• Title/Summary/Keyword: sum pattern

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An Improved Subpixel Algorithm for Automated Visual Inspection System (자동 시각 검사를 위한 개선된 서브픽셀 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Man-Hee;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • A new improved algorithm in edge location to subpixel accuracy using decent-based weight to spatial information is proposed in this paper and applied to automated visual inspection(AVI) system. An application of the new edge operator as an edge detector is also provided and compared with Tabatabai and Lyvers edge detectors. The existing algorithms located edger to subpixel accuracy using least-square or moment-based methods. The algorithms also use only spatial information or grey-level values to locate edges. However, the proposed algorithm consider the weighted sum of grey-levels values of each edge pattern. The results show that the proposed algorithm is relatively less biased and has smaller standard deviation than the edge operations developed by Tabatabai and Lyvers in the presence of noise.

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Finding significant genes using factor analysis (요인 분석을 이용한 유의한 유전자 추출)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wha;Lee, Hye-Seon;Park, Hae-Sang;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2006
  • Clustering for gene expression data without filtering out noise genes may be distorted or derived inappropriate inference. Identifying significant genes and deleting noise before major analysis is necessary fur meaningful discovery from genes expression pattern. We proposed a new method of finding significant genes using factor analysis which is done on transposed data matrix. We construct significance score that is sum of factor loadings for declared significant number of factor, and set threshold through replication. Our proposed method works well for simulated time-course data for finding significant genes even though variance level gets larger.

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Strategy for molecular weight distribution control in a batch polymerization reactor system (회분식 중합 반응기에서의 분자량 분포제어 전략)

  • 김인선;유기윤;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1993
  • A mathematical model is developed to represent the batch reactor for free radical polymerization of PMMA The model is validated by comparing the simulation result with the experimental data. A computational scheme is proposed to determine the trajectory of the reactor temperature that will produce polymer product having the desired molecular weight distribution. For this instantaneous number average chain length and polydispersity are introduced to calculate the reactor temperature. The former is assumed to be a second order polynomial of the sum of the living and dead polymer concentrations. Various reactor temperature, trajectories are observed depending on the reactor conditions and prescribed molecular weight distributions. Fuzzy and PID control algorithms are applied to trace the reactor temperature trajectory. While the PID control gives rise to an overshoot when the trajectory changes its direction, the fuzzy controller yields a more satisfactory performance because it secures information on the trajectory pattern.

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Optimal Synthesis of Binary Neural Network using NETLA (NETLA를 이용한 이진 신경회로망의 최적합성)

  • 정종원;성상규;지석준;최우진;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an optimal synthesis method of binary neural network(BNN) for an approximation problem of a circular region and synthetic image having four class using a newly proposed learning algorithm. Our object is to minimize the number of connections and neurons in hidden layer by using a Newly Expanded and Truncated Learning Algorithm(NETLA) based on the multilayer BNN. The synthesis method in the NETLA is based on the extension principle of Expanded and Truncated Learning (ETL) learning algorithm using the multilayer perceptron and is based on Expanded Sum of Product (ESP) as one of the boolean expression techniques. The number of the required neurons in hidden layer can be reduced and fasted for learning pattern recognition.. The superiority of this NETLA to other algorithms was proved by simulation.

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Design of multimode E-plane corugated monopulse horn for linear phased array feeder (선형 위상배열 급전기에서 저부엽 모노펄스 패턴을 얻기 위한 다중모드 E-면 주름혼의 설계)

  • 김찬홍;이용희;홍동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a monopulse feed structure with low sidelobe monopulse pattern, which consists of a E-plane corrugated horn and a unfiorm pick-up aperture power divider. Tfhe design methods and epxerimental resutls of the E-plane corrugated feeder are described. Modified hybrid mode analysis and GSM (generalized scattering matrix) methods are introduced to design the E-plane corrugated feed horns. The 24-port corrugated feeder is designed using modified hybrid mode analysis initially and verified using GSM methods. Measurement results show that this feeder has low return loss and sidelobe level at sum and difference channel, respectively.

