• Title/Summary/Keyword: suppression system

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Consideration on Fire-prevention Facilities for Wooden Cultural Heritages (목조문화재 보존을 위한 소방시설에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Goo
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.31
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2010
  • Wooden cultural heritages have many factors of fires and structural characteristics vulnerable to the fire extinguishing. Also, they are surrounded with forests and so remote from fire stations, which make it difficult to handle it quickly when fires break out. Wooden cultural heritages made of wood materials belong to the general fire in a Class A. Taking characteristics such as a smoldering and a backfire from the that fire of wooden materials into consideration, extinguishing the fire by the cooling system is the most effective. If the fire can't be put out at the early stage, it is almost impossible to protect wooden cultural heritages from the fire, because wooden structures can be destroyed in a high temperature and in a short time and it takes around average 7 minutes to reach its peak of flames in the process of a fire. According to the geographical and environmental situation of the cultural heritages, currently, the fire-prevention facilities such as the auto fire detector for the prompt detection, the water mist fire suppression system for the 1st early and urgent fire suppression and the outdoor fire hydrant and the water curtain etc. for the 2nd full-scale suppression and the prevention of the fire gaining force are being installed for the wooden cultural heritages.

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Study on Dynamics Modeling of Pogo Suppression Device (PSD) (포고억제장치(PSD) 동특성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2007
  • The effectiveness of a pogo suppression device (PSD) on the response of piping system simulating the propellant supply lines of the rocket engines was investigated experimentally by other researchers. In this study, the simplified analytical model was made, and the key parameters which are difficult to derive theoretically were identified in combination with the previous experimental work. In other words, the flow transient equations for a PSD system and the key parameters used to decide the instability of the system from the linearized transfer function including inertance, compliance, and resistance were derived. From the analysis, the values of key parameters could be determined from the experimental results.

Fire Suppression Tests for a Train Using Water Mist Systems (미분무 소화시스템을 이용한 철도차량 실물화재 진압실험)

  • Choi, Byung-Il;Han, Yong-Shik;Do, Kyu-Hyung;Kim, Myung-Bae;Lee, Dong-Chan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • Fire suppression tests are carried out for a train car using water mist systems. Three kinds of fire scenario applied to the real-scale train car are a surface fire representing car combustibles, a oil pool fire pretending an oil spill and a blocked fire for evaluation of space-cooling capacity. Five fixedpressure water mist systems and one self-contained water mist system with nitrogen gas are used for fire suppression experiments. Almost water mist systems can extinguish effectively train car fires, and fire-control capability of the system is seen due to the space cooling.

Investigation of Exhaust Facility of Liquid Rocket Propulsion System (액체로켓 추진기관의 후류처리장치 고찰)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2012
  • Exhaust facility has basically the role of flame deflector, and considering additional functions, it can be classified by noise/emission suppressor and altitude simulation facility. In this paper, principles of flame deflector, jet pump, emission suppression are presented for exhaust treatment facility. Principles of noise suppression caused by Mach wave mitigation, jet energy mitigation by water evaporation and condensation are shown. In addition, a concept of vertical exhaust treatment facility is presented applying basic principles aforementioned.

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Suppression of Zero Sequence Current Caused by Dead-time for Dual Inverter With Single Source (단전원 듀얼 인버터의 데드타임으로 인한 영상전류 억제 방법)

  • Yoon, Bum-Ryeol;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a suppression of zero sequence current (ZSC), which is caused by zero sequence voltage (ZSV) for a dual two-level inverter with single DC bus. Large output voltages enable the dual inverter with single DC bus to improve a system efficiency compared with single inverter. However, the structure of dual inverter with single DC bus inevitably generates ZSC, which reduces the system efficiency and causes a current ripple. ZSV is also produced by dead time, and its magnitude is determined by the DC bus and current direction. This study presents a novel space vector modulation method that allows the instantaneous suppression of ZSC. Based on a condition where a switching period is twice a sampling (control) period, the proposed control method is implemented by injecting the offset voltage at the primary inverter. This offset voltage is injected in half of the switching period to suppress the ZSC. Simulation and experiments are used to compare the proposed and conventional methods to determine the ZSC suppression performance.

