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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2003.13.2.059

Studies on the Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Nanoparticles in the Polymer Film  

Kim, Y. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Yoon, M. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Kim, Y.M. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Volkov, V. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Park, I.W. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Song, H.J. (한국기초과학지원연구원)
Abstract
Superparamagnetic properties of self-aggregated cobalt nanoparticles in the perfluorinated ion-exchange polymeric membrane (MF-4SK) prepared by ion-exchange and recovery methods were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer at various temperatures. Our experimental results show that cobalt nanoparticles in MF-4SK for the concentration of $7.8{\times}10^{19}$ atoms per 1 g of polymer membrane exhibit superparamagnetic properties above the average blocking temperature ($T_{B}$), which is determined to be around 185 K at applied field of 500 Oe. The average particle radius of 4.0 nm achieved from Langevin function fit is in good agreement with TEM observations. This experimental evidence suggests that cobalt nanoparticles in polymer film obey a single domain theory. The results are discussed in the light of current theory for the superparamagnetic behavior of magnetic nanoparticles.
Keywords
nanoparticles; superparamagnetism; MF-4SK; blocking temperature;
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