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Study on Back-Radiation level Improvement of IFF Antenna for Surveillance Radar (탐색레이더용 피아식별안테나 후방 방사 수준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Chae, Heeduck;Park, Jongkuk;Lee, Dong-Kook;Jeong, Myung-Deok;Han, In-Hee;Lee, Du-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we described the study on back-radiation level improvement of IFF antenna after briefly describing a design of IFF antenna to distinguish the target as the sub-antenna of surveillance radar. The proposed IFF antenna was minimized a size with use all-in-one power divider as a two-channel IFF antenna forming sum and difference pattern. The method for back-radiation level reduction was studied, and the identified method through the simulation confirmed the decrement throught the measurement.

Polynomial Type Price Sensitive Electricity Load Model (다항식 전력가격부하모형)

  • 최준영;김정훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2003
  • A research about finding a new electricity load model that is sensitive to the price of electricity is conducted. This new model i5 polynomial type price sensitive electricity consumption model, while former electricity consumption models have exponential terms or statistic terms. The pattern of electricity consumption of each electricity using devices were identified first, then the proportion of the devices at buses or nodes are investigated, finally weighted sum of electricity consumption and the proportion makes the load model or consumption model of electricity at one bus or node. This new model is easy to use in the simulations or calculations of the electricity consumption, because the arithmetic of functions with polynomial terms are easy compared to the functions with transcendental terms.

A Diffraction Transfer Function Approach to the Calculation of the Transient Field of Acoustic Radiators

  • Lee, Chan-Kil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • A computationally-efficient approach to the calculation of the transient field of an acoustic radiator was developed. With this approach, a planar or curved source, radiating either continuous or pulsed waves, is divided into a finite number of shifted and/or rotated versions of an incremental source such that the Fraunhofer approximation holds at each field point. The acoustic field from the incremental source is given by a 2-D spatial Fourier transform. The diffraction transfer function of the entire source can be expressed as a sum of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of the incremental sources with the appropriate coordinate transformations for the particular geometry of the radiator. For a given spectrum of radiator velocity, the transient field can be computed directly in the frequency domain using the diffraction transfer function. To determine the accuracy of the proposed approach, the impulse response was derived using the inverse Fourier transform. The results obtained agree well with published data obtained using the impulse response approach. The computational efficiency of the proposed method compares favorably to those of the point source method and the impulse response approach.

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Performance Analysis of VoIP Services in Mobile WiMAX Systems with a Hybrid ARQ Scheme

  • So, Jaewoo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the performance of voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) services in terms of the system throughput, the packet delay, and the signaling overhead in a mobile WiMAX system with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mechanism. Furthermore, a queueing analytical model is developed with due consideration of adaptive modulation and coding, the signaling overhead, and the retransmissions of erroneous packets. The arrival process is modeled as the sum of the arrival rate at the initial transmission queue and the retransmission queue, respectively. The service rate is calculated by taking the HARQ retransmissions into consideration. This paper also evaluates the performance of VoIP services in a mobile WiMAX system with and without persistent allocation; persistent allocation is a technique used to reduce the signaling overhead for connections with a periodic traffic pattern and a relatively fixed payload. As shown in the simulation results, the HARQ mechanism increases the system throughput as well as the signaling overhead and the packet delay.

Wind Turbine Simulators for Control Performance Test of DFIG

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new wind turbine simulator using a squirrel cage induction for control performance test of DFIG (doubly-fed induction generator). The turbine static characteristics are modeled using the relation between the turbine torque versus the wind speed and the blade pitch angle. The turbine performance is subjected to a real wind speed pattern by modeling the wind speed as a sum of harmonics with a wide range of frequency. The turbine model includes the effect of the tower shadow and wind shear. A pitch angle controller is designed and used to protect the coupled generator by limiting the turbine speed to the maximum value. Experimental results are provided for a 3[kW] wind turbine simulator at laboratory.

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