• 제목/요약/키워드: surface functionality

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.026초

Development of nano-and meso- inorganic membrances for the environmental applications

  • Yi, Jong-Heop
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 첨단 분리막 연구동향
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    • pp.37-59
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    • 2004
  • Advantages : - Multi-functionality of inorganic surface ㆍMetal chelating ligand $\longrightarrow$ metal recovery .Alkylation $\longrightarrow$ hydrophobicity control - Enhanced stability ㆍThermal, mechanical and chemical stability ㆍSeparation in high temperature and pressure (omitted)

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LDPE-나노 TiO2 복합 필름의 기능성 및 재질안정성 평가 (A Study of Functionality and Stability of LDPE-Nano TiO2 Composite Film)

  • 이우석;고성혁
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • In this work, the effects of nano $TiO_2$ on functionality and stability of low density polyethylene (LDPE) composite films were investigated for food packaging application. LDPE-nano $TiO_2$ composite films were prepared with various $TiO_2$ contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0wt%) by melt-extrusion and their basic properties such as crystallinity, chemical bonds and surface morphology were examined by XRD, FTIR and SEM. Ultraviolet (UV) light barrier property of as-prepared LDPE-nano $TiO_2$ composite films was also studied and the presence of nano $TiO_2$ resulted in significant improvement of UV light barrier compared to the pure LDPE film. To evaluate influence of nano $TiO_2$ on LDPE properties required as packaging material, thermal, mechanical, gas barrier and optical properties of LDPE-nano $TiO_2$ composite films were characterized with various analytical techniques including TGA, UTM, OTR, WVTR and UV-vis spectroscopy. As a result, except optical property of LDPE, no significant effects were found in other properties. Opacity of pure LDPE was greatly increased with increasing concentration of nano $TiO_2$.

유/무기 하이브리드형 실리카 나노세공체 (Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas)

  • 박성수;하창식
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2020
  • 중간 세공체(mesoporous) 물질은 높은 표면적과 조절 가능한 기공 크기를 가진 규칙적인 다공성 구조로 최근 다양한 응용분야를 가진 매력적인 재료로 알려져 있다. 중간 세공체 물질 중 특히 유/무기 하이브리드형 실리카 나노세공체(Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica; PMO)는 세공의 크기가 확대되고 골격에 유기물을 도입함으로써 더욱 다양한 응용분야를 확보할 수 있는 새로운 재료로 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 골격 구조에 유기 그룹을 도입하게 되면 표면 물성과 재료 전체 물성의 제어가 가능하게 된다. 본 총설은 PMO의 합성, 기능성, 모폴로지는 물론이고 촉매나 환경분야 응용 등을 포함한 내용을 개괄적으로 고찰하였으므로, PMO의 주요 기능과 응용성에 대한 이해를 높이는데 기여할 것이다.

엔드밀 가공에서 프랙탈 차원 해석을 통한 표면 거칠기의 특성 (Characteristics of Surface Roughness through Fractal Dimension Analysis in End milling)

  • 최임수;이기용;이득우;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1083-1087
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    • 1997
  • End milling is available for machining the variable shape of products and has brrn widely applied in many Manufacturing industries. The surface finish of machined parts determines quality and functionality of products. Surface roughness causes friction,noise,fracture, glossiness and seizure, so many research had been performed to precisely. In particular an experimental analysis was carried out to investigate the influence ofsurface roughness on the fractal dimension. This parameter was assumed to contain not only information of roughness but also extra meaning. Experiments which were performed under various cutting conditions to compare fractal dimension with surface roughness R /sab a/ show fractal dimension to be useful parameter for determining of roughness.

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An innovative CAD-based simulation of ball-end milling in microscale

  • Vakondios, Dimitrios G.;Kyratsis, Panagiotis
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2020
  • As small size and complex metal machining components demand increases, cutting processes in microscale become necessary. Ball-end milling is a commonly used finishing process, which nowadays can be applied in the microscale size. Surface quality and dimensional accuracy are two basic parameters that affect small size components in their assembly and functionality. Thus, good quality can be achieved by optimizing the cutting conditions of the procedure. This study presents a 3D simulation model of ball-end milling in microscale developed in a commercial CAD software and its optical and computing results. These carried out results are resumed to surface topomorphy, surface roughness, chip geometry and cutting forces calculations that arising during the cutting process. A great number of simulations were performed in a milling machine centre, applying the discretized kinematics of the procedure and the final results were compared with measurements of Al7075-T651 experiments.

