• 제목/요약/키워드: superparamagnetic

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.027초

Evaluation of thermally cross-linked superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for the changes of concentration and toxicity on tissues of Sprague-Dawley rats

  • Hue, Jin Joo;Lee, Hu-Jang;Jon, Sangyong;Nam, Sang Yoon;Yun, Young Won;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Beom Jun
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2014
  • This study was investigated the change of concentration and toxicity of thermally cross-linked superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (TCL-SPION) on tissues of Sprague-Dawley rats. TCL-SPION at the dose of 15 mg/kg body weight was intravenously injected into the tail vein of the male Sprague-Dawley rats. The fate of TCL-SPION in serum, urine and tissues was observed during 28 days. Serum iron level was maximal at 0.25 h post-injection and gradually declined thereafter. In addition, the sinusoids of liver and the red pulp area of spleen were mainly accumulated iron from 0.5 h to 28-day post-injection. In kidney, iron deposition was detected in the tubular area until 0.5 h after injection. Malondialdehyde concentration in the liver slightly increased with time and was not different with that at zero time. In the liver and spleen, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6 levels of TS treated with TCL-SPION were not different with those of the control during the experimental period. From the results, TCL-SPION could stay fairly long-time in certain tissues after intravenous injection without toxicity. The results indicated that TCL-SPION might be useful and safe as a contrast for the diagnosis of cancer or a carrier of therapeutic reagents to treat diseases.

코발트 나노 입자가 도입된 초상자성 고분자 박막의 제조 및 자성 연구 (Studies on the Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Nanoparticles in the Polymer Film)

  • 김유경;윤명근;김영미;비탈리볼코프;박일우;송호준
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2003
  • 고분자 재료인 이온교환수지 박막 안에서의 이온교환반응과 전기화학적 환원반응을 이용하여 코발트 나노 입자를 제조하였다. 코발트 나노 입자의 구조와 자기특성을 투과전자현미경과 초전도양자간섭기를 이용하여 고찰하였다. 투과전자현미경 결과로부터 고분자 박막(MF-4SK) 1 gram에 코발트가 $7.8{\times}10^{19}$ atoms 포함된 시편에서 코발트가 나노 크기로 입자를 형성하고 있음을 확인하였으며, 자기측정 결과로부터 코발트 나노 입자가 blocking temperature($T_{B}$) 이상에서 초상자성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 온도에 따른 자화 측정 곡선으로부터 500 Oe 자기장 하에서 $T_{B}$가 대략 185 K인 결과를 얻었으며, 300 K에서의 자화곡선(M-H곡선) 결과를 이용하여 Langevin function fit하여 계산한 코발트 입자의 평균 반경은 4.0 nm로, 투과전자현미경으로 관찰한 크기와 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 고분자 박막 내에서 코발트 나노 입자가 자성 단상(single domain) 구조를 이루고 있음을 보여주는 것으로, 강자성 나노 입자들의 초상자성 거동을 고찰하였다.

치환형 Ferrite (Fe-Al-Ga-Si)의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Substituted Ferrite (Fe-Al-Ga-Si))

  • 최승한
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2011
  • The crystal structure and magnetic properties of a new solid solution type ferrite $(Fe_2O_3)_5-(Al_2O_3)_{3.4}-(Ga_2O_3)_{0.6}-SiO$ were investigated using X-ray diffraction and M$\"{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy. The results of the X-ray diffraction pattern indicated that the crystal structure of the sample appears to be a cubic spinel type structure. The lattice constant (a = 8.317 ${\AA}$) decreases slightly with the substitution of $Ga_2O_3$ even though the ionic radii of the Ga ions are larger than that of the Al ions. The results can be attributed to a higher degree of covalency in the Ga-O bonds than in the Al-O and Fe-O bonds, which can also be explained using the observed M$\"{o}$ssbauer parameters, which are the magnetic hyperfine field, isomer shift, and quadrupole splitting. The drastic change in the magnetic structure according to the Ga ion substitution in the $ (Fe_2O_3)_5(Al_2O_3)_{4-x}(Ga_2O_3)_xSiO$ system and the low temperature variation have been studied through a M$\"{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy. The M$\"{o}$ssbauer spectrum at room temperature shows the superpositions of two Zeeman patterns and a strong doublet. It shows significant departures from the prototypical ferrite and is comparable with the diluted ferrite. The doublet of spectrum at room temperature appears to originate from superparamagnetic clusters and also the asymmetry of the doublet appears to be caused by the preferred orientation of the crystallites. The M$\"{o}$ssbauer spectra below room temperature show various complicated patterns, which can be explained by the freezing of the superparamagnetic clusters. On cooling, the magnetic states of the sample were various and multi critical.

온열치료용 SiO2/Fe2O3 나노복합입자의 제조와 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of SiO2/Fe2O3 Nanocomposite Particles for Hyperthermia)

  • 유지훈;이창우;이재성;좌용호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2003
  • The magnetic heating effect of $SiO_2$coated $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanocomposite particle due to magnetic relaxational loss of superparamagnetic regime was investigated by measuring the generated heat from nanocomposite particles in alternative applied magnetic fields. The commercial $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanoparticles were coated by SiO$_2$in water solution with TEOS and the synthesized nanocomposite powders and its magnetic properties were characterized and compared with the raw$ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$nanoparticles. The 10∼30 nm sized $ \Upsilon-Fe_2$$O_3$. nanoparticles were coated by 5 nm thickness of amorphous $SiO_2$film. The nanocomposite particle has very low Mr and Hc value showing superparamagnetic behavior The magnetic heating effect of nanocomposite particle on surface coating phase of $SiO_2$was discussed in terms of superparamagnetic behaviors of each particles, and their potential for hyperthermia application was evaluated.

Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging using superparamagnetic iron oxide for axillary node metastasis in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis

  • Lee, Ru Da;Park, Jung Gu;Ryu, Dong Won;Kim, Yoon Seok
    • 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Identification of axillary metastases in breast cancer is important for staging disease and planning treatment, but current techniques are associated with a number of adverse events. This report evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for identification of axillary metastases in breast cancer patients. Methods: We performed a meta-analysis of previous studies that compared SPIO enhanced MRI with histological diagnosis after surgery or biopsy. We searched PubMed, Ovid, Springer Link, and Cochrane library to identify studies reporting data for SPIO enhanced MRI for detection of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer until December 2013. The following keywords were used: "magnetic resonance imaging AND axilla" and "superparamagnetic iron oxide AND axilla". Eligible studies were those that compared SPIO enhanced MRI with histological diagnosis. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for every study; summary receiver operating characteristic and subgroup analyses were done. Study quality and heterogeneity were also assessed. Results: There were 7 publications that met the criteria for inclusion in our meta-analysis. SROC curve analysis for per patient data showed an overall sensitivity of 0.83 (95% Confidence interval (CI): 0.75-0.89) and overall specificity of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.94-0.98). Overall weighted area under the curve was 0.9563. Conclusions: SPIO enhanced MRI showed a trend toward high diagnostic accuracy in detection of lymph node metastases for breast cancer. So, when the breast cancer patients has axillary metastases histologically, SPIO enhanced MRI may be effective diagnostic imaging modality for axillary metastases.

인체 중간엽 줄기세포의 표지를 위한 상용화 된 Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle과 Tansfection Agent의 적절한 병용을 위한 연구 (Evaluation of Optimal Combination of Commercially Available Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Transfection Agents for Labelling of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells)

  • 김성헌;오순남;박윤희;강원경;안국진;정수교
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 상용화 된 superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles과 transfection agent (TA)의 최적의 병용 용량을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: Protamine sulfate (Pro), poly-L-lysin (PLL)과 ferumoxide, ferucarbotran을 다양한 농도에서 인체 중간엽 줄기세포에서 배양하여 세포 생존능을 알아보았다. 세포 철 섭취율은 정성적으로, 정량적으로 분석하였다. 결과: Ferumoxide 처리군의 생존능과 철 섭취율은 ferucarbotrn 처리군보다 통계적으로 의미있게 높았다 (p < 0.05). T2 이완시간은 ferumoxide 처리군에서 짧았다 (p < 0.05). 25 ${\mu}g$/ml ferumoxide와 3.0 ${\mu}g$/ml Pro 또는 PLL 병용군이 최적의 조건이었다. 결론: Ferumoxide 처리군의 세포 생존능과 철 섭취율은 ferucarbotrn 처리군보다 높았다. 25 ${\mu}g$/ml ferumoxide와 3.0 ${\mu}g$/ml TA는 줄기세포 표지에 적합하다.

자기공명 담관췌장초영술에서 음성 경구 조영제로 사용한 초상자성 산화철 제재의 유용성 (Usefulness of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (SPIO) as a Negative Oral Contrast Agent in MR Cholangiopancreatography)

  • 이정민;송원규;이종덕
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • 목적 자기공명 담관췌장조영술(MR Cholangiopancreatography, 이하 MRCP)에서 음성 경구 조영제로 사용한 초상자성 산화철 (Superparamagnetic iron oxide, SPIO) 제제의 유용성을 영상 질의 향상 효과를 통하여 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 임상소견, 이학적 검사 및 초음파 검사에서 담도와 췌장질환이 의심되었던 48명의 환자와 자원자 6명을 대상으로 하였다 음성 경구 조영제로 사용한 SPIO 제재의 적정 농도의 선택을 위해 정주용 SPIO제재 0.5ml, 0.75m1, 1 ml, 1.5 ml 및 2ml을 500m1 물에 희석시켜 가상 실험을 통하여 72강조영상에서 물의 신호강도가 완전히 소실되는 최소농도를 산출하였다. MRCP영상은 1.57를 이용하여 지방억제 HASTE (half-courier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo) 와 터보스핀에코(Turbo spin echo) 기법을 이용하여 얻었다. 조영 후 영상은 음성 경구 조영제 300m1를 경구 섭취하고 10분 후에 얻었고, 조영 전 후 영상을 최대 신호 투영법으로 재구성하였다. 영상 분석은 조영 전 영상에 비교하여 위 십이지장내의 액체의 고신호강도에 따른 총수담판 및 췌관의 묘출의 방해 정도 및 진단의 향상 정도를 두 명의 방사선과 의사가 합의하여 정성적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 가상 실험에서, 22.4 ugFe/ml 농도의 혼합액 (Feridex I ml 용액을 자유수 500m1에 희석하여 만든 농도)에서의 신호강도 소실 백분율의 증가가 가장 현저한 변화를 보였다. 영상분석에서는, 조영 후 영상이 조영 전 영상에 비해 영상의 질이 향상되었다. 또한 환자의 25% (12/48)에서 조영 전 영상에 비하여 더 정화한 진단을 가능하게 하였다. 결론. MRCP영상 획득 시 음성 경구 조명제로서 사용된 초상자성 산화철 (SPIO) 제재는 영상질의 향상시켜 담도 및 췌장질환을 평가하는데 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

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