• Title/Summary/Keyword: supply chain system

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Framework of Stock Market Platform for Fine Wine Investment Using Consortium Blockchain (공유경제 체제로서 컨소시엄 블록체인을 활용한 와인투자 주식플랫폼 프레임워크)

  • Chung, Yunkyeong;Ha, Yeyoung;Lee, Hyein;Yang, Hee-Dong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2020
  • It is desirable to invest in wine that increases its value, but wine investment itself is unfamiliar in Korea. Also, the process itself is unreasonable, and information is often forged, because pricing in the wine market is done by a small number of people. With the right solution, however, the wine market can be a desirable investment destination in that the longer one invests, the higher one can expect. Also, it is expected that the domestic wine consumption market will expand through the steady increase in domestic wine imports. This study presents the consortium block chain framework for revitalizing the wine market and enhancing transparency as the "right solution" of the nation's wine investment market. Blockchain governance can compensate for the shortcomings of the wine market because it guarantees desirable decision-making rights and accountability. Because the data stored in the block chain can be checked by consumers, it reduces the likelihood of counterfeit wine appearing and complements the process of unreasonably priced. In addition, digitization of assets resolves low cash liquidity and saves money and time throughout the supply chain through smart contracts, lowering entry barriers to wine investment. In particular, if the governance of the block chain is composed of 'chateau-distributor-investor' through consortium blockchains, it can create a desirable wine market. The production process is stored in the block chain to secure production costs, set a reasonable launch price, and efficiently operate the distribution system by storing the distribution process in the block chain, and forecast the amount of orders for futures trading. Finally, investors make rational decisions by viewing all of these data. The study presented a new perspective on alternative investment in that ownership can be treated like a share. We also look forward to the simplification of food import procedures and the formation of trust within the wine industry by presenting a framework for wine-owned sales. In future studies, we would like to expand the framework to study the areas to be applied.

Advanced Anti-Collision algorithm by RF-Shift Scanning (RF Shift Scanning 기법을 이용한 태그 충돌 개선 기법)

  • Choi, Byeong-Jin;Seong, Won-Mo;Cho, Won-Seo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2011
  • In these days, RFID adoption in supply chain management system needs technically part of the performance improvement of RFID Anti-Collision technology. We contrived new scanning algorithm that improve RFID Anti Collision performance, also can be applied to existing RFID readers. In this paper, the proposed algorithm were applied to the actual logistics scene recognition performance much better than the existing practices are presented. For improve of RFID Anti Collision performance, our algorithm implemented in the middleware associated with RFID PDA readers, and actually mount the RFID inventory data from the experiment were accumulated. Through this experiment, the proposed algorithm was confirmed that helps to minimize unaware area of the existing RFID inventory system and significantly improves performance of RFID field solution.

A Mixed Approach for Single-Vendor-Single-Buyer Production Inventory Integration Problem (판매자-구매자 생산-재고통합 문제를 위한 Mixed Approach)

  • Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • Unlike most researches that focus on single manufacturer or single buyer, this research studies the cooperation policy for two participants of supply chain such as single vendor and single buyer. Especially, this paper deals with single vendor-single buyer integrated-production inventory problem. If the buyer orders products, then the vendor will start to make products and then the products will be shipped from the vendor to the buyer many times. The buyer is supposed to order again when the buyer's inventory level hits reorder point during the last shipment and this cycle keeps repeated. The buyer uses continuous review inventory policy and customer's demand is assumed to be probabilistic. The contribution of this paper is to present a mixed approach and derive its cost function. The existing policy assumes that the size of shipping batch from single vendor to single buyer is increasing, called Type 1, or constant, called Type 2. In mixed approach, the size of shipping batch is increasing at the beginning part of the cycle, and then its size is constant at the ending part of the cycle. The number of shipping for Type 1 and Type 2 in a cycle in mixed approach is determined to minimize total cost. The relationship between parameters, for example, the holding cost per product, the set up cost per order, and the shortage cost per item and decision variables such as order quantity, safety factor, the number of shipments, and shipment increasing factor is figured out via sensitivity analysis. Finally, it is statistically proved that the mixed approach is superior to the existing approaches.