Mechanistic examination of pre-exfoliating confinement of surface-functionalized nanobeads within layered silicates

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Khvan, Svetlana;Kim, Jun-Kyung
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2006
  • The approach used in present work allows achieving highly exfoliated state of layered silicate s through confinement of the charged nanobeads within the gallery of swollen pristine clay. The latter is principally promoted by ion exchange that involves polar functional groups on the surface of nanobeads and sodium cation in the interlayer gallery of layered silicates. Surface functionality of the nanobeads plays crucial role in establishment of strong interactions with silicate surface, and eventually, dispersion of individual silicate nanoplatelets.

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Removal of Chromium by Activated Carbon Fibers Plated with Copper Metal

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2001
  • In this work, activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were plated with copper metal using electroless plating method and the effects of surface properties and pore structures on chromium adsorption properties were investigated. Surface properties of ACFs have been characterized using pH and acid/base values. BET data with $N_2$ adsorption were used to obtain the structural parameters of ACFs. The electroless copper plating did significantly lead to a decrease in the surface acidity or to an increase in the surface basicity of ACFs. However, all of the samples possessed a well-developed micropore. The adsorption capacity of Cr(III) for the electroless Cu-plated ACFs was higher than that of the as-received, whereas the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) for the former was lower than that of the latter. The adsorption rate constants ($K_1$, $K_2$, and $K_3$) were also evaluated from chromium adsorption isotherms. It was found that $K_1$ constant for Cr(III) adsorption depended largely on surface basicity. The increase of Cr(III) adsorption and the decrease of Cr(VI) adsorption were attributed to the formation of metal oxides on ACFs, resulting in increasing the surface basicity.

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SPM을 이용한 박막의 모폴로지, 표면전위와 광투과이미지 관찰 (Observation of Morphology, Surface potential and Optical Transmission Images in the Thin Film Using SPM)

  • 신훈규;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2000
  • The scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy (SMM) is a dynamic noncontact electric force microscopy that allows simultaneous access to the electrical properties of molecular system such as surface potential, surface charge, dielectric constant and conductivity along with the topography. The Scanning near-field optical / atomic force microscopy (SNOAM) is a new tool for surface imaging which was introduced as one application of the atomic force microscope (AFM). Operated with non-contact forces between the optical fiber and sample as well as equipped with the piezoscanners, the instrument reports on surface topology without damaging or modifying the surface for measuring of optical characteristic in the films. We report our recent results of its application to nanoscopic study of domain structures and electrical functionality in organic thin films by SMM. Furthermore, we have illustrated the SNOAM image in obtaining the merocyanine dye films as well as the optical image.

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실험계획법을 이용한 아노다이징 표면 처리된 Al7075 소재의 효율적인 수퍼피니싱 조건 선정에 관한 연구 (Selection of the Efficient Superfinishing Condition on an Anodized Al7075 Surface in Experimental Design)

  • 이순종;최수현;조영태;정윤교;정종윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2016
  • In today's manufacturing industries, the demand for light non-ferrous materials is considerable due to the need to improve productivity and manufacturability. Since the surface roughness of a material is important for improving the functionality of machined parts, various techniques for surface treatments have been developed to obtain non-ferrous materials with low roughness. A superfinishing method utilizing polishing films is generally applied to the anodized surface of Al7075 in order to improve its roughness. The objective of this research is to determine through experiment the parameters that facilitate the shortest processing time, using a superfinishing method, for reaching a roughness of Ra $0.2{\mu}m$. This objective is met by applying the Taguchi method in the experiments. Through the experiments of superfinishing, the effectiveness of the parameters adopted for the surface treatment is demonstrated.