• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.573-577
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• 2002

A tape feeder of a SMD(Surface Mount Device) mounter is a device that sequentially feeds electronic components on a tape reel to the pick-up system of the mounter. As components are getting much smaller, feeding accuracy of a feeder becomes one of the most important factors for successful component pick-up. Therefore, it is critical to keep the feeding accuracy to a specified level in the assembly and production of tape feeders. This paper describes a tape feeder inspection system that was developed to automatically measure and inspect feeding accuracy using machine vision. It consists of a feeder base, an image acquisition system, and a personal computer. The image acquisition system is composed of CCD cameras with lens, LED illumination systems, and a frame grabber inside the PC. This system loads up to six feeders at a time and inspects them automatically and sequentially. The inspection software was implemented using Visual C++on Windows NT with easily usable GUI. Using this system, we can automatically measure and inspect the quality of all feeders in production process by analyzing the measurement results statistically.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.494-495
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• 2007

As a pocket size electronic device have developed and electronic parts is increased, it need dual face soldering using SMT(Surface Mount Technology) and it can be getting high density soldering. Inductor is one of their electronic parts using SMT and inductor was developed to make electromagnetic energy. In this study, it is analyzed temperature properties of surface mount type Inductor due to current injection which is satisfied the demand of utmost small size and the substance of high density simultaneously.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2011

도로전광표지(Variable Message Signs, VMS)의 발광 소자는 발광다이오드(Light Emitting Diode, LED)를 광원으로 하고 있으며 램프 타입에서 칩 형태인 SMD(Surface-Mount Devices) 타입으로 변화하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 LED 소자의 기술적 진보는 도로이용자에게 보다 밝고 선명한 광원으로 정보를 제공해 주기 때문에 과거보다 운전자의 시인성 및 판독성에 유리하다. 하지만 도로 이용자에게만 표출되어야 할 빛이 도로 이외의 영역(좌 우 및 상향)까지 비추어짐으로써 에너지가 낭비되는 결과로 이어지며, 간접적으로 생태계에까지 악영향을 초래할 수 있는 가능성이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도로 이외의 영역에 까지 비치는 도로전광표지의 빛을 가능한 도로 이용자에게만 표출할 수 있도록 광학 테스트를 통해 광원 표출 분포 및 에너지 효율성을 측정하여 최적의 조사각을 제시하여 에너지 절감 및 빛 공해 최소화(이른바 환경친화적 LED)를 궁극적인 목표로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서는 상 하향 $24^{\circ}C$표출되었던 기존 도로전광표지의 LED 조사각을 운전자가 필요로 하는 판독 최소거리를 만족하는 조건에서 상향 $0^{\circ}C$, 하향 $11^{\circ}C$최적화하였고, 광학테스트를 통해 기존 도로전광표지 전력소모량 대비 약 36.1%가 절감되는 것으로 도출되었다. 궁극적으로 본 연구결과가 실제 현장에 설치된다면 현재 사용되고 있는 도로전광표지보다 표출 정보의 판독성이 향상되어 운전자의 정보 판독 거리를 늘려 안전운전에 도움을 줄 수 있으며 소비 전력을 줄여 국가 예산을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.1035-1040
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• 2010

The research efforts on GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) keep increasing due to their significant impact on the illumination industry. Surface mount technology (SMT) is widely used to mount the LED packages for practical application. In surface mount soldering both the device body and leads are intentionally heated by a reflow process. We studied on the effects of multiple reflows on microstructural variation and joint strength of the solder joints between the LED package and the substrate. In this study, Pb-free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder and a finished pad with organic solderability preservatives (OSP) were employed. A $Cu_6Sn_5$ intermetallic compound (IMC) layer was formed during the multiple reflows, and the thickness of the IMC layerincreased with an increasing number of reflows. The shear force decreased after three reflows. From the observation of the fracture surface after a shear test, partially brittle fractures were observed after five reflows.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.367-370
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• 2016

QFN(Quad Flat No-leads package)은 SMD(Surface Mount Device) 자재 중의 하나로써, 납땜을 하는 lead 부분이 따로 있지 않아 납땜에 대한 불량이 많이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 QFN의 납땜에 대한 불량을 검출하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 우리는 QFN의 납땜에 대한 불량 검출을 위해 기계학습 방법 중 하나인 Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)을 사용하였고, CNN에 학습을 시키기 위한 데이터로는 납땜을 한 QFN 컬러 다단 영상을 사용하였다. 이 영상은 3채널 컬러 영상으로, 이를 바로 CNN에 적용시켜 학습시키기에는 문제가 있다. 그렇기 때문에 3채널 컬러 영상을 세개의 1채널 Grayscale 영상(Red, Green, Blue)로 분리시켜 CNN에 적용시켰다. 이렇게 학습시킨 결과를 이용하여 QFN의 납땜에 대한 불량을 검출할 수 있었다. 현재는 Dicing과 Punch에 대해서만 테스트를 해보았기 때문에, 추후에 이를 제외한 다른 것들에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1165-1171
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• 2006

This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit (IC) fabrication and surface mount technology The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.428-433
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• 2006

This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit(IC) fabrication and surface mount technology. The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.98.4-98
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• 2001

A tape feeder of a SMD(Surface Mount Device) mounter is a device that sequentially feeds electronic components on a tape reel to the pick-up system of the mounter. As components are getting much smaller, feeding accuracy of a feeder becomes one of the most important factors for successful component pick-up. Therefore, it is critical to keep the feeding accuracy to a specified level in the assembly and production of tape feeders. This paper describes a tape feeder inspection system that was developed to automatically measure and inspect feeding accuracy using machine vision. It consists of a feeder base, an image acquisition system, and a personal computer. The image acquisition system is composed of CCD cameras with lens ...

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.237-253
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• 2017

Among various structural health monitoring technologies, impedance-based damage detection has been recognized as a promising tool for diagnosing critical members of civil structures. Since the piezoelectric transducers used in the impedance-based technique should be bonded to the surface of the structure using bonding layers (e.g., epoxy layer), it is hard to maintain the as-built condition of the bonding layers and to reconfigure the devices if needed. This study presents an experimental investigation by using magnetically attached PZT-interface for the impedance-based damage detection in bolted girder connections. Firstly, the principle of the impedance-based damage detection via the PZT-interface device is outlined. Secondly, a PZT-interface attachment method in which permanent magnets are used to replace the conventional bonding layers is proposed. Finally, the use of the magnetic attraction for the PZT-interface is experimentally evaluated via detecting the bolt-loosening events in a bolted girder connection. Also, the sensitivity of impedance signatures obtained from the PZT-interface is analyzed with regard to the interface's material.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1664-1672
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• 2002

Gantry mechanisms have been widely used for precision manufacturing and material handling in electronics, nuclear, and automotive industries. Dual-drive servo mechanism is a way to increase control bandwidth, in which two primary axes aligned in parallel are synchronously driven by identical servo motors. With this mechanism, a flexible coupling (compliance mechanism) is often introduced in order to avoid the damage by the servo mismatch between the primary drives located at each side of gantry. This paper describes the design guidelines of the dual-drive servo mechanism with focus on its dynamic characteristics and control ramifications. That is, the effect on the system bandwidth which is critical on the system performance, the errors and torques exerted on guide ways in case of servo mismatch, the vibration characteristics concerned with dynamic error and settling time, and the driving force required at each axis for control are thoroughly investigated.