Noise Suppression Algorithm using Neural Network based Amplitude and Phase Spectrum (진폭 및 위상스펙트럼이 도입된 신경회로망에 의한 잡음억제 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an adaptive noise suppression system based on human auditory model to enhance speech signal that is degraded by various background noises. The proposed system detects voiced, unvoiced and silence sections for each frame and implements an adaptive auditory process, then reduces the noise speech signal using a neural network including amplitude component and phase component. Based on measuring signal-to-noise ratios, experiments confirm that the proposed system is effective for speech signal that is degraded by various noises.

A Study of an Improvement of Swing-out Suppression Algorithm of an All Wheel Steering Electronic Control Unit (전 차륜 조향 시스템 전자 제어 장치의 스윙 아웃 억제 알고리즘 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Geol;Chung, Ki-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • All-wheel steering (AWS) system is applied to articulated vehicles to reduce turning radius. The swing-out suppression algorithm is applied to AWS ECU, a key component of AWS system. The swing-out suppression algorithm applied to AWS ECU has a problem when velocity of vehicle is changed. In this paper, new algorithm based on moving distance that solve velocity problem is proposed. The HILS simulation and the test articulated bus is used to validate algorithm.

A Study on the Performance of Water Mist Spray Fire Protection System (미세물분무 소화성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김봉환;김용판;문철진;홍철현;이형욱;최현호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2003
  • The present study was numerically and experimentally performed to investigate the fire suppression performance of water mist spray subjected to thermal radiation in closed space. Downward-directed water mist sprays to interact with an under kerosine pool fire were investigated in test facility The mass mean diameters of water mist droplet were measured by PMAS under various flow conditions. The developed water mist spray nozzle was satisfied to the criteria of NFPA 750, Class 1. The mechanism of the fire suppression by water mist was attributed to the cooling of the fire surface which lead to suppressed of fuel evaporation. It was proved that the water mist spray system under lower pressures could be applied to underground fire protection system.

Non-linear Chirp UWB Ranging System with Narrowband Interference Suppression Abilities

  • Shen, Hanbing;Zhang, Weihua;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we analyze an ultra-wideband ranging system based on non-linear chirp waveforms with the ability of narrowband interference suppression. A number of non-linear chirp waveforms are proposed and evaluated by simulation. The results verify that the proposed schemes can suppress the Narrowband interference to a certain degree.

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Measurement of MDA of Soil Samples Using Unsuppression System and Compton Suppression of Environmental Radioactivity in Processing Technology (환경 방사능 처리기술에서의 Compton suppression 및 Unsuppression system을 이용한 토양시료의 MDA 측정)

  • Kang, Suman;Im, Inchul;Lee, Jaeseung;Jang, Eunsung;Lee, Mihyeon;Kwon, Kyungtae;Kim, Changtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2014
  • Compton suppression device is a device by using the Compton scattering reaction and suppress the Compton continuum portion of the spectrum, so can be made more clear analysis of gamma ray peak in the Compton continuum region. Measurements above background occurs or, radioactivity counts of radioactivity concentration value of $^{40}K$ nuclides $^{137}Cs$ and natural radioactivity artificial radioactivity detected from the surface soil sample, unwanted non-target analysis and interference peak who dotted line you know the calibration of the measurement energy is allowed to apply the (Compton suppression) non-suppressed spectrum inhibition spectrum and (Compton Unsuppression) the background to the measured value of the activity concentration value of the standard-ray source is detected relative to the peak of By measuring according to the different distances cause $^{137}Cs$, and comparative analysis of the Monte Carlo simulation, in order to obtain a detection capability for efficient, looking at the Compton inhibitor, as the CSF value increases with increase in the distance, more It was found that the background due to Compton continuum of the measured spectrum suppression mode Compton unrestrained mode can know that the Compton suppression many were made, using a $^{137}Cs$ is reduced.