• Title/Summary/Keyword: support vector machine(SVM)

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E-quality control: A support vector machines approach

  • Tseng, Tzu-Liang (Bill);Aleti, Kalyan Reddy;Hu, Zhonghua;Kwon, Yongjin (James)
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2016
  • The automated part quality inspection poses many challenges to the engineers, especially when the part features to be inspected become complicated. A large quantity of part inspection at a faster rate should be relied upon computerized, automated inspection methods, which requires advanced quality control approaches. In this context, this work uses innovative methods in remote part tracking and quality control with the aid of the modern equipment and application of support vector machine (SVM) learning approach to predict the outcome of the quality control process. The classifier equations are built on the data obtained from the experiments and analyzed with different kernel functions. From the analysis, detailed outcome is presented for six different cases. The results indicate the robustness of support vector classification for the experimental data with two output classes.

Smart Helmet for Vital Sign-Based Heatstroke Detection Using Support Vector Machine (SVM 이용한 다중 생체신호기반 온열질환 감지 스마트 안전모 개발)

  • Jaemin, Jang;Kang-Ho, Lee;Subin, Joo;Ohwon, Kwon;Hak, Yi;Dongkyu, Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2022
  • Recently, owing to global warming, average summer temperatures are increasing and the number of hot days is increasing is increasing, which leads to an increase in heat stroke. In particular, outdoor workers directly exposed to the heat are at higher risk of heat stroke; therefore, preventing heat-related illnesses and managing safety have become important. Although various wearable devices have been developed to prevent heat stroke for outdoor workers, applying various sensors to the safety helmets that workers must wear is an excellent alternative. In this study, we developed a smart helmet that measures various vital signs of the wearer such as body temperature, heart rate, and sweat rate; external environmental signals such as temperature and humidity; and movement signals of the wearer such as roll and pitch angles. The smart helmet can acquire the various data by connecting with a smartphone application. Environmental data can check the status of heat wave advisory, and the individual vital signs can monitor the health of workers. In addition, we developed an algorithm that classifies the risk of heat-related illness as normal and abnormal by inputting a set of vital signs of the wearer using a support vector machine technique, which is a machine learning technique that allows for rapid binary classification with high reliability. Furthermore, the classified results suggest that the safety manager can supervise the prevention of heat stroke by receiving feedback from the control system.

Development of Classification Model for hERG Ion Channel Inhibitors Using SVM Method (SVM 방법을 이용한 hERG 이온 채널 저해제 예측모델 개발)

  • Gang, Sin-Moon;Kim, Han-Jo;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Sun-Young;No, Kyoung-Tai;Nam, Ky-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2009
  • Developing effective tools for predicting absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion properties and toxicity (ADME/T) of new chemical entities in the early stage of drug design is one of the most important tasks in drug discovery and development today. As one of these attempts, support vector machines (SVM) has recently been exploited for the prediction of ADME/T related properties. However, two problems in SVM modeling, i.e. feature selection and parameters setting, are still far from solved. The two problems have been shown to be crucial to the efficiency and accuracy of SVM classification. In particular, the feature selection and optimal SVM parameters setting influence each other, which indicates that they should be dealt with simultaneously. In this account, we present an integrated practical solution, in which genetic-based algorithm (GA) is used for feature selection and grid search (GS) method for parameters optimization. hERG ion-channel inhibitor classification models of ADME/T related properties has been built for assessing and testing the proposed GA-GS-SVM. We generated 6 different models that are 3 different single models and 3 different ensemble models using training set - 1891 compounds and validated with external test set - 175 compounds. We compared single model with ensemble model to solve data imbalance problems. It was able to improve accuracy of prediction to use ensemble model.

Development of a Clinical Decision Support System Utilizing Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 생체 신호 분류기 개발)

  • Hong, Dong-Kwon;Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2018
  • Biomedical signals using skin resistance have different characteristics according to stress diseases. Biological diagnostic devices for diagnosing stress diseases have been developed by using these characteristics, and devices have been developed so that the signals measured by the skin storage meter can be easily analyzed. Experts in the field will look directly at the output signal to determine the likelihood of any stress disorder. However, it is very difficult for a person to accurately determine whether a person to be measured has a stress disorder by analyzing a bio-signal measured by each person to be measured, and the result of the judgment is very likely to be wrong. In order to solve these problems, we implemented the function of determining the signal of a stress disorder by using the machine learning technique. SVM was used as a classification method in consideration of low computing ability of measurement equipment. Training data and test data were randomly generated for each disease using error range 5 based on 13 diseases. Simulation results showed more than 90% decision accuracy. In the future, if the measurement equipment is actually applied to the patients, we can retrain the classifier with the newly generated data.

A Halal Food Classification Framework Using Machine Learning Method for Enhancing Muslim Tourists (무슬림 관광객 증대를 위한 머신러닝 기반의 할랄푸드 분류 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Sun-A;Kim, Jeong-Won;Won, Dong-Yeon;Choi, Yerim
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.273-293
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to introduce a framework that helps Muslims to determine whether a food can be consumed. It can complement existing Halal food classification services having a difficulty of constructing Halal food database. Design/methodology/approach The proposed framework includes two components. First, OCR(Optical Character Recognition) technique is utilized to read the food additive information. Second, machine learning methods were used to trained and predicted to determine whether a food can be consumed using the provided information. Findings Among the compared machine learning methods, SVM(Support Vector Machine), DT(Decision Tree), and NB(Naive Bayes), SVM with linear kernel and DT had excellent performance in the Halal food classification. The framework which adopting the proposed framework will enhance the tourism experiences of Muslim tourists who consider keeping the Islamic law most importantly. Furthermore, it can eventually contribute to the enhancement of smart tourism ecosystem.

