• Title/Summary/Keyword: support vector machine(SVM)

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Comparison of Audio Event Detection Performance using DNN (DNN을 이용한 오디오 이벤트 검출 성능 비교)

  • Chung, Suk-Hwan;Chung, Yong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2018
  • Recently, deep learning techniques have shown superior performance in various kinds of pattern recognition. However, there have been some arguments whether the DNN performs better than the conventional machine learning techniques when classification experiments are done using a small amount of training data. In this study, we compared the performance of the conventional GMM and SVM with DNN, a kind of deep learning techniques, in audio event detection. When tested on the same data, DNN has shown superior overall performance but SVM was better than DNN in segment-based F-score.

Effective Fingerprint Classification with Dynamic Integration of OVA SVMs (OVA SVM의 동적 결합을 이용한 효과적인 지문분류)

  • Hong Jin-Hyuk;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 2005
  • 지지 벡터 기계(Support Vector Machine: SVM)를 이용한 다중부류 분류기법이 최근 활발히 연구되고 있다. SVM은 이진분류기이기 때문에 다중부류 분류를 위해서 다수의 분류기를 구성하고 이들을 효과적으로 결합하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정적인 다중분류기 결합 방법과는 달리 포섭구조의 분류모델을 확률에 따라 동적으로 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 확률적 분류기인 나이브 베이즈 분류기(NB)를 이용하여 입력된 샘플의 각 클래스에 대한 확률을 계산하고, OVA (One-Vs-All) 전략으로 구축된 다중의 SVM을 획득된 확률에 따라 포섭구조로 구성한다. 제안하는 방법은 OVA SVM에서 발생하는 중의적인 상황을 효과적으로 처리하여 고성능의 분류를 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 지문분류 문제에서 대표적인 NIST-4 지문 데이터베이스를 대상으로 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 $1.8\%$의 거부율에서 $90.8\%$의 분류율을 획득하였으며, 기존의 결합 방법인 다수결 투표(Majority vote), 승자독식(Winner-takes-all), 행동지식공간 (Behavior knowledge space), 결정템플릿(Decision template) 등보다 높은 성능을 확인하였다.

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Stereo Vision based Human Detection using SVM (SVM을 이용한 스테레오 비전 기반의 사람 탐지)

  • Jung, Sang-Jun;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2007
  • A robot needs a human detection algorithm for interaction with a human. This paper proposes a method that finds people using a SVM (support vector machine) classifier and a stereo camera. Feature vectors of SVM are extracted by HoG (histogram of gradient) within images. After training extracted vectors from the clustered images, the SVM algorithm creates a classifier for human detection. Each candidate for a human in the image is generated by clustering of depth information from a stereo camera and the candidate is evaluated by the classifier. When compared with the existing method of creating candidates for a human, clustering reduces computational time. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can be executed in real time.

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Disaggregation Approach of the Pan Evaporation using SVM-NNM (SVM-NNM을 이용한 증발접시 증발량자료의 분해기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1560-1563
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this research is to apply the neural networks model for the disaggregation of the pan evaporation (PE) data, Republic of Korea. The neural networks model consists of support vector machine neural networks model (SVM-NNM). The disaggregation means that the yearly PE data divides into the monthly PE data. And, for the performances of the neural networks model, it is composed of training and test performances, respectively. The training and test performances consist of the historic, the generated, and the mixed data, respectively. From this research, we evaluate the impact of SVM-NNM for the disaggregation of the nonlinear time series data. We should, furthermore, construct the credible data of the monthly PE from the disaggregation of the yearly PE data, and can suggest the methodology for the irrigation and drainage networks system.

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A Parallel System for predicting protein-protein interactions (병렬 단백질 상호작용 예측 시스템)

  • 김세영;정유진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2004
  • 최근 단백질간의 상호작용의 중요성의 이해와 함께 축적되어 가는 단백질 정보들 간의 상호작용을 예측하기 위하여 통계학적 모델인 Support Vector Machine(SVM)을 사용한 예측 실험이 활발하다. 하지만 이는 거대한 생물 데이터를 처리하기 위해 많은 연산시간을 필요로 한다. 즉, 방대하게 존재하는 데이터를 처리하기 위해 SVM을 통한 실험은 정확한 결과뿐만 아니라 빠른 처리속도를 요구하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 SVM의 개선을 통해 빠른 처리속도로 데이터를 처리하는 incremental SVM과 이를 병렬화 하여 더욱 빠른 처리시간을 가지는 Parallel SVM(PSVM)을 소개하고 실험해 본다. 즉, 단백질 상호작용에 사용되어지는 데이터를 PSVM을 사용한 실험을 통하여 정확성과 처리속도를 측정, 비교함으로써 단백질 상호작용 예측에 적합한지를 검증해본다.

