• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1072-1077
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• 2002

A degree of sharpness in wheel grains affects the surface roughness and dimensional accuracy in the grinding process. If a wheel with dull grains is used, the grinding force is increased and the surface roughness is deteriorated. In ovder to produce a precision component economically, the magnitude of the wear amount in the grinding wheel has to be limited. In this study, experimental evaluation of a wheel life varying with the grinding ratio and static grinding force was conducted. The grinding ratio and grinding force were measured to seek the grinding performance of the WA wheel. The relationship between the grinding ratio and static grinding force was presented.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.337-341
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• 2001

TiN coating of high speed end mill is recently generalized. The study of coating layer using ion plating is mainly about the coating method and the why of the longer life of coated tools. In CNC machning process, metal cutting isn't carry out until the tools including the end-mill and so on are fractured. Namely, it is difficult precision processing when the cutting force of the cutting tool is near the limit the fracture cutting force. So, the estimate of the life by wear and fracture is important. Therefore, this study is about the method to estimate the capacity of the coating layer in relation to the tendency of cutting force and the influence of the cutting capacity of coated end-mill by the condition N2, Ar, temperature. The cutting length is in inverse proportion to the cutting force ratio. So, the life of the TiN coated end mill can be predicated by the ratio of the increase of the cutting force.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2008

With the development of surface roughness textured steel for automotive body-in-white assemble, one of key issues is to understand the role of the surface roughness in textured steel sheets. To investigate effect of surface roughness on weldability in prepared steels, electrode force was varied. Steel sheets (T-H) with high surface roughness ($Ra\;=\;1.94\;{\mu}m$) reduced electrode life. It was attributed to the higher contact resistance at the electrode-sheet interface in the presence of the high surface roughness. The increased electrode diameter decreased current density, therefore reducing weld electrode life due to small weld button size. When an increased electrode force was used, a significant increase in the electrode life was observed in welding of high surface roughness steel sheet. This study suggested that contact resistance at the electrode-sheet interface was the dominant factor, as compared to the sheet-sheet interface for determining electrode life in welding of surface roughness textured steel.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 나노 표면층의 특성 평가를 위해 원자현미경에 초음파 특성을 결합하여 초음파 원자 현미경을 개발하였다. 초음파 원자 현미경은 기존의 나노 표면층에 대한 토포그래프 이미지뿐만 아니라 국부적인 이종부분으로 이루어진 표면에서의 물리적 특성차이에 의한 표면의 탄성 특성 이미지를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 프로토타입의 UAFM 장치를 구성하고 이를 몇몇 응용분야에 적용하였다. 구축한 프로토타입의 UAFM 시스템을 이용하여 증착 실리콘 박막층과 냉간 압조용 강의 구상화 그리고 탄소 섬유 강화 복합재료의 표면에 대한 탄성 이미지를 성공적으로 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.187-188
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• 2008

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.33-37
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• 1995

A side-cut grinding generates a machining error by the decrease of the quill rigidity. In this paper, The effect on the grinding force, machining error and surface roughness due to the change of the quill rigidity is investigated experimentally. The slenderness ratio of the quill is a significant factor to analyse the change of the grinding force and machining error.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.139-144
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• 2003

Laser melting problems with deformed substrates are investigated by axisymmetric numerical simulations. Source-based method is used to solve the energy equation, and the momentum equations are solved in the liquid domain with SIMPLER algorithm. Using a laser beam with a top-hat heat flux distribution, this study is performed to examine the effect of surface deformation, beam power density and surface tension force on the melt pool during laser melting. Surface temperature decreases with increasing surface deformation, while surface velocity increases. It is found that surface deformation, beam power density and surface tension force have a very significant effect on heat transfer and fluid flow during laser melting.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Laser melting problems with deformed substrates are investigated by axisymmetric numerical simulations. Source-based method is used to solve the energy equation, and the momentum equations are solved in the liquid domain with SIMPLER algorithm. Using a laser beam with a top-hat heat flux distribution, this study is performed to examine the effect of surface deformation, beam power density and surface tension force on the molten pool during laser melting. Surface temperature decreases with increasing surface deformation, while surface velocity increases. It is found that surface deformation, beam power density and surface tension force have a very significant effect on heat transfer and fluid flow during laser melting.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.206-214
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• 1988

본 논문에서는 엔드 밀링에서 황삭 작업시 비교적 절삭 모델의 정립이 용이한 하향 밀링(down milling)의 경우를 대상으로, 가공면 오차의 주 원인인 공구와 공작물 사이의 처짐과 절삭력의 특정한 동적관계를 유도하고, 그 절삭력을 일정하게 유지하도록 공구의 이송속도를 온라인으로 제어하였다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2008

The toxicity of environmental pollutants was measured between a image of the surface topography in HeLa cells using atomic force microscopy for the possibility of toxic effect measurement and environmental monitoring. A image of the surface topography by AFM were estimated as toxic endpoints. The surface topography by AFM was observed a change of the cell surface in the environmental pollutants, but the standard of the measurement requires for the dose-effect degree. The overall results indicate that the possibility of measurement using AFM were confirmed a dose-effect degree related toxic effects, but it requres correlation between more various biomarker and AFM's measurements if the possibility of the toxic effect measurement was established.