Personal Driving Style based ADAS Customization using Machine Learning for Public Driving Safety

  • Giyoung Hwang;Dongjun Jung;Yunyeong Goh;Jong-Moon Chung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2023
  • The development of autonomous driving and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) technology has grown rapidly in recent years. As most traffic accidents occur due to human error, self-driving vehicles can drastically reduce the number of accidents and crashes that occur on the roads today. Obviously, technical advancements in autonomous driving can lead to improved public driving safety. However, due to the current limitations in technology and lack of public trust in self-driving cars (and drones), the actual use of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is still significantly low. According to prior studies, people's acceptance of an AV is mainly determined by trust. It is proven that people still feel much more comfortable in personalized ADAS, designed with the way people drive. Based on such needs, a new attempt for a customized ADAS considering each driver's driving style is proposed in this paper. Each driver's behavior is divided into two categories: assertive and defensive. In this paper, a novel customized ADAS algorithm with high classification accuracy is designed, which divides each driver based on their driving style. Each driver's driving data is collected and simulated using CARLA, which is an open-source autonomous driving simulator. In addition, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) machine learning algorithms are used to optimize the ADAS parameters. The proposed scheme results in a high classification accuracy of time series driving data. Furthermore, among the vast amount of CARLA-based feature data extracted from the drivers, distinguishable driving features are collected selectively using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technology by comparing the amount of influence on the classification of the two categories. Therefore, by extracting distinguishable features and eliminating outliers using SVM, the classification accuracy is significantly improved. Based on this classification, the ADAS sensors can be made more sensitive for the case of assertive drivers, enabling more advanced driving safety support. The proposed technology of this paper is especially important because currently, the state-of-the-art level of autonomous driving is at level 3 (based on the SAE International driving automation standards), which requires advanced functions that can assist drivers using ADAS technology.

Path planning of a Robot Manipulator using Retrieval RRT Strategy

  • Oh, Kyong-Sae;Kim, Eun-Tai;Cho, Young-Wan
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an algorithm which extends the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) framework to deal with change of the task environments. This algorithm called the Retrieval RRT Strategy (RRS) combines a support vector machine (SVM) and RRT and plans the robot motion in the presence of the change of the surrounding environment. This algorithm consists of two levels. At the first level, the SVM is built and selects a proper path from the bank of RRTs for a given environment. At the second level, a real path is planned by the RRT planners for the: given environment. The suggested method is applied to the control of $KUKA^{TM}$, a commercial 6 DOF robot manipulator, and its feasibility and efficiency are demonstrated via the cosimulatation of $MatLab^{TM}\;and\;RecurDyn^{TM}$.

An Approach for Scanning Worm Detection using SVM (SVM을 사용한 스캐닝 웜 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Gong;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2005
  • 기존의 웜 탐지는 중요한 네트워크 소스의 폭주라 스위치 라우터 및 말단 시스템에서의 변동 효과를 가지고 공격을 판단했었다. 하지만 최근의 인터넷 웜은 발생 초기에 대응하지 못하면 그 피해의 규모가 기하급수적으로 늘어난다. 또한 방어하기가 어려운 서비스 거부 공격을 일으킬 수 있는 간접 공격의 주범이 될 수 있다는 정에서 웜의 탐지와 방어는 인터넷 보안에 있어서 매우 중요한 사안이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이미 알려진 공격뿐 아니라 새로운 웜의 스캐닝 공격을 탐지하기 위하여, 패턴 분류 문제에 있어서 우수한 성능을 보이는 Support Vector Machine(SVM)[1]을 사용하여 인터넷 웜의 스캐닝 공격을 탐지하는 시스템 모델을 제안한다.

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Classifying Scratch Defects on Billets Using Image Processing and SVM (영상처리와 SVM을 이용한 Billet의 스크래치 결함 분류)

  • Lee, Sang Jun;Kim, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • In the steel manufacturing area, researches for defect inspection receive a big attention for quality control. This paper proposes an algorithm to detect a scratch defect on steel billets. This algorithm takes ROIs (Regions of Interest), and extracts 11 features which represent properties of defect on a ROI. SVM (Support Vector Machine) is used to classify defect and normal ROIs. The algorithm classifies a frame image of a Billet as a defect image if there is one or more defect ROIs. In the experiments, the proposed algorithm had reliable classifying accuracy.

People Detection based HOG-LBP using Various Gamma Correction (다양한 Gamma 보정을 이용한 HOG-LBP 기반 사람검출)

  • Ko, Jung-Sob;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.639-641
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    • 2012
  • People detection using HOG linear SVM classification has been successfully applied. Also, HOG combined with LBP, which reflects texture informations, shows improved performance. In this paper, we analyze various gamma correction methods. We also analyze results obtained using HOG+LBP methods.

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