• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 학생들이 가정생활 속 생활문제를 해결하기 위한 프로젝트 중심 가정교과 환경교육 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하는 것이다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안은 가정교과에서의 생활환경문제 중심의 환경교육을 활성화시키는 실천 방안이 될 수 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 가정교과의 교육과정과 환경교육 범주를 비교하여 분석하였다. 그리고 10개의 주제를 선정하여 주제별 8차시의 프로젝트 중심 가정교과 환경교육 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 개발된 교수·학습 과정안의 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정교과에서는 성취기준과 학습 요소에서 환경교육과 관련 범주별 환경교육의 환경지식, 가치와 태도, 역량, 실천과 참여의 범주를 고루 포함하고 있었다. 둘째, 가정교과는 생활 전반에 걸쳐 관련을 맺고 있어 환경교육과 관련된 실생활 중심 학습 주제를 바탕으로 학습자 스스로가 문제를 인식하고 해결할 수 있는 프로젝트 중심 학습을 기반으로 하는 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 즉, 가정교과는 환경교육과 관련성이 높으므로 사회와 환경에 대한 관심도를 높일 수 있는 환경 관련 내용들이 추가되어야 한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 교수·학습 과정안은 가정교과 시간, 자유학기 등에 활용할 수 있다. 하지만 현장에 적용을 하지 않았다는 제한점이 있어 효과를 살펴볼 수 있는 실행연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2009

This study was intended to develop the STS module regarding conservation of water resources, called "A Project for the Conservation of Water Resources". Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they had total 8 subject activities. Developed STS module was applied to 113 male students of 11th grader of D High School in Incheon. After they received 8 periods of the developed STS module, the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and the interest of the affective domains related to science were determined. Results were as follows; Four themes of this module were 'What are the water resources?', 'What is a main cause for the water pollution?', 'A drinking water? or non-drinking water?' and 'Making UCC for the water resources'. Since each theme consisted of 2 subject activities, they were for total 8 periods. Developed STS module was found to be appropriate for the STS and they could be applied to the classroom easily. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed that there was a statistically significant enhancement in the environmental sensitivity and environmental conservation behavior and in the area of interest of the affective domains related to science. Students who were instructed according to the developed STS module showed positive responses to the instructional methods by STS. Based on students' interview, they revealed that they were impressed with the hands-on activities and the process of subject activities. Instruction with STS module seemed to be more appropriate way of teaching compared to the traditional way of teaching. However, it will be necessary to develop more modules or programs which could be linked from the elementary school level to the high school level and to use them consistently in order to maximize their effects.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2003

본 연구는 2002년도부터 적용되는 고등학교 7차 교육과정에 고시된 환경교육은 환경 교과 이외의 모든 교과에서도 환경교육을 포함시키도록 한 내용에 따라 국민 공통 기본 교과의 하나인 기술ㆍ가정 교과에서 과목간 연계성을 파악하여 환경교육을 효과적으로 실시하는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 따라서 기술$.$가정 교과 내용 중 환경 관련 내용을 검토 분석하고 효과적인 환경교육을 위한 멀티미디어 학습 자료 및 Web 활용 학습 자료를 제작하여 학교 현장에서 활용하는 방안을 모색하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구의 범위는 첫째, 기술ㆍ가정 교과에서의 환경 교과와의 연계성을 파악한다. 둘째, 연계성이 파악된 구체적인 내용을 나모웹에디터와 에디터 플러스, 포토샵, 소리, 동영상 제작 등의 프로그램을 활용하여 멀티미디어 학술 자료를 제작한다. 또한 이를 사용하여 Web 상에서나 CD-ROM으로 시범 수업을 실시하여 학생들의 태도 및 인식의 변화를 비교 분석한다. 셋째, 비교 분석된 자료를 기초로 하여 보다 효과적인 자료 활용 방안을 모색한 후 학습에 활용하여 환경 현상에 대한 그릇된 개념 및 무시하는 태도를 바로 잡게 하고 환경 문제에 대한 인식 전환과 행동 실행을 도모하고자 한다. 자료 활용 방안으로는 멀티미디어 형식으로 활용하는 방안과 Web을 통한 활용 방안 등이 있으며 학교 실정에 맞도록 선택하여 활용할 수 있다. 자료 활용 후 효과를 분석한 결과 환경 관련 학습을 실시하는데 관련성이 많은 교과에 대한 질문에 많은 학생이 기술ㆍ가정이라고 응답하였으며 멀티미디어나 인터넷을 활용한 학습이 효과적이라고 응답하였다. 환경교육 실시 후 학생들의 환경 보전 행동의 변화로 많은 학생들이 쓰레기 분리 수거와 자원 절약을 위해 노력하고 음식쓰레기를 남기지 않기 위해서도 노력하겠다고 응답하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2016

