• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2006

This research surveyed oriental medicine therapies currently used in oriental medicine circles by referring to oriental medicine books-based existing traditional authentic therapies, as well as market-sold supplementary therapy-related ordinary health books and Internet information, and supplementary therapy-related dissertations, reviewed the fundamental operating significance of these therapies, and pursued their clinical operating measures based on their clinical information as follows Various therapies currently used in oriental medicine circles are categorized into authentic therapies and supplementary therapies in oriental medicine. Authentic therapies in Oriental medicine are based on bodily self-vitality abilities, pursue positive methods of treating diseases, and include medication therapies, acupuncture therapies, and external therapies. Supplementary therapies in oriental medicine are based on bodily self-vitality abilities, pursue indirect methods of treating diseases, and consist of lifestyle therapy and body management therapy. Authentic and supplementary therapies in Oriental medicine are used either separately or together according to clinical treatment methods. In treating diseases, clinical operating methods exclusively based on traditional authentic therapies and supplementary therapies include Donguibogam (anthology of ancient oriental medicine), Uihakipmun (introduction to medicine), Somun school, and bodily acupuncture according to diagnoses of symptoms, as well as sasangbang (prescription based on four types of bodily constitution), myeongribang prescription, hyeongsangbang prescription, and bodily constitution-based acupuncture according to diagnoses of bodily constitutions. In clinical operation of Oriental medicine, supplementary therapies are parity duplicated dy alternative medicine. However, given patients' needs and clinical practicality, Oriental medicine circles should establish a system based on the fundamental viewpoint of Oriental medicine theories, and corresponding policies should also be researched.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2011

보간 필터는 통신과 멀티미디어 응용프로그램에 널리 사용된다. 다항식 보간은 보간된 값을 얻기 위해서 입력정보에 따른 다항식의 계수를 계산한다. 최근에 다항식 보간방법의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 보조필터를 이용한 FIR 보간방법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 최대값 또는, 최소값 계산 등 특정 순간의 보간 값만 필요한 응용에서 보간필터의 성능을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 보조필터를 이용한 가중치 적용 보간방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 X-선 형광분석장치에서 사용되는 정규분포곡선에 대한 보간에 적용하여 기존 보간방법에 비해 더욱 우수한 보간 성능이 제공됨을 보인다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.624-632
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• 1997

This study was conducted to evaluated the nutrition quality of the commercial supplementary foods for infants and young children and to seek a solution to the establishment of standards of nutrient requirements for supplementary foods in Korea. Information on food ingredients, nutrient contents, claims about usefulness of food components and instructions for feeding preparation were obtained from the labels of 33 commercial supplementary foods manufactured by 4 different domestic companies. According to the standard of supplementary foods for infants and young children described in the Korean Food Code, the commercial supplementary foods were categorized into two different types, weaning food and baby food. All the commercial weaning foods were in powder form and mainly composed of cereals, whereas all the baby foods were mainly composed of fruits in the form of canned juice. The weaning foods contained more nutrients than the baby foods did, and the nutrient levels of the weaning foods expressed as nutrient density on energy basis were higher than the RDA for infants aged 5 to 11 months, suggesting that the commercial weaning foods provide adequate amounts of nutrients. If one followed the instructions for feeding preparation appearing on the label, however, recommended amounts of intake of the weaning foods would provide too much energy as well as nutrients. There were many differences in nutrient standards of weaning foods between the Korean Food Code and Codex international food standard. In conclusion, the establishment of standards for nutrient requirements for the supplementary foods requires significant scientific studies on what nutrients are the most inadequate in Korean infants and young children feeds and what levels of nutrients should be added to the foods in order to supplement their nutrition. In addition, it is very important to have a strong scientific basis to support our standard when discrepancies exist between our standard and the international standard. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(4) : 624-632, 1997)

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.180-183
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• 2006

일반적인 단층형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 위에 새로운 패치를 두고 그 패치에 빗살무늬를 가진 슬롯을 추가하였다. 이러한 구조의 시뮬레이션 결과로 빗살무늬 슬롯을 가진 패치 에 의해 마이크로스트립 안테나의 이득 향상과 대역폭 증가의 결과를 얻었다. 향후, 패치의 슬롯 모양에 대해 안테나 특성 변화에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.2957-2980
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• 2020

Ensemble clustering commonly integrates multiple basic partitions to obtain a more accurate clustering result than a single partition. Specifically, it exists an inevitable problem that the incomplete transformation from the original space to the integrated space. In this paper, a novel ensemble clustering algorithm using a newly reconstructed mapping coefficient (ECRMC) is proposed. In the algorithm, a newly reconstructed mapping coefficient between objects and micro-clusters is designed based on the principle of increasing information entropy to enhance effective information. This can reduce the information loss in the transformation from micro-clusters to the original space. Then the correlation of the micro-clusters is creatively calculated by the Spearman coefficient. Therefore, the revised co-association graph between objects can be built more accurately because the supplementary information can well ensure the completeness of the whole conversion process. Experiment results demonstrate that the ECRMC clustering algorithm has high performance, effectiveness, and feasibility.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2006