Design of 250-Mbps 10-Channel CMOS Optical Receiver Away for Parallel Optical Interconnection (병렬 광 신호 전송을 위한 250-Mbps 10-채널 CMOS 광 수신기 어레이의 설계)

  • Kim, Gwang-O;Choe, Jeong-Yeol;No, Seong-Won;Im, Jin-Eop;Choe, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes design of a 250-Mbps 10-channel optical receiver array for parallel optical interconnection with the general-purpose CMOS technology The optical receiver is one of the most important building blocks to determine performance of the parallel optical interconnection system. The chip in CMOS technology makes it possible to implement the cost-effective system also. Each data channel consists of analog front-end including the integrated photo-detector and amplifier chain, digital block with D-FF and off-chip driver. In addition, the chip includes PLL (Phase-Lock Loop) for synchronous data recovery. The chip was fabricated in a 0.65-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS technology. Power dissipation of each channel is 330㎽ for $\pm$2.5V supply.

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A Development of 3D Simulator Program for Performance Valuation of Port Transportation Systems (항만이송시스템의 성능평가를 위한 3차원 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Park, Sung-Chul;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2005
  • Due to the fast growing rate of the global container trade, every major port is under the pressure of meeting the projected capacity demand. As a result, alternative solutions have been sought for improving capacity and meeting the growing demand for container storage area and terminal capacity. Moreover, material handling process re-engineering is now a critical issue for logistics and supply chain managers of airline, shipping lines, terminal and warehousing enterprises around the world. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop the 3D simulator for executing performance valuation of port transportation systems. The developed 3D simulator system is to measure the effectiveness of the proposed total system and compare it with existing practices. The performance analysis variables are also defined for these comparisons.

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A Study on Production Mechanism of Meta-Knowledge for Effectively Managing Contents and Models (컨텐츠 및 모델의 효과적 관리를 위한 메타-지식 생성 메커니즘 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2001
  • On global interconnectivity, the activation of real-time and worldwide contents will permeate and impact all aspects of day-to-day life well throughout this century. In managing contents and models, we too will see the impact of this rapidly changing environment. The real time availability of contents pertaining to a companys supply chain through means of the Internet and mobile networks(e.g., the IMT-2000) will necessitate a change in decision-making processes for effective management of contents and models. To increase the availability of many contents and models, a management system should have adaptive function in proving adequate content and model for companies. In the respect of management of contents and models, this paper discusses a production mechanism of meta-knowledge for effectively managing contents and models. Through two experimental analyses with the production mechanism, it is proven that the system enabling adaptive contents and models provision goes beyond existing ones in view of efficiency of management of contents and models in the wire and wireless networks.

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An RFID and BIM based Simulator for Construction Material Logistics and Progress Management (RFID와 BIM을 활용한 건설 자재 물류 및 진도관리 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2011
  • There have been research and developments for effective and efficient logistics and progress management in a construction project. Among them, RFID+4D has been developed for the supply chain management of long-lead item materials such as steel component, precast concrete component and curtain wall by integrating RFID with 4D CAD. And the feasibility of RFID+4D has been verified and validated and the benefits in terms of time and cost were shown in several case studies. However, the previous development of RFID+4D has not been adapted widely because of additional modeling cost, non-real time data update, additional labor for data update, and so forth. Therefore, this research has proposed a framework and process for solving these problems. And the web based simulation system has been developed and verified based on the proposed framework. The proposed framework and process can improve the existing RFID+4D system in a construction project by saving its operation cost and utilizing project information more efficiently and effectively. Also it is expected that the proposed framework could be applied to a method transferring design RIM data to construction BIM data.

