• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation among perfectionism, academic resilience and subjective well-being in order to identify factors that affect subjective well-being in Korean undergraduate students. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. This study was performed on 245 students currently studying in a national university in S city. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding the multidimensional perfectionism scale, the academic resilience scale, and the subjective well-being scale. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise linear multiple regression with SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Results: Participants' scores for self-oriented perfectionism (SOP), other-oriented perfectionism (OOP), and socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP), academic resilience and subjective well-being were 64.64±12.78, 53.62±8.90, 56.98±8.96, 92.60±19.55, and 82.93±9.72, respectively. SPP showed a negative correlation with subjective well-being (r=- .27, p<.001), while academic resilience showed a positive correlation with subjective well-being (r=.20, p=.001). Satisfaction with school life, SPP, and academic resilience were identified as factors influencing subjective well-being and explained about 22% of the variance in subjective well-being. Conclusion: This study suggests that we need to identify various factors influencing subjective well-being and accordingly develop nursing interventions to improve undergraduate students' subjective well-being.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of job-seeking stress, career decision-making self-efficacy and self-esteem on subjective happiness of university students. Methods: The participants were 281 university students in D city. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 19.0 using one-way ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Subjective happiness showed positive association with career decision-making self-efficacy, self-esteem and negative association with job-seeking stress. Factors that had an influence on subjective happiness were monthly family income (less than two million won ${\beta}$=-.263, p<.001, between two million won and four million won ${\beta}$=-.207, p<.001), major satisfaction (very unsatisfied ${\beta}$=-.221, p<.001, satisfied ${\beta}$=.161, p=.003), gender (female ${\beta}$=-.154, p=.005), subjective health (unhealthy ${\beta}$=-.134, p=.013), and school year (sophomore ${\beta}$=-.123, p=.024). These factors explained 22.6% of the variance in their subjective happiness. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that more positive career decision-making self-efficacy, self-esteem and more negative job-seeking stress were needed for their subjective happiness. This study also indicated that economic status, major satisfaction, gender, and subjective health were very important in predicting their subjective happiness. Thus, to improve their happiness, it would be necessary to consider both intrinsic factors such as major satisfaction and extrinsic factors such as general characteristics.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.71-87
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• 2011

This study focuses on influencing factors of TAM on personality, subjective norm and then examines the relationship between influencing factors such as KMS usage and system performance. The survey was collected from KMS users by e-mail and on-line questionnaire. Finally, 206 questionnaires were chosen for the analysis of data. It was analyzed by SPSS and AMOS for the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, CFA(Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). The results were as follows. First, subjective norm is found to be especially important to KMS usage. Second, Extraversion positively moderated the relationship between subjective norm and perceived usefulness. Third, KMS usage is significant to personal performance such as knowledge growth, decision making and the ability of problem solving. This study proposed that the usage of Knowledge Management System positively contributes to the improvement of personal performance.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2016

Objectives: This study examined the factors the oral health promotion in university students. It is to identify factors that affect activities for life style and subjective oral health status. Methods: The subjects are 385 students who agreed to participate in research Cheonan. Questionnaires were distributed and collected after they filled in by themselves. SPSS ver.20.0 was used for analysis to get the reliability of each analysis tool. The genral characteristics was analysis of frequency. For comparison oral health promotion and subjective oral health status related to the genral characteristics, it was used t-test, ANOVA. Pearson's correlation was used correlation of each variable. multiple linear regression analysis was used to comprehend that affects oral health promotion behavior. Results: There was statistical significant difference in factors affecting subjective oral health status, departments of health. dietary lifestyle was low correlated among sub factors of lifestyle. oral health promotion behavior wasn't related to subjective oral health status. dietary lifestyle had the most significant impact to oral health promotion behavior. Conclusion: To progess through oral health education program of the university students, it is asked to configure the content that can handle regular lifestyle, rather than focusing on smoking habits and drinking habits.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.537-540
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• 1999

We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in selecting robots. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for robot selection. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the model and to show a rank reversal when compared to a model that does not eliminate extreme values and eliminates the highest and lowest experts' values allocating the weights and the subjective factors.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2020

