• 제목/요약/키워드: sulfur

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수용성 유황 첨가 콘크리트의 역학 특성 및 탄산화 저항성 (Mechanical Properties and Carbonation Resistance of Water-Soluble Sulfur Concrete)

  • 홍기남;지세영;박재규;정규산;한상훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2014
  • In this study, two types of water-soluble sulfur, LSA and LSB, were developed and the influence of the water-soluble sulfur on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete were experimentally evaluated. In order to evaluate mechanical properties and carbonation resistance of concrete with water-soluble sulfur, compressive strength test, flexural strength test, bonding strength test, and carbonation resistance test were performed. Compressive strength of only concrete with 1% LSA was increased while that of concrete with LSB was proportionally increased with the higher LSB dosage. On the other hand, flexural strength of concrete with LSA and LSB was increased by 12-41% and 36-74%, respectively. Carbonation resistance of concrete with water-soluble sulfur were increased by 25-66%. As a result, it should be noted that the water-soluble sulfur can not only solve the demerit of sulfur concrete but also offer the durability of sulfur concrete.

A Separator with Activated Carbon Powder Layer to Enhance the Performance of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Vu, Duc-Luong;Lee, Jae-Won
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2018
  • The high theoretical energy density ($2600Wh\;kg^{-1}$) of Lithium-sulfur batteries and the high theoretical capacity of elemental sulfur ($1672mAh\;g^{-1}$) attract significant research attention. However, the poor electrical conductivity of sulfur and the polysulfide shuttle effect are chronic problems resulting in low sulfur utilization and poor cycling stability. In this study, we address these problems by coating a polyethylene separator with a layer of activated carbon powder. A lithium-sulfur cell containing the activated carbon powder-coated separator exhibits an initial specific discharge capacity of $1400mAh\;g^{-1}$ at 0.1 C, and retains 63% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, whereas the equivalent cell with a bare separator exhibits a $1200mAh\;g^{-1}$ initial specific discharge capacity, and 50% capacity retention under the same conditions. The activated carbon powder-coated separator also enhances the rate capability. These results indicate that the microstructure of the activated carbon powder layer provides space for the sulfur redox reaction and facilitates fast electron transport. Concurrently, the activated carbon powder layer traps and reutilizes any polysulfides dissolved in the electrolyte. The approach presented here provides insights for overcoming the problems associated with lithium-sulfur batteries and promoting their practical use.

황 시용방법에 따른 잇꽃 종실의 품질 (Effect of Sulfur Fertilization Method on Quality of Safflower Seed)

  • 김민자;김인재;남상영;이철희;송범헌
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2004
  • 잇꽃 종실의 품질 향상에 효과적인 황 시용방법을 구명하고자 황분말 20 kg/10a와 유안의 시용방법 및 시용량을 달리하여 종실의 영양적 품질에 미치는 영향을 비교 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 종실의 질소와 황 함량은 황 무시용구에 비해 시용구에서 높은 경향이었다. 황 처리간에는 질소 함량은 차이가 없었으나, 황 함량은 유안 토양시비량이 증가할수록 높아졌다. 유안 시비방법 간에는 토양시비 33 kg/10a와 엽면시비 간에 큰 차이는 없었다. 질소/황 비율은 황 시용으로 질소/황 비율이 저하되었고, 유안 토양시비 간에는 시용량이 증가할수록 감소하여 유안 49.5 kg/10a 처리시 가장 낮았다. 2. 종실의 조지방과 조단백질 함량은 황 시용시 무시용에 비하여 높았으며, 황 유형 간에는 조지방이 유안 엽면시비에서 가장 높았고, 조단백질이 유안 16.5 kg/10a에서 가장 낮았던 것을 제외하고 차이가 없었다. 3. 총페놀성 화합물 함량과 항산화 활성은 황 시용으로 증가하였다. 황 처리 간에는 총페놀성 화합물 함량은 차이가 없었으나, 항산화 활성은 황분말과 유안 33.0 kg/10a 처리에서 다소 높았다.

황해 경기만 반월조간대 퇴적물 내의 황화물 형성과 행동에 관한 연구 (Formation and Behavior of Sedimentary Inorganic Sulfides in Banweol Intertidal Flat, Kyoung-gi Bay, West Coast of Korea)

  • 김범수;이창복
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1993
  • 조간대 퇴적물 내에서 황화물의 형성과 그 행동을 고찰하기 위해 황해 경기만에 위치한 반월조간 대에서 1990년부터 1992년에 걸쳐 총 7번의 주상시료를 채취하여, 황 상염, 암모늄, 인산염, 황화수소, 철이온 등의 공극수 용존성분과 AVS, 원소황, pyrite sulfur 등의 퇴적물 내 황화물을 분석하였다. 공극수에서 황화수소, 암모늄, 인산염 등의 농도가 활발한 황산염환원의 결과로 이인해 깊이에 따라 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 한편 철이온의 농도는 표 아래에서 급격히 감소했는데, 황화수소의 농도를 고려할 때 이는 황화물의 형성을 지시하는 것으로 생각된다. 퇴적물 내의 황화물을 분 석한 결과 총황화물의 양은 최고 7.9 mg/g 이었다. 황화물 중 가장 우세한 형태는 AVS 로 언제나 전체 황화물의 50%를 넘었으며, 가장 안정한 형태의 황화물로 알려진 pyrite sulfur가 element sulfuur보다 약간 많았다. 이 지역에서 퇴적물 내 황화물 중 ASV는 언제나 활발하게 만들 어지지만, ASV와 element sulfur의 반응으로 형성되는 pyrite sulfur 는 그 형성이 제한되기 때문으로 생각된다. 그리고 가장 중요한 제한 요소는 element sulfur의 양으로 생각된다.

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소석회에 의해 개질된 바이오 황이 시멘트 수화 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bio-Sulfur Modified by Slaked Lime on Cement Hydration Properties)

  • 이웅걸;한래봉;조성현;이평수;송명신
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2023
  • 콘크리트의 염해저항성을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 콘크리트에 황(S)을 사용하는 것이 다양하게 연구되어 왔으나, 유황은 고체로 존재하고 분말화가 어렵기 때문에 시멘트, 콘크리트 등의 혼화제나 혼합물로 활용하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 디시클로펜타디엔 등의 고분자를 사용하여 황을 개질한 바 있으나, 이 역시 개질 후 끈끈한 상태로 존재하여 근본적인 문제를 개선하지 못한다. 이에 새롭게 개질한 바이오 황이 시멘트 수화에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 소석회 개질 바이오 황은 반응 조건에 따라 미반응 황 및 소석회, 칼슘-황(Ca-S) 화합물 및 물을 함유한 슬러리 상태로 존재한다. 소석회 바이오 황을 시멘트 혼합물로 사용하는 경우, 소석회 개질 바이오 황을 첨가한 모르타르의 내염해성은 일반 모르타르에 비해 우수하며, 이는 소석회 개질 바이오 황을 함유한 시멘트 수화물의 구조가 ettringite의 지속적인 존재로 인해 일반 시멘트 수화물의 구조보다 더 치밀하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

Effect of Addition of Allium hookeri on the Quality of Fermented Sausage with Meat from Sulfur Fed Pigs during Ripening

  • Song, Eun-Yeong;Pyun, Chang-Won;Hong, Go-Eun;Lim, Ki-Won;Lee, Chi-Ho
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2014
  • The effect of the addition of Allium hookeri on the quality of fermented sausage made with meat from sulfur fed pigs was examined, throughout a 60 d ripening period. There were two treatments in animal management: normal feed fed pigs, and sulfur fed pigs given 0.3% sulfur mixed normal feed. Fermented sausage manufactured with meat from normal feed fed pigs, and with meat from sulfur fed pigs, and 1% A. hookeri-containing fermented sausage processed with meat from sulfur fed pigs, were determined at 1 d, 15 d, 30 d, and 60 d. The meat qualities in fermented sausage were measured by DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH), $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging activity ($ABTS^+$), total phenolic acids, and total flavonoid contents. Fermented sausage made from pigs that had been fed with 0.3% sulfur was protected from oxidation by reduced free radical, as shown by the significant increase in DPPH and $ABTS^+$ values, compared with fermented sausage made from normal feed fed pigs (p<0.05). A. hookeri-added fermented sausage with sulfur fed pork was shown to increase the values in DPPH, $ABTS^+$, total phenolic acid, and total flavonoid contents, by comparison with both the control sausage, and sausage with sulfur fed pork, at 60 d. These results suggest that A. hookeri in meat from sulfur fed pigs could be a source of natural addition, to increase quality in the food industry.

