• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface geometry

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Finite Element Analysis on the Thermal Behaviors of Non-Contact Type Mechanical Seals Depending on Contacting Face Geometry (접촉면 형상에 따른 비접촉식 기계시일의 열거동 특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the contact thermal behaviors of mechanical seals depending on the contacting face geometry. Using the finite element analysis, the temperature distribution, thermal distortion and leakage have been analyzed as functions of sealing gap and rotating speed of the seal ring shaft. The FE results indicate that the inclined contacting face may be more effective and stable based on the results of thermal characteristic analysis if the seal ring has been designed with a same thermal capacity between conventional rectangular sealing faces and inclined seating surface of seal rings.

Kinematical Investigation and Geometry Modeling of the Perfect Involute Bevel Gearsets (완전한 인볼류트 베벨기어쌍의 기구학적 고찰 및 형상 모형화)

  • Park, N.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1995
  • As demands on the precision bevel gears are increased in the related industry, the exact kinematical investigations of a pair of spherical involute bevel gears are required for the computer aided design. The exact angular velocity ratio based on the characteristics of the spherical involute tooth is derived and verified from the relationship between rotational angles. Elementary kinematics of the gearsets is investigated by applying the transformation of the coordinate systems. The tooth contact lines based on logarithmic tooth-wise curve are examines in three dimentional space. Contact ratio is formulated and simulated according to the system parameters such as shaft angles, pressure angle, and spiral angles. The condition of teeth interference is dervied and the critical numbers of gear teeth are calculated. The whole surface geometry of a spiral bevel gearsets are discretized and visualized by a computer graphic tool.

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Development of Automated J-Integral Analysis System for 3D Cracks (3차원 J적분 계산을 위한 자동 해석 시스템 개발)

  • 이준성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2000
  • Integrating a 3D solid modeler with a general purpose FEM code, an automatic nonlinear analysis system of the 3D crack problems has been developed. A geometry model, i.e. a solid containing one or several 3D cracks is defined. Several distributions of local node density are chosen, and then automatically superposed on one another over the geometry model by using the fuzzy knowledge processing. Nodes are generated by the bucketing method, and ten-noded quadratic tetrahedral solid elements are generated by the Delaunay triangulation techniques. The complete finite element(FE) model generated, and a stress analysis is performed. In this system, burden to analysts fur introducing 3D cracks to the FE model as well as fur estimating their fracture mechanics parameters can be dramatically reduced. This paper describes the methodologies to realize such functions, and demonstrates the validity of the present system.

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Development of Measurement Method for Micro Burr Geometry (미소 버 형상 측정 방법 개발)

  • 김원섭;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • Triangulation method, conoscopic holography method and interferometry method are analyzed for effective measurement of micro burr geometry, which is formed in micro drilling. To select proper sensor, cylinder with 0.5mm diameter is measured and the result shows that conoscopic holography method is effective for measuring highly inclined surface. Burr with 1.0mm height and 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ height are measured by all methods. The conoscopic holography method is probed to be most proper method for measuring micro burr. A Program for 3D display of measured burr is developed.

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Machining Characteristics in High Speed Endmill Operation considering Clearance angle (고속용 엔드밀 가공 시 여유각을 고려한 가공특성)

  • 고성림;박정남;김경배;서천석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of clearance angle on cutting performance in high speed endmilling. The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationship. In order to explain the effect of clearance angle and exist the optimal clearance angle according to the diameter, Using various tool with different clearance angle, numerous cutting tests (cutting force, surface accuracy, too life) was undertaken to show the relationship between clearance angle and cutting process.

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Optimization of injection molding to minimize sink marks for cylindrical geometry (원통형 플라스틱 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Yun-Suk;Je, Duck-Keun;Jeong, Young-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

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Investigation on the Loop Current in the CICC Superconducting Magnet (관내연선도체 초전도 자석에서 루프 전류의 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김석호;정상권
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1999
  • The fast current and field ramp-up experiment was done with the superconducting magnet that is made of three non-insulated strand CICC (Cable-In- Conduit Conductor). The shunt the unbalanced current magnet enabled the unbalanced current measurement which is believed to be associated with the loop current. To explain the generation of the loop current during the current ramp up. the steady-state three strand loop current model was proposed. This model gives an explanation for the relation between the loop current and the twist geometry of the strands. According to this model. The twisr geometry and the surface contact resistance of the strand has significant influence on the generation of the loop current especially in the large superconducting magnet.

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Design Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Impellers in a Fixed Meridional Geometry using DOE

  • Kim, Sung;Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yoon, Joon-Yong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports on an investigation (using RSM with commercial CFD software) of the performance characteristics of the impeller in a centrifugal pump. Geometric parameters of vane plane development were defined with the meridional shape and frontal view of the impeller. The parameters are focused on the blade-angle distributions through the impeller in a fixed meridional geometry. For screening, a $2^k$ factorial design has been used to identify the important design parameters. The objective functions are defined as the total head rise and the total efficiency at the design flow-rate. From the $2^k$ factorial design results, it is found that the incidence angles and the exit blade angle are the most important parameters influencing the performance of the pump.

Optimization of Injection Molding to Minimize Sink Marks for Cylindrical Geometry (원통형 플라스틱 성형품의 싱크 마크를 최소화하기 위한 사출성형 조건의 최적화)

  • Kwon, Youn-Suk;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program $Moldflow^{TM}$ and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

Shape and Appearance Repair for Incomplete Point Surfaces (결함이 있는 점집합 곡면의 형상 및 외관 수정)

  • Park, Se-Youn;Guo, Xiaohu;Shin, Ha-Yong;Qin, Hong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.330-343
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new surface content completion system that can effectively repair both shape and appearance from scanned, incomplete point set inputs. First, geometric holes can be robustly identified from noisy and defective data sets without the need for any normal or orientation information. The geometry and texture information of the holes can then be determined either automatically from the models' context, or manually from users' selection. After identifying the patch that most resembles each hole region, the geometry and texture information can be completed by warping the candidate region and gluing it onto the hole area. The displacement vector field for the exact alignment process is computed by solving a Poisson equation with boundary conditions. Out experiments show that the unified framework, founded upon the techniques of deformable models and PDE modeling, can provide a robust and elegant solution for content completion of defective, complex point surfaces.