• 공업화학
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.857-862
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• 1999

아민화된 poly(ether sulfone)(APES)는 poly(ether sulfone)(PES)를 질산과 황산(촉매)의 혼산으로 니트로화한 poly(ether sulfone)(NPES)를 아민화하여 제조되었다. FT-IR의 분석 결과 1537과 $1351cm^{-1}$에서 $NO_2$의 비대칭 신축진동과 대칭 신축진동에 의한 흡수피크로 니트로화가 되었음이 확인되었다. 또한 NPES의 아민화는 $NO_2$에 의한 흡수피크가 사라지고 3470과 $3374cm^{-1}$에서 $NH_2$기에 의한 비대칭 신축진동과 대칭 신축진동의 흡수피크로 확인되었다. PES(5 g; 21.55 mmol.)에 대한 니트로화의 최적 조건은 반응시간 12시간, 반응온도 $120^{\circ}C$, 질산의 농도 28.00 mmol. 황산의 농도 52.00 mmol. 이었다. APES의 원소분석결과 반복단위당 0.89개의 아민기가 도입되었다. 실리카겔이나 활성탄소보다 흡착속도는 느리나 NO에 대한 흡착능이 우수하였고, 화학적인 흡착속도는 물리적 흡착속도보다 느리며, 화학적 흡착량이 물리적 흡착량 보다 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1983

토양중(土壤中) phorate의 행동(行動)에 관(關)한 보다 많은 정보(情報)를 얻기 위(爲)하여, phorate입제(粒劑)(10%)를 40kg a.i./ha의 비율(比率)로 토양혼화처리(土壤混和處理)한 후 15일(15日) 간격(間隔)으로 90일(90日)까지 토양중(土壤中) phorate의 행동(行動)을 GLC와 TLC로 조사(調査)하였다. 토양중(土壤中) phorate는 phorate sulfoxide와 phorate sulfone으로 신속(迅速)히 산화(酸化)되었으며, 토양중(土壤中) phorate의 주요대사경로(主要代射經路)는 측류(測류)의 sulfide가 phorate sulfoxide와 phorate sulfone으로 산화(酸化)되는 과정(過程)임이 확인(確認)되었다. phorate sulfoxide와 phorate sulfone의 잔류성(殘留性)은 비교적(比較的) 길었던 반면(反面), phoratoxon은 시험초기(試驗初期)에만 미량(微量)으로 검출(檢出)되었다. phoratoxon sulfoxide와 phoratoxon sulfone은 시험전기간(試驗全期間)동안 어느 시료(試料)에서도 검출(檢出)되지 않았다. 그러므로 토양(土壤)에서 검출(檢出)된 농약(農藥)은 주(主)로 phorate와 그의 sulfoxide 및 sulfone으로 구성(構成)되었으며, 이들을 합(合)친 전체잔류량(全體殘留量)의 반감기(半減期)는 60일(60日) 정도(程度)이었다. 한편 토양중(土壤中) phorate와 그 대사산물(代謝産物)들의 하부(下部)로의 이동(移動)은 별(別)로 없었으며 대부분(大部分)의 농약(農藥)이 처리(處理)후 $(0{\sim}10cm)$에 잔류(殘留)하였다. GLC의 분석결과(分析結果)를 확인(確認)하기 위(爲)하여 TLC를 이용(利用)하였는데, toluene-acetonitrile-nitromethane(40 : 30 : 30, v/v/v)은 silica gel TLC plate상(上)에서 phorate와 그 대사산물(代謝産物)들을 만족(滿足)스럽게 분리(分離)하였으며, 토양시료(土壤試料)로부터 얻은 TLC chromatogram은 GLC의 결과(結果)와 잘 일치(一致)하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2010