본 연구는 학습자마다의 발달된 지능에 적합한 심화 보충학습을 지원하기 위하여, 다중지능 이론을 적용한 웹기반 코스웨어를 개발하는 것이다. 제 7차 초등학교 사회과 심화 보충형 교육과정은 학습자의 학습능력, 적성, 관심, 흥미, 진로 등을 고려한 학습자 중심의 교육과정이다. 그러나, 기존의 사회과 코스웨어는 심화 보충 학습시 학습자들의 흥미와 적성 등을 고려하지 않고 학습을 하도록 한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 우선 학습자들에게 다중지능을 평가하여, 자신의 우수한 지능을 바탕으로 심화보충 학습을 지원하는 웹기반 코스웨어를 개발한다. 본 코스웨어는 자신의 흥미와 적성을 고려한 개인이해 지능, 대인관계 지능, 공간적 지능, 신체적 지능, 음악적 지능, 언어적 지능, 논리-수학적 지능에 따라 심화 보충 학습을 하므로 개개인의 관심과 능력에 따른 효율적인 학습을 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2009

지적도근점과 도시기준점은 설치의 목적과 성격은 다르지만 측량방법, 매설 위치 등이 매우 유사하다. 그렇기 때문에 두 기준점을 연계하여 활용할 수 있다면 도근점 망실에 의한 복구비용의 최소화는 물론 배점밀도의 향상을 가져올 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지적도근점을 기초로 도시기준점의 위치정확도를 분석하여 봄으로써 두 기준점을 연계하여 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상지역 총 13점의 도시기준점의 위치정확도를 분석하여 본 결과, 각각의 측점에 대한 연결오차의 RMSE가 최소 ${\pm}8cm$에서 최대 ${\pm}11cm$ 오차를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 현행 지적법에서 규정하고 있는 허용오차 범위내의 성과로 지적도근점과 도시기준점을 연계하여 이용할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1671-1677
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• 2018

광고시장은 매체의 변화에 크게 영향을 받는 산업이다. 대표적인 광고 매체인 TV는 디지털방송이 정착되면서 수동적인 콘텐츠 소비 매체에서 방송프로그램뿐만 아니라 다양한 데이터서비스들을 운영할 수 있는 플랫폼으로 발전하였다. 이런 변화는 시청자가 광고를 포함한 TV 콘텐츠를 능동적으로 소비할 수 있는 환경이 조성되었음을 의미하기 때문에 방송 산업은 광고 시장과 데이터서비스를 연계한 성장 전략을 고민할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 10초 이내라는 짧은 광고 시간과 TV 화면의 1/4 미만이라는 부족한 공간의 문제를 갖고 있는 ID 광고의 부가정보를 제공하는 디지털방송 데이터서비스를 설계하였다. 구체적으로, 데이터서비스의 사용자 시나리오와 인터페이스를 설계하고, ID 광고의 유형과 유형별 부가정보를 정의하여 그 부가정보를 데이터서비스에 공급하는 국제 디지털방송 표준 DVB 기반의 방법을 개발하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-64
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• 1987

The main objectives of the present study were to understand the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers about the feeding and supplementary food and to analyze the factors related to it. The data for the present study collected from July 9 to July 31, 1984 for 302 mothers in Seoul. 1. The Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers about the Fee4ing and Supplementary Food (1) In the knowledge of mothers on the appropriate feeding pattern before 6 month, 69.3% of total women believed that breast-fed babies are healthier. There was a singificant difference in the type of feeding in order to education level, socio-economic state, and. mass-media exposure. (2) In the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate duration of lactation, the mean duration of breastfeeding is 8. 1 month. The duration of breastfeeding gradually decreases in order of education level, socio-economic state, mass-media exposure, and employment status. (3) In the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate time of introduction of supplementary food, the mean time of introduction of supplementary food is 4. 7 month. It is gradually decrease in order of education level, socioeconomic state, mass-media exposure, and employment state. 2. The Practice of Breastfeeding Mothers about the Feeding and Supplementary Food (1) The practice of mothers on infant-feeding before 6 month and that education level, socio-economic state and mass media exposure are the higher, the rate of breast feeding is the less. (2) The mean duration of breastfeeding is 9 month. It is 1 month longer the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate feeding pattern before 6 month. (3) The time of introduction of supplementary food is average 4.75 month. It is similar to the knowledge of mothers on an appropriate time about introduction of supplementary food. The result of this study indicate that the knowledge and practice of breast feeding is maintained comparatively high in low educated group, whereas it is noticeably decreasing among the high educated group. High educated group believed that the short duration of breastfeeding better than long, and they practiced breastfeeding so short period. And high educated group also thought early introduction of supplementary food is good for the babies health. Consequently, in this study, for the most part, elite group is found to have rather wrong opinions and practice about infant nutrition. Therefore the accurate information of infant nutrition is must be encouraged to mothers.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2013

Purpose: The study was done to construct and test a structural model to explain primipara breastfeeding behavior. Methods: The participants were 213 primiparas on postpartum wards. Data were analyzed using the PASW 18.0 and AMOS 19.0 programs. Results: Fitness statistics for the hypothetical model were appropriate ($x^2$=38.50, p=.070, GFI=.96, RMSEA=.05, AGFI=.93, NFI=.95, TLI=.97, CFI=.98, PNFI=.57, $x^2/df$=1.43). Breastfeeding behaviors were directly influenced by intention to breastfeed, perceived effectiveness of breastfeeding, and the amount of supplementary feeding. The amount of supplementary feeding had the largest direct impact on breastfeeding behavior. The largest total effect on breastfeeding behavior was intention to breastfeed. The environment of the maternity hospital indirectly influenced breastfeeding behavior. These factors explained 18.9% of variance in the primipara breastfeeding behavior. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that in order to promote primipara breastfeeding the amount of supplementary feeding immediately after the birth should be limited and an environment that encourages exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital should be provided. The results also suggest it is necessary to provide nursing interventions that increase the intention to breastfeed and the perceived effectiveness of breastfeeding.