이 연구는 환경 스캐닝의 방법을 적용하여 다양한 미래사회의 변화들을 분석하고, 미래사회의 변화로 야기된 새로운 교육적 요구에 대해 우리 교육이 어떻게 대응하고 있는가를 진단하고자 하였다. 또, 미래 사회의 변화로 야기된 새로운 교육적 요구를 가정과 교육이 어떤 교육적 가치를 발휘하여 담보할 수 있는지를 규명하기 위해, 가정과교육의 성격이 가진 교육적 가치와 그 당위성을 규명하고자 하였다. 마지막으로, 가정과교육을 재구조화할 수 있는 이론적 틀을 개발하여 제시하고자 하였다. 미래의 주요한 변화는 1) 저출산, 고령화로 인한 인구구조의 변화, 2) 예측불가능한 각종 자연재해와 각종 사건 사고들로 인한 생활 환경의 위험성 증대, 3) 인공지능이 주도하는 유비쿼터스 환경으로의 급진전, 4) 국경없는 경제사회의 도래와 직업의 변화, 5) 북한의 변화 등으로 분석되었다. 이러한 미래변화는 교육에 대한 새로운 요구를 증폭시켜 왔지만, 우리 교육은 여전히 지육교육에 치중하여 구성적 지능 계발에 치중하고 있으며, 정서역량을 학습의 대상으로 이해하고 있지 못하여 미래사회의 유연한 인성을 가진 개인을 양성하는데 한계를 보이고 있는 것으로 진단되었다. 가정과교육은 현재 우리 교육이 보이는 문제점을 보완할 수 교육적 역할을 담보할 수 있는 교육적 가치를 가진 교과의 성격을 가진다. 가정과교육은 전통적으로 인간의 실용적 지능 계발에 유리한 인간의 '삶' 전반을 교육내용으로 하는 '삶 중심의 생활교과'라는 성격을 가지고 있다. 또 가정교과는 감사성향, 공감능력, 다양한 친사회적 행동 등의 다양한 행복추구역량을 기르는데 효과적인 '행복 중심 교과'로서의 성격을 가진다. '삶 중심 교과'의 성격과 '행복 교과'의 성격을 구현할 수 있는 가정과교육의 재구조화를 위해 삶의 틀(나, 가족, 지역사회, 일)과 Alderfer의 ERG 이론에서 제시한 인간의 위계적 욕구(존재, 관계, 성장)를 각각의 축으로 한 2차원의 이론적 틀을 개발하여 제시하였다. 이 연구에서 개발한 재구조화의 이론적 틀(frame)을 재검토하고 방향을 실증하는 후속연구를 기대한다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to investigate thel present situation and to analyze the needs and problems of the $\ulcorner$Environment$\lrcorner$ subject in secondary school of the current 6th curriculum in Korea and to indicate the directions of improvement environmental education. The first step of this research was to review the related literature and the result indicated that the number of secondary schools that selected $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject and the teachers who have $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ certification of a second-major has increased yearly but it shows much difference by regions. The second step was questionnaire surveys on 60 $\ulcorner$Environment$\lrcorner$ teachers in secondary school. According to the survey, 65% of teachers are not certificated and 50% of teachers have no self-confidence of teaching. And most of teachers thought it was difficult to select the modules out of textbook and teachers had difficulties such as the lack of appropriate reference materials and instructive experience of their own instructive experience of active researches. The third step was the questionnaire survey on a students group(606) learning the $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject and a students group(621) without the $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject in secondary school. The group learning $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject showed significantly higher scores than those of the group without $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject in most items. And among the students having $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject, the first year students achieved the highest score, and it revealed that the teaching was most effective to them. The suggestions based on the results of this study are as follows. First, the uncertifiable teachers currently teaching $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject should be given priority to the second-major certificate training program ; which are diverse in contents according to differences of majors and levels. Second, specific and practical re-training programs for the certificated teachers teaching the subject are needed. Third, considerable and continual adjustment of the textbook yearly is required in addition to regular curriculum amendment. Fourth, the more efficient and actual teaching.learning methods of $\ulcorner$environment$\lrcorner$ subject education that can attract students' interest must be developed. Fifth, it is most desirable to have first year students select the subject.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2008

This research verifies the effect on environmental attitude and knowledge accomplishment by t-test as producing and running programs regarding global warming which is raised as a representative environmental issue subject to 6th grade-elementary students. For this, environmental education programs about global warming for elementary students are developed and applied 15 times by reconstituting classes based on the contents regarding global warming from the text books revised as of 7th course of study. The result is as below. First, some part of contents from social study and science of 6th grade elementary curriculum of 7th course of study was able to be reconstituted to 15 education programs. Secondly, the programs about global warming improved students' environmental attitude Application of the programs about global warming showed significant difference(p<.05) on building environmental attitude as it proved those are effective on both area of recognition level and practice level. The method used on the test had .866's Cronbach alpha modulus value therefore, it obtained reliability. Thirdly, the programs regarding global warming improved students' knowledge accomplishment. As a result of test for knowledge accomplishment which was executed with same method for attitude test, the application of the programs about global warming showed significant difference(p<.05) on improving students' knowledge accomplishment on the global warming therefore, it resulted that the application of the program is effective on knowledge acquirement.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2010