One difficulty in language learning is the training of reading ability. The improvement on this ability directly affects the process and effect of language learning. At the same time, there are numerous difficulties in actual learning and teaching. Depending on current research, there is two ideas that can utilize to enhance the reading efficiency of learners. One is to amend objective factors; the other is to change subjective factors. Compared with the two ideas, idiosyncratic factors are more manipulable and controllable, so it is more valuable to conduct researches on this. But among the many subjective factors, the degree of their effectiveness is not the same, so this article attempts to compare and analyze the driving effects of two important subjective factors (peer-driven and task-driven) on reading performance. The results show that both factors can have a positive impact on reading comprehension, but different in driving effects. The task-driven has obvious short-term effectiveness; while peer-driven needs to establish its long-term effect on the basis of early coordination and cooperation among team members. Therefore, in order to maximize the achievement of learning, it is necessary to combine strengths and avoid weaknesses according to the characteristics of two factors, so as to help learners improve reading ability most efficiently.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1992

The theory of subjective preference with temporal and spatial factors which include sound signals arriving at both ears is described. Then, auditory evoked potentials which may relate to a primitive subjective response namely subjective preference are discussed. According to such fundamental phenomena, a workable model of human auditory-brain system is proposed. For eample, important subjective attributes, such as loudness, coloration, threshold of preception of a reflection and echo distrubance as well as subjective preference in relation to the initial time delay gap between the direct sound and the first reflection, and the subsequent reverberation time are well described by the autocorrelation function of source signals. Speech clarity, subjective diffuseness as well as subjective preference are related to the magnitude of inter-aural crosscorrelation function (IACC). Even the caktail party effects may be eplained by spatialization of human brain, i.e., independence of temporal and spatial factors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따라 한국 청소년의 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 수면충족감 정도를 비교하고, 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 주관적 수면충족감과의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2016년 제 12차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 활용하였고, 남학생 33,803명, 여학생 31,725명, 총 65,528명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 수면충족감을 나타낸 비율은 남학생 33.4%, 여학생은 19.5%로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생 모두, 개인적 특성은 우울경험, 자살생각, 학업성적, 스트레스, 주관적 행복감, 주관적 건강인지, 음주 및 흡연, 약물 경험, 알레르기비염 및 아토피피부염 진단여부, 가족적 특성은 경제 상태, 부모님 학력, 주거형태, 환경적 특성은 학교급, 학교유형, 고민상담자 유무가 주관적 수면충족감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성 중 아침식사 빈도와 천식 진단 여부는 남학생에서만, 신체활동 여부는 여학생의 수면충족감에만 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성의 정신건강이 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 한국 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감을 증진시키기 위한 간호 중재는 성별에 따른 차이를 고려해 적용해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.565-584
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• 2011

Objective: This study is examined the factors affecting forms of untreated experiences in persons with physical disability. Method: The data collected from 461 persons with physical disability in community. Based on the Behavioral Model of Andersen, predisposing, enabling, and need factors are hypothesized to affect persons with physical disability's untreated experiences. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequency and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Participation rates of untreated experiences were 26.7%. The significant factors of persons with physical disability's untreated experiences are predisposing factors (gender, partner, and religion), enabling factors (income, private insurance, information of assistive device, disability discrimination, and subjective discrimination), and need factors(subjective health status health screening and chronic disease). Also untreated experiences related to gender, subjective health status, health screening, and chronic disease factors using multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Implications of the findings were discussed and the recommendations for the improvement of health care utilization, subjective health statue. Especially, development of health education and program should be needed persons with physical disability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.257-272
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• 2015

본 연구는 우리나라 베이비부머세대 근로자의 경제요인, 사회요인, 조절요인이 주관적 건강평가와 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악함을 목적으로 하고 있다. 2012년도 한국노동연구원에서 실시한 제4차 고령화연구패널(KLoSA) 자료를 이용하여 베이비부머세대 근로자 1,202명을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 척도로 경제요인, 사회요인을 선정하여 주관적 건강평가에 유의미한 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 그리고 경제요인, 사회요인이 주관적 건강평가와의 관계에 민간의료보험가입이 조절효과가 있는지 검증하기 위한 다중회귀분석(Multi Regression Analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 베이비부머세대의 주관적 건강평가에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 연령, 학력, 주택소유, 친구만남, 전반적삶만족, 민간의료보험가입 등이었다. 그리고 경제요인, 사회요인이 주관적 건강평가와의 관계에서 민간의료보험가입이 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.