed to its relatively low surface energy. Neutral salt spray test confirmed that corrosion resistance of HDA can be greatly improved by Mg coating, which is superior to that of HDG (hot dip galvanized steel). The reason for the improvement of the corrosion resistance of Mg films on hot dip aluminized steel was due to the barrier effect by the Mg corrosion products formed by the corrosion of the Mg coating layer.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2022

The purpose of using coolant in machining is both to increase a tool life and also to prevent product deformation and thus, stabilize the surface quality by lubricating and cooling the tool and the machining surface. However, a very small amount of cutting mist should be used because chlorine-based extreme pressure additives are used to generate environmental pollutants in the production process and cause occupational diseases of workers. In this study, medical titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-7Nb) was subjected to a processing experiment by selecting factors and levels affecting cutting power in the processing of the Aerosol Dry Lubrication (ADL) method using vegetable oil. The machining shape was a slot to sufficiently reflect the effect of the cutting depth. As for the measurement of cutting force, the trend of cutting characteristics was identified through complete factor analysis. The factors affecting the cutting force of ADL slot processing were identified using the reaction surface analysis method, and the characteristics of the cutting force according to the change in factor level were analyzed. As the cutting speed increased, the cutting force decreased and then increased again. The cutting force continued to increase as the feed speed increased. The increase in the cutting depth increased the cutting force more significantly than the increase in the cutting speed and the feed speed. Through the reaction surface analysis method, the regression equation for predicting cutting force was identified, and the optimal processing conditions were proposed. The cutting force was predicted from the secondary regression equation and compared with the experimental value.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2005

BYL-EV250 증발기록계를 이용하여 해남 농경지역의 자유 수면 증발량을 관측하였고, 그 자료를 분석하여, 기상 요소와 증발량과의 관계를 분석하였다. 자연상태에서 증발량을 결정하는 기상요소의 관계를 살펴보고, 그 결과를 바람과 포차의 경험식으로 나타내었다. 이 식을 이용하여 자유 수면으로부터의 시간당 증발량을 구할 수 있었으며 수온, 기온, 습도, 풍속 같은 기상요소만으로 증발량 추정이 가능했다. 증발량 산출에 대한 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 지속적으로 수면에서의 물수지에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. 증발량 관측도 다른 기상요소와 같이 매시간 관측 자료 생산 가능성을 시사했다. 부력을 이용한 측정방법은 미소 수위 변화(0.1mm 이하)를 측정 할 수 있어 대형증발계를 활용한 자동관측에 대한 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있었다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 장기간 관측된 자유수면 증발자료와 플럭스 타워에서 동시에 관측된 실제 증발산 자료의 비교분석이 현재진행 중에 있다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.220-220
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• 2011

The Ne-Xe plasmas in dense plasma-focus device with coaxial electrodes were generated for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. The influence of gas mixture ratio, Ne-Xe (1, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50%) mixture gas, on EUV emission measurement, EUV intensity and electron temperature in the coaxially focused plasma were investigated. An input voltage of 4.5 kV was applied to the capacitor bank of 1.53mF and the diode chamber was filled with Ne-Xe mixture gas at a prescribed pressure. The inner surface of the cylindrical cathode was lined by an acetal insulator. The anode was made of tin metal. The EUV emission signal of the wavelength in the range of 6~16 nm has been detected by a photo-detector (AXUV-100 Zr/C, IRD). The visible emission line was also detected by the composite-grating spectrometer of the working wavelength range of 200~1100 nm (HR 4000CG). The electron temperature is obtained by the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and measured by the Boltzmann plot with the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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• pp.332-335
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• 2004

Boron Phosphide films were deposited on(III) Si substrate at $650^{\circ}C$, by the reaction of $B_2H_6$ with $PH_3$ using CVD. $N_2$ was employed as carrier gas. The optimal gas rates were 20 ml/min for $B_2H_6$, 60 ml/min for $PH_3$ ml/min and $1{\ell}/min$ for $N_2$. The films were annealed for 1hour in $N_2$ ambient at $550^{\circ}C$ and measured. The measurement of AFM shows that the average surface roughness is each $10.108{\AA}$ and $29.626{\AA}$. So, we could know every commonplace thing. The measurement of XRD shows that the films have the preferred orientation of(1 0 1). From SEM images, we could see that Boron Phosphide is showed of a structure, which is grain size, which is grain boundary size. Also, the measurement of AES is shown the films have $B_{13}P_2$ Stoichiometry. From WDX See that ingredient is detected each Boron and Phosporus. So, we could see that deposited BP thin film. In this study, we obtained the BP thin film by deposited in atmosphere pressure, and known to applicate as microwave absorbtion material of BP thin film.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.336-341
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• 2019

The gas adsorption isotherm requires accurate measurement for the analysis of porous materials and is used as an index of surface area, pore distribution, and adsorption amount of gas. Basically, adsorption isotherms of porous materials are measured conventionally at 77K and 87K using liquid nitrogen and liquid argon. The cold volume calibration in this conventional method is done simply by splitting a sample cell into two zones (cold and warm volumes) by controlling the level sensor in a Dewar filled with liquid nitrogen or argon. As a result, BET measurement for textural properties is mainly limited to liquefied gases (i.e. $N_2$ or Ar) at atmospheric pressure. In order to independently investigate other gases (e.g. hydrogen isotopes) at cryogenic temperature, a novel temperature control system in the sample cell is required, and consequently cold volume calibration at various temperatures becomes more important. In this study, a cryocooler system is installed in a commercially available BET device to control the sample cell temperature, and the automated cold volume calibration method of temperature variation is introduced. This developed calibration method presents a reliable and reproducible method of cryogenic measurement for hydrogen isotope separation in porous materials, and also provides large flexibility for evaluating various other gases at various temperature.