The purpose of this research is to find out teachers' understanding and recognition about the water and the water environment education and to suggest the strategies of water education at school based on survey results. Results of the study are as follows: First, teachers had high level of water related knowledge and awareness about importance of the water environment education. However, they showed low level of environment educational efforts and environment protection behaviour in daily life. Second, they had a little chance to have the educational training for the water environment education. Third, the water environment education at schools has been made in very restricted areas such as water related scientific knowledge and water pollution. Fourth, teachers pointed out the biggest obstacle for the water environment education would be the lack of teaching materials and the second biggest one was the lack of educational facilities at schools. Based on the survey results, it was found out that in order to improve the water environment education at schools, substantial research by the teachers shall be implemented for all teachers of every subject to build up their capacity in adapting the water education to their subjects.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2023

본 연구는 학습자들의 환경 소양을 조사하여 환경 소양의 요인별로 그 결과를 분류한 후, 요인별 분류에 따른 학생들의 환경행동 실천 경험에 대해 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 연구의 실행은 P 광역시에 위치한 D 초등학교 6학년 학생 47명의 학생들을 최종 분석의 대상으로 진행되었으며, 환경소양 검사지와 환경행동 실천 경험에 관한 설문지를 주요 데이터로 사용하였다. 연구의 결과 학습자들은 환경소양 요인에 따라 세 군집으로 분류되었으며, 각각 고 환경소양군, 저 환경소양군, 저기능정서군으로 명명하였다. 각 군집별로 환경행동 실천 경험에 대한 기술 내용을 활용하여 언어 네트워크를 형성하고, 중심도 분석을 실시하여 시각화한 후 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 고환경소양군은 1) 환경행동 실천 주체를 개인과 가족으로 인식하고, 2) 환경행동 실천 경험을 환경소양의 모든 요소와 연관지어서 기술하였으며, 3) 기후변화에 대해 비교적 비관론적 관점으로 인식하는 것을 확인하였다. 저 환경소양군과 저기능정서군은 1)환경행동 실천 주체를 비교적 사회적 문제로 인식하고, 2) 환경행동 실천 경험에 대한 기술이 비교적 편향되어 있으며, 특히 저기능정서군은 지식 요소에 집중되어 있다. 그리고 3) 기후변화에 대해서는 비교적 낙관론적인 관점으로 인식하고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이 같은 결론을 바탕으로 환경교육의 관점에서 시사점을 주는 제언을 하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.111-128
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• 2011

This study was aimed at developing a common curriculum for the department of environmental education from 5 colleges of education. The need and background of curriculum reform can be summarized as follow; first, it has been recognized that new national curriculum of 2009 and 2011 created need for training teachers equipped with more integrated competency. Second, global environmental problems such as climate change and energy crisis asked for more responsible choice and action from all citizens. Third, the extremely low hiring rate resulted in the consideration of new working fields for teacher students majoring in environmental education. Fourth, the expansion of new environmental education paradigms including education for sustainable development called for practicing reconstruction of both contends and methods. From a series of research processes including analysis of current curriculum, DACUM, opinion survey and interest groups review, several new approaches for developing new curriculum had been identified as follow; first, content areas of environmental education should be extended beyond environmental natural science. Second, new learning approaches such as project-based learning need to be emphasized for strengthening the identity of environment as a separate subject. Third, more selective majoring system need to be applied in connection with environment government officials, researchers, and social environmental educators. It was recommended that the application of new curriculum developed by the study would be evaluated and managed by teaching conditions surrounding each of the five university members joined this developing processes. However, it needs to be noted that there is not much time because we had experienced zero hiring rate for the last 4 years and environmental policy and education programs are moving rapidly toward sustainable development.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.12-26
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• 2022

Objectives: This paper aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the dietary habits of male and female workers at a facility in Gwangju and their awareness of the same. Methods: A total of 32 workers were divided into eight groups based on work type, gender, and age, and focus group interviews (FGIs) were conducted. The FGIs included cognitive, behavioral, and environmental questionnaires based on dietary habits and the social cognitive theory. The interviews were analyzed by subject and sub-subject using audio recordings and transcriptions. Results: Male workers in the concerned company favored meat while female workers preferred vegetables, yet by and large, the preferences were irregular. Male workers living alone frequently ate ready meals and female workers often skipped meals. An analysis of the factors influencing the study subjects' dietary habits from the cognitive, behavioral, and environmental perspectives showed that the main factors negatively affecting their dietary habits were shiftwork, living alone, and drinking. Workers were unaware of these factors and their poor eating habits. Instead, male workers complained of poor cooking skills, while female workers complained of loneliness. Workers thus appeared to need the support of nutrition education and a counseling assistant to cope with this situation. Conclusions: The study identified the fact that the absence of nutrition education left the workers unaware of their poor eating habits. The workers would need counseling and support to help them build healthy dietary habits. It would also be necessary to focus on raising the workers' cognitive awareness of dietary habits and enhancing their behavioral ability to cope with bad eating habits through nutrition education that reflects the reality of their situation.