Poly (ether sulfone)s with Bisphenol-TP and Bisphenol-AF were prepared with Bisphenol-TP <4,4-dihydroxy tetraphenyl methane>, 4-Fluorophenyl sulfone, and Bisphenol-AF <4,4-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphenol> using Potassium carbonate in Sulfolane at $210^{\circ}C$. Sulfonated PBTP-AF were obtained by reaction of Chlorosulfuric acid with copolymers. A series of copolymers were studied by $^1H$-NMR spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). Sorption experiments were conducted to observe the interaction of polymers with water and methanol.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.235-238
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• 2005

Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) copolymers (PESs) were synthesized using hydroquinone 2-potassium sulfonate (HPS) with other monomers (bisphenol A and 4-fluorophenyl sulfone). PESs with different $mole\%$ of hydrophilic group were prepared by changing the mole ratio of HPS in the polymerization reaction. The chemical structure and the thermal stability of these polymers were characterized by using $^1H-NMR$, FT-IR and TGA techniques. The PES 60 membrane, which has $60 mole\%$ of HPS unit in the polymer backbone, has a proton conductivity of 0.091 S/cm and good insolubility in boiling water. The TGA showed that PES 60 was stable up to $272^{\circ}C$ with a char yield of about $29\%\;at\;900^{\circ}C\;under\;N_2$ atmosphere. To investigate the single cell performance, the catalyst coated PES 60 membrane was used and a single cell test was carried out using $H_2/O_2$ gases as fuel and oxidant at various temperatures. We observed that the cell performance was enhanced by increasing the cell temperature. A current density of $1400 mA/cm^2$ at 0.60 V was obtained at $70^{\circ}C$.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2018

In this study, sulfonated PAES block copolymers have been synthesized via nucleophilic substitution reaction. Hydrophobic oligomer was prepared using 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene and bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, whereas hydrophilic oligomer was prepared using sulfonated bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone and bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone. The chemical structure of polymers was analyzed by $^1H$ NMR, FT-IR and GPC. The thermal properties of polymers were measured by TGA and DSC. The oxidative stability of membranes was investigated by Fenton's test. Furthermore, the proton conductivity of membrane was found to be 26 mS/cm at $90^{\circ}C$. All physiochemical properties suggest that fabricated membrane have a great potential for applications in PEMFC.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.514-520
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• 2005

Composite membranes of Nafion and sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) were prepared. Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s with different degrees of sulfonation were blended with Nafion to reduce the methanol crossover. The morphology, proton conductivity and methanol permeability of the resulting composite membranes were investigated by SEM, EDAX, AC impedance spectroscopy and permeability measuring instrument. The cross­sections of the composite membranes showed a phase separated morphology. The morphology and phase separation mechanism could be controlled by varying the blend ratio and the degree of sulfonation of poly(arylene ether sulfone). These complex morphologies can be applied for reducing methanol crossover. The methanol permeability and proton conductivity of the composite membranes were lower than those of Nafion 117 membrane since the development of an ionic pathway in the blend membrane was more difficult than that in Nafion itself.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.62-65
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• 2001

This thesis related to a reactive black dyes containing acetoxyethyl sulfone moiety which is characterized by lessening the loss of dyes in filtering process owing to the low solubility by introducing the aminophenyl- $\beta$ -acetoxyethyl sulfone moiety, saving the cost for waste water treatment by using a small amount of salt in salting-out process and furthermore obtaining bright color with high dyeing yield and substantivity.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.227-231
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• 2009

New polyelectrolytes derived from poly(amide-sulfone)s and 1,5-dibromopentane were simultaneously fabricated on the electrode by the crosslinking reaction. The substrate was pretreated with a bromoalkyl-containing, silane-coupling agent to anchor the humidity-sensitive membrane to the substrate through the covalent bond. When the resistance dependence on the relative humidity of the crosslinked poly(amide-sulfone)s was measured, the resistance varied by three orders of magnitude between 20%RH and 90%RH, which was the required RH range for a humidity sensor operating at ambient humidity. Their water durability, long-term stabilities under various environments, hysteresis and response and recovery times were measured and evaluated as a humidity-sensing membrane.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1999년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.49-51
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• 1999

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 및 제8회 신소재 심포지엄 논문개요집
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• pp.188-188
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• 2005