저슬럼프 콘크리트의 개질유황 사용성에 대한 검토 (Consideration on Usability of Modified Sulfur of Low-Slump Concrete)

  • 신효철;김규용;김정현;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2015
  • In this study, fresh state properties and mechanical properties of low slump concrete which is applied to road pavement have been evaluated by mixing modified sulfur. As results, influence of mixing modified sulfur on the workability was low. Also, compressive strength, and flexural strength tend to decrese with increasing addition rate of modified sulfur. However compressive strength, and flexural strength of modified sulfur concrete were equivalent with that of plain concrete.

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극박 3%규소강에서 Mn이 황의 편석 거동 및 자성특성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Mn on Sulfur Segregation and Magnetic Induction in Thin-gauged 3%Si-Fe Strip)

  • 조성수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2001
  • Effects of addition of manganese and final reduction on segregation behavior of sulfur and final mangetic induction during final annealing have been investigated in the 300 ppm sulfur-contained 3% silicon-iron alloy strips with or without manganese. At the same concentration of sulfur, lower final reduction is favorable for final Goss texture. This is because the probability that the initial Goss grains survive under the highly segregated sulfur atmosphere and grow selectively within the segregated sulfur-free time range becomes higher. In the case of 3% silicon-iron with manganese, much lower magnetic induction was obtained, although the weak final reduction of 30% is given to the alloy, comparative to the 40%. This is because MnS particles acted as an reducer in the primary grain size.

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자력선별법에 의한 선탄의 탈황 (COAL DESULFURIZATION BY MAGNETIC SEPARATION METHODS)

  • 전호석;이재장
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1995
  • Under the new environmental regulations announced by the government, utilities will have to cut their sulfur dioxide emissions by 60% from 1991 levels by the year of 1999. Sulfur dioxide emissions can be reduced prior to combustion by physical, chemical or biological coal cleaning. The new technology of high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) offers the potential of economic separatoins of a variety of fine, weakly magnetic minerals including inorganic sulfur and many ash-forming minerals from coals. In the present paper, magnetic separation tests have been conducted on Korean anthracite and high-sulfur Chinese coal to investigate the feasibility of these techniques for reducing sulfur content from coals. In wet magnetic separation, the studied operating parameters include particle size, pH, matrix types, feed solids content, feed rate, number of cleaning stages and etc. The results shows that for wet separation, 60~70% of total sulfur was removed from coals with over 80% combustible recovery, on the other hand, for dry separation, 47.6% of total sulfur was removed from coals with 75% recovery.

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황의 Sublimatographic Characters에 관한 연구 (Study on the Sublimatographic Characters of Sulfur)

  • 손진언;김주봉
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1972
  • Sublimatographic study on the method of test for sulfur in the petroleum and rubber products was as following results: (1) The relation between the heating temperature$(t_h)$ and the vacuum condensing point(V.C.P.) of sulfur at different degree of vacuum appeared as Fig.4. The results were in good agreement with those expected from the $t_h-V.C.P$ curves of sublimatographic separation of sulfur. (2) The relation between the degree of vacuum and the V.C.P. at different heating temperature of sulfur appeared as follows; $$tv.c.p.=\alpha+{\beta}logP_{va}$$ (3) The V.C.P of sulfur could be physical property comparing with melting point and boiling point. (4) The relation between the V.C.P. and the quantity of sublimation of sulfur becomes quantitative as Fig.7.

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