An Implementation of a RFID Reader System for EPC Class-1 Generation-2 Specification (EPC Class-1 Generation-2 규격에 적합한 RFID 리더 시스템 설계)

  • Yang, Jung-Kyu;Bae, Sung-Woo;Song, Eui-Seok;Ahn, Si-Young;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok;Joung, Myoung-Sub;Kwak, Ho-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.954-963
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    • 2007
  • As RFID systems are applied to various fields and applications such as supply chain management, asset management, location based applications etc. the requirements becomes diverse. For example, Much higher performance, TCP/IP protocol stack are required in some applications. However, low end processors based systems such as 8051 processor can not meet such requirements due to their low processing capacity and limited size of memory. In this paper a UHF band RFID system which meets the EPC Class-1 Generation-2 specification with ARM920T-based processor is implemented and tested.

Research about the IoT based on Korean style Smart Factory Decision Support System Platform - based on Daegu/Kyeongsangbuk-do region component manufacture companies (IoT 기반의 한국형 Smart Factory 의사결정시스템 플랫폼에 대한 연구 - 대구/경북 부품소재 기업을 중심으로)

  • Sagong, Woon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • The current economic crisis is making new demands on manufacturing industry, in particular, in terms of the flexibility and efficiency of production processes. This requires production and administrative processes to be meshed with each other by means of IT systems to optimise the use and capacity utilisation of machines and lines but also to be able to respond rapidly to wrong developments in production and thus to minimise adverse impacts on the business. The future scenario of the "smart factory" represents the zenith of this development. The factory can be modified and expanded at will, combines all components from different manufacturers and enables them to take on context-related tasks autonomously. Integrated user interfaces will still be required at most for basic functionalities. The complex control operations will run wirelessly and ad hoc via mobile terminals such as PDAs or smartphones. The comnination of IoT, and Big Data optimisation is bringing about huge opportunities. these processes are not just limited to manufacturing, anywhere a supply chain environment exists can benefit from information provided by linked devices and access to big data to inform their decision support. Building a smart factory with smart assets at its core means reaching those desired new levels of productivity and efficiency. It means smart products that leverage advanced traceability, connectivity and intelligence. For businesses, it means being able to address the talent crunch through more autonomous. In a Smart Factory, machinery and equipment will have the ability to improve processes through self-optimization and autonomous decision-making.

Research Trends of Scheduling Techniques for Domestic Major Industries (국내 주요 산업별 스케줄링 기법의 연구동향)

  • Lee, Jae-yong;Shin, Moonsoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2018
  • The up-to-date business environment for Korean manufacturers is very complex and rapidly changing. Especially, the companies have faced with various changes derived from small quantity batch production, diversification of customer demands, and short life cycles of products. Consequently, the Korean manufacturing companies are in need of more efficient production planning and scheduling techniques. In this paper, the research trend of scheduling techniques is investigated to provide relevant information to researchers in this field. Furthermore, some implications for future researches are presented regarding literatures published in Korea over the last 10 years. This paper presents an entire investigation into Korean research works on scheduling (2,569 papers) that are published from 2007 to 2016. Especially, detailed analysis was carried out in the following three industry : 1) semiconductor, 2) shipbuilding and 3) automobile. In this paper, approaches to scheduling presented in the literature are categorized into the following three categories : 1) application, 2) algorithm, and 3) simulation modeling. First, in the semiconductor industry, scheduling techniques related to semiconductor cleaning processes, photolithography processes, chemical processes, transport and transport equipment have been found to be dominant. Second, the shipbuilding industry is focused on assembly processes, transporter, crane and various existing production management system. On the other hand, the scheduling research of the automobile industry is mainly focused on the vehicle movement routing and procurement supply-chain planning algorithm in terms of logistics. The conclusion of this study are expected to provide many implications for various types of academic and practical follow-up studies related to scheduling in consideration of main characteristics of semiconductor, shipbuilding and automobile industries.