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Driver Verification System Using Biometrical GMM Supervector Kernel (생체기반 GMM Supervector Kernel을 이용한 운전자검증 기술)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents biometrical driver verification system in car experiment through analysis of speech, and face information. We have used Mel-scale Frequency Cesptral Coefficients (MFCCs) for speaker verification using speech information. For face verification, face region is detected by AdaBoost algorithm and dimension-reduced feature vector is extracted by using principal component analysis only from face region. In this paper, we apply the extracted speech- and face feature vectors to an SVM kernel with Gaussian Mixture Models(GMM) supervector. The experimental results of the proposed approach show a clear improvement compared to a simple GMM or SVM approach.

Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Face Detection System (실시간 얼굴 검출 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung Sung-Tae;Lee Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1057-1068
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a real-time face detection system which detects multiple faces from low resolution video such as web-camera video. First, It finds face region candidates by using AdaBoost based object detection method which selects a small number of critical features from a larger set. Next, it generates reduced feature vector for each face region candidate by using principle component analysis. Finally, it classifies if the candidate is a face or non-face by using SVM(Support Vector Machine) based binary classification. According to experiment results, the proposed method achieves real-time face detection from low resolution video. Also, it reduces the false detection rate than existing methods by using PCA and SVM based face classification step.

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Classification of Textured Images Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Information Fusion

  • Anibou, Chaimae;Saidi, Mohammed Nabil;Aboutajdine, Driss
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to present a supervised classification algorithm based on data fusion for the segmentation of the textured images. The feature extraction method we used is based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the segmentation stage, the estimated feature vector of each pixel is sent to the support vector machine (SVM) classifier for initial labeling. To obtain a more accurate segmentation result, two strategies based on information fusion were used. We first integrated decision-level fusion strategies by combining decisions made by the SVM classifier within a sliding window. In the second strategy, the fuzzy set theory and rules based on probability theory were used to combine the scores obtained by SVM over a sliding window. Finally, the performance of the proposed segmentation algorithm was demonstrated on a variety of synthetic and real images and showed that the proposed data fusion method improved the classification accuracy compared to applying a SVM classifier. The results revealed that the overall accuracies of SVM classification of textured images is 88%, while our fusion methodology obtained an accuracy of up to 96%, depending on the size of the data base.

Gunnery Classification Method Using Profile Feature Extraction in Infrared Images (적외선 영상에서의 시계열 특징 추출을 이용한 Gunnery 분류 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyup;Cho, Tae-Wook;Chun, Seung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min;Moon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2014
  • Gunnery has been used to detect and classify artilleries. In this paper, we used electro-optical data to get the information of muzzle flash from the artilleries. Feature based approach was applied; we first defined features and sub-features. The number of sub-features was 38~40 generic sub-features, and 2 model-based sub-features. To classify multiclass data, we introduced tree structure with clustering the classes according to the similarity of them. SVM was used for each non-leaf nodes in the tree, as a sub-classifier. From the data, we extracted features and sub-features and classified them by the tree structure SVM classifier. The results showed that the performance of our classifier was good for our muzzle flash classification problem.

Personalized Expert-Based Recommendation (개인화된 전문가 그룹을 활용한 추천 시스템)

  • Chung, Yeounoh;Lee, Sungwoo;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2013
  • Taking experts' knowledge to recommend items has shown some promising results in recommender system research. In order to improve the performance of the existing recommendation algorithms, previous researches on expert-based recommender systems have exploited the knowledge of a common expert group for all users. In this paper, we study a problem of identifying personalized experts within a user group, assuming each user needs different kinds and levels of expert help. To demonstrate this idea, we present a framework for using Support Vector Machine (SVM) to find varying expert groups for users; it is shown in an experiment that the proposed SVM approach can identify personalized experts, and that the person-alized expert-based collaborative filtering (CF) can yield better results than k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm.