• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.143-150
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• 2019

Deaf subtitles provide the hearing impaired with visual elements, commentary, and enjoyment of TV programs. Subtitles in game play are a great help to the game play for the hearing impaired as well as the average user. This paper aims at the academic research on the BIT subtitle system BIT, and is intended to help game play and game broadcasting of the hearing impaired.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.81-88
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• 2021

Recently, many videos such as online lecture videos caused by COVID-19 have been generated. However, due to the limitation of working hours and lack of cost, they are only a part of the videos with subtitles. It is emerging as an obstructive factor in the acquisition of information by deaf. In this paper, we try to develop a system that automatically generates subtitles using voice recognition and generates subtitles by separating sentences using the ending and time to reduce the time and labor required for subtitle generation.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.64-75
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• 2014

This study has attempted to explore the audience's visual attention about the subtitles types of CATV entertainment program. To achieve this, this research has measured the dwell time and average fixation data through the eye-tracking test and analysed the reason of particular visual attention by in-depth interview. According to the eye-tracking research findings, four types of subtitles(character metaphor, character metonymy, event metaphor, event metonymy) were measured the highest dwell time and average fixation time. Also, according to in-depth interview, visual attention was clearly turned up that event metonymy constructs the conflicts between characters and overstates the trip place romantically. This results means that staffs of intensify the reality and visual pleasure through event metonymic subtitles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.01a
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• pp.47-48
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• 2021

본 연구는 타이포그래피 기술을 접목한 동영상과 기본 자동 자막을 사용한 동영상의 한글 자막 가독성을 비교·분석하여 모바일 동영상 시청 시 한글 자막의 가독성 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 위해 기본으로 설정되는 자동 자막을 사용한 동영상과 타이포그래피 기술을 적용·개선한 한글 폰트를 자막에 적용한 동영상을 비교하는 설문을 실시하였다. 시각디자인 전공자(73명)과 비전공자(52명)간의 자막 가독성 설문조사의 결과를 비교·분석하였다. 또한, 모바일을 통해 외국어 동영상 시청 시 자막 설정 기능에서 중요하게 여겨지는 요인과 현재 자막 설정 기능 중 불편하게 여기는 요인을 분석하였다. 수집된 설문의 자료는 Windows SPSS 26.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 자막 설정 기능에서 중요하게 여겨지는 요인과 현재 자막 설정 기능의 불편 사항 등에 대한 인식의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 빈도분석, 𝑥2 검정, t 검정, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA) 등을 실시하였다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.451-458
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• 2015

Previous multimodal learning methods focus on problem-solving aspects, such as image and video search and tagging, rather than on knowledge acquisition via content modeling. In this paper, we propose the Multimodal Concept Hierarchy (MuCH), which is a content modeling method that uses a cartoon video dataset and a character-based subtitle generation method from the learned model. The MuCH model has a multimodal hypernetwork layer, in which the patterns of the words and image patches are represented, and a concept layer, in which each concept variable is represented by a probability distribution of the words and the image patches. The model can learn the characteristics of the characters as concepts from the video subtitles and scene images by using a Bayesian learning method and can also generate character-based subtitles from the learned model if text queries are provided. As an experiment, the MuCH model learned concepts from 'Pororo' cartoon videos with a total of 268 minutes in length and generated character-based subtitles. Finally, we compare the results with those of other multimodal learning models. The Experimental results indicate that given the same text query, our model generates more accurate and more character-specific subtitles than other models.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.111-118
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• 2011

Recent advances in the media have no special change is the development of the 3D stereoscopic image, which started in the movie is coming over now to the broadcast. Confusing variety having, in the production of 3D images that are waiting for the standardized production. 3D images of them being used in broadcast subtitles, first because there is no standardized production systems, making it look is dedicated to the time and effort. This research necessary to create 3D images of these subtitles, titles, text-based objects, such as Rig imaging using a standardized way to synthesize the most stable is proposed. First, with captions or titles, and the readability and understanding of the uniqueness to the human eye to create an environment that is kind of crowd. Because of this, excessive camera Ferrell Rex (gap) created a branch bunch of snow, work should not hurt readability. 100 adult men and women throughout the experiment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.88-90
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• 2021

This paper introduces a method for extracting subtitles from lecture videos through a Korean morpheme analyzer and classifying video categories according to the extracted morpheme information. In some cases incorrect information is entered due to human error and reflected in the characteristics of the items, affecting the accuracy of the recommendation system. To prevent this, we generate a keyword table for each category using morpheme information extracted from pre-classified videos, and compare the similarity of morpheme in each category keyword table to classify categories of Lecture videos using the most similar keyword table. These human intervention reduction systems directly classify videos and aim to increase the accuracy of the system.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
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• no.50
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• pp.213-241
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• 2019

Recently, many interests in the economic contribution of performing arts for the city's tourist attractions have been increasing, and the policy projects supporting surtitle for foreign tourists are expanding. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the acceptance process of subtitle systems using the TAM(Technical Acceptance Model) to understand the influential relations of factors affecting the viewing of the performance of subtitling service by foreign tourists. Data for empirical analysis were collected in a survey of foreign tourists who had experienced performance subtitles with smart pads in three languages. The results of this study are as follows. First, the higher the information system quality of the performance subtitles, the higher the perceived usefulness of the subtitles. Second, for Korean performances, the decreasing level of both the performance-based risk and the psychological risk has a positive influence on the viewing intent. But, the decreasing level of the financial risk has a negative influence on the viewing intent. Third, the decreasing level of performance risk has a positive influence on the perceived usefulness, while the decreasing level of psychological risk has a negative influence on the perceived usefulness. Finally, the psychological risk has the moderating effect of the viewing intention, which it has a negative influence on the perceived usefulness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 시각장애인이 외국어로 된 미디어 콘텐츠를 이해하는데 필수적인 음성자막 서비스용 콘텐츠 저작방법을 제안하고 그 구현 예를 제시한다. 제안하는 방법은 저작 단계별로 편의 기술을 제공하여 저작자로 하여금 편리하고 경제적으로 음성자막 콘텐츠를 제작할 수 있도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2021

최근 지상파 UHD 방송에서는 자막을 비디오 패킷에 삽입하여 전달하는 기존 방식이 아닌 별도의 전송로로 전달하는 폐쇄형 자막(closed caption) 방식을 적용하고 있다. 또한 자막에는 문자 뿐만 아니라 이미지까지 포함하여 청각장애인의 프로그램 이해도를 높이는데 활용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 청각장애 시청자가 방송 콘텐츠 내용의 이해도를 향상시키기 위하여 지상파 UHD 방송에서 기존의 문자 자막과 움직이는 이미지 자막(=감정표현 자막)을 송출하여 동시에 표현할 수 있는 송출시스템을 제안한다.