• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2009

병렬연결된 두 코일을 가진 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 사고발생시 철심의 포화를 억제하기 위한 방안으로 공극을 도입하였다. 하지만, 공극의 도입으로 인해 자화전류가 증가하게 되어 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 임피던스 감소를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 공극유무에 따른 병렬연결된 두 코일을 가진 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성을 등가회로와 실험결과에 대한 비교분석을 통해 공극도입의 장.단점을 확인하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2002

We investigated the resistance distribution n 4"diameter SFCLS. $YBa_2CU_3O_7$ films coated in-situ with a gold layer were patterned into 3 mm wide 142 cm long meander lines by Photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents. The resistance was uniform all over the film except at the edge. At lower source voltages, CFCLs did not quench simultaneously and the resistance distribution was less uniform. Compared with 2" diameter SFCLS 4" SFCLS had similar values and time dependence of resistivity at similar electric fields The resistance distribution was more uniform in 4" SFCLS. The area at the edge where the distribution was not uniform was around 3 mm wide in SFCLs of both sizes. The experimental results were quantitatively explained with a heat transfer concept.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.432-434
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• 2006

We investigated the quench characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) according to the number of the superconducting elements at the subtractive polarity winding of a transformer. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of the transformer with a primary winding and two secondary windings connected in parallel, and the superconducting element was connected with secondary winding in series, respectively. The applied voltage at that tin was 200V. when two superconducting elements of the secondary winding was connected in parallel, the peak lie current increased up to 99A, while that flowing in a superconducting element in conventional flux-lock type SFCL showed 50A under the same conditions, the impedance of secondary winding under the same situation showed the opposite behavior. This enabled the parallel structure to be easy to increase the capacity of power system, in the meantime, The quench between two superconducting elements in the SFCL with two secondary windings connected in parallel was achieved simultaneously. While the quench-starting point was slightly different in the SFCL with two superconducting elements connected in series. We found that the parallel connection between the secondary windings increased the power capacity and let quench characteristics improve through their mutual linkage.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2010

A considerable amount of research material discussing designs and properties of High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (HTS FCL) is available. However, a shortage of research concerning positioning of HTS FCL in power grid is felt. In this paper a feasibility study of HTS FCL positioning in Smart Grid through simulation analysis is carried out. A complete power network (including generation, transmission and distribution) is modeled in Simulink / SimPowerSystems. A generalized HTS FCL is also designed by integrating Simulink and SimPowerSystem blocks. The distribution network of the model has a wind turbine attached to it forming a micro grid. Three phase fault have been simulated along with placing FCL models at key points of the distribution grid. It is observed that distribution grid, having distributed generation sources attached to it, must not have a single FCL located at the substation level. Optimized HTS FCL location regarding the best fault current contribution from wind turbine has been determined through simulation analysis.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1998-1999
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• 2007

Before applying the HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) power devices to a real utility network, system analysis should be carried out by some simulation tools. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool is one of the most popularized useful analysis tools for electrical power system. Unfortunately the model component for HTS coil is not provided in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. In this paper, EMTDC model component for HTS coil has been developed considering real characteristics of HTS coil like critical current, temperature and magnetic field. The developed model component of HTS coil could be used for power system application. Using the developed model component for HTS coil, we can easily do the simulation of HTS power devices application test in utility with the various inductance, quench current, inner magnetic field, and temperature values, for instances; SMES(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) system, superconducting motor, transformer, and FCL(Fault Current Limiter)

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 결선방향에 따른 자속구속형 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 회 특성에 대해 분석하였다. 자속구속형 초전도 한류기는 초전도 소자와 직렬로 연결된 2차 권선과 병렬로 연결된 1 2차 권선으로 구성되어 있다. 1 2차 권선의 결선방향에 따른 가극 결선과 가극 결선을 갖는 자속구속형 전류제한기를 저항형 전류제한기와 비교하여 분석하였다. 전류제한 및 회복특성은 1 2차 권선의 결선방향에 의존한다. 가극 결선을 갖는 자속구속형 전류제한기의 퀜치시간은 감극 결선이나 저항형 전류제한기보다 더 빠르다는 것을 확인하였다. 초전도 소자에서 소비되는 에너지는 $W= VIt=I^2Rt$으로 표현할 수 있다. 결선 방향에 따라 초전도 소자에서 소비되는 에너지의 차이는 초전도 소자에서 부담하는 전압의 차이 때문이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2011

This paper analyzed the application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system. Commonly, the parallel operations of power main transformers offer a lot of merits. However, when a fault occurs in the parallel operation of power main transformer, the fault currents might exceed the interruption capacity of existing protective devices. To resolve this problem, thus, the SFCL has been studied as the fascinating device. In case that, Particularly, the SFCL could be installed to parallel operation of various power main transformers in power distribution system of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie, the effect of the resistance of SFCL could reduce the increased fault currents and meet the interruption capacity of existing protective devices by them. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of application and proposed the proper impedance of the R-type SFCL on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.832_833
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• 2009

본 연구는 과거에 개발 되었었던 보조 선로 리액터를 구비한 초전도 한류기에 대한 것이다. 과거의 연구에서는 BSCCO선재와 YBCO coated condcutor (YBCO CC) 선재를 사용하여 실험적으로 한류특성에 대하서 연구 하였다 [1]. BSCCO 선재는 유도형으로 권선되어 정상 시에 저항은 작지만 인덕턴스 성분이 존재하는 보조 선로 리액터의 역할을 수행하였고 YBCO CC 선재는 무유도형으로 권선되어 스위치의 역할을 수행하였다. 두 개의 권선은 병렬로 연결되어 정상 시에는 전류가 YBCO CC 선재로 통전되다가 사고가 발생하면 YBCO CC 선재의 저항으로 인해서 BSCCO 선재로 통전되는 형태로 동작하였다. 본 연구에서는 BSCCO 선재의 보조 선로 리액터 부분을 초전도체가 아니라 일반 상전도체를 적용하여 스위치와 보조 선로 리액터의 조합에 변화를 주면서 한류 특성에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.213-215
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• 2003

This paper deals with the characteristics of a prototype solenoid for basic design of DC reactor type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The prototype high-Tc Super-conducting (HTS) solenoid was manufactured with 4 stacked Bi-2223 tape. The critical currents were measured with respect to the number of stacks. In order to test the safety of HTS solenoid in quenched state, the transport tests of AC over-current were performed. These experimental results could be applied to the basic design of HTS DC reactor for SFCL effectively.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1225-1227
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• 2005

A Bi-2223 tape has beer developed for power applications such as a fault current limiter, a power cable and a superconducting magnetic energy storage system. In such applications, the Bi-2223 tape carries time varying transport current and in addition experiences time varying external magnetic field. It is well known that the external magnetic field not only causes magnetization loss in the Bi-2223 tape, but also drastically increases transport loss due to a so-called "dynamic resistance". We developed an evaluation setup, which can measure transport loss in external at magnetic fields. Using this equipment, we measured the dynamic resistances for various amplitudes and frequencies of an external ac magnetic field perpendicular to the face in the tape. Simultaneously we investigated the effect of an external ac field on transport loss with different experimental conditions. This paper describes test results and discussions on correlation between the dynamic resistance and the transport loss for the Bi-2223 tape.