• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제49권11호
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• pp.688-703
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• 2011

Park Myoung Jin (1903-1957) was a respectable leader who disseminated dental medical education to make our path as the leading dental medical education developing a new global history of dental medicine. Dr. Park was born in Seoul on 3 July 1903. He graduated Kyongseong dental medical school and studied at the pharmacology department achieving his M.D. In 1938, as the president representing the Hanseong dentists association equivalent to the Japanese dentists association, Dr. Park participated in various events. After liberation, Dr. Park tried his best to achieve Korean dental medical education as the pursuit of ideal ego with self-centered ego. He reorganized the Kyongseong dental medical school and incorporated it to the Seoul National University dental college. Even during the Korea war, Dr. Park still sincerely carried out his duties as the director of the Seoul National University dental medical college by recruiting university entrants and turned out graduates. In 1954, Dr. Park as the director of the Seoul National University dental medical college, he frontiered an opportunity to adapt the American dental medicine by sending school staffs to study overseas. On 25 June 1954, Dr. Park received 25 years of meritorius service award presented by Seoul National University Dental Medical College. Further, on 6 Aril 1954, Dr. Park became a member of an academic research committee. In April 1946, Dr. Park was elected as the president of the Chosun Dentists Association(Korean Dental Association). On 19 May 1947, Dr. Park was also appointed as the director of the Korea dental medicine association leading the general meetings and academic conferences from 2nd through the 8th sessions. On 30 November 1954, as the president of the Korea dental medicine association, Dr. Park also published the Korea dental association publications. In 1957, Dr. Park donated the school housing for the principle of the Kyongseong dental medical school establishing the basis for the Korea dentists association center. Dr. Park also participated in establishment of the oral hygiene campaigne, dental administration policy, organization of the specialized subject delegation board members and the dental materials association. On 10 December 1955, we can recognize Dr. Park's respective historical consciousness through his declaration 'history is a true record of historical traces of a national'. Dr. Park was a living witness of the Korean dental industry. Especially, he stated that the origin of the Korean dentists association was in the Hanseong dentists association. Dr. Park overcame the pressure and indignity during the Japanese colonization. The joy of liberation did not last long since he also had to experience the fraticidal tragedy of the Korea war. Dr. Park was a professional dental specialist and a leader researching dental medicine. He was a great leader who understood the dental medicine and dedicated for the dentist association and dental medicine association with compassion for the nation and national as a Korean.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.161-180
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• 2012

국제 학교도서관 기준에서는 사서와 교사의 자격을 갖춘 학교사서를 학교도서관에 배치하도록 하고 있다. 그리고 교수자로서의 역할 수행을 위하여 보조직원의 지원을 받도록 하고 있다. 국내의 경우 사서와 사서교사의 자격 요건의 차이에도 불구하고 학교도서관에 둘 수 있는 인적자원은 교사의 자격 요건을 갖추지 않은 사서가 포함되어 있다. 또한 사서교사와 사서의 직무가 명확하게 설정되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 도서관 기준과 학교도서관 관련법에서 정한 자격 요건이 상충하기 때문에, 사서직의 전문성과 사회적 위상을 약화시키는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 학교도서관에 사서교사가 배치되어 있지 않다는 사실은 학교도서관 교육 기능의 불완전성, 교육 서비스의 불공평성을 극복해야 한다는 절심함을 안겨주고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 사서교사의 교육주제 전문사서로서의 정체성을 강화할 수 있도록 자격 제도를 더욱 강화할 필요가 있다. 또한 학교도서관에 두는 인적자원의 유형을 사서교사와 준전문가 그리고 자원봉사자로 구분함으로써 자격에 대한 올바른 사회적 인식의 토대를 형성하여야 한다. 특히 '경영자, 교수자, 정보서비스, 리더, 협동, 파트너'의 틀 안에서 자격 유형별 직무 분석이 이루어져야 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.489-494
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 표정 감지 시스템을 통한 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도를 분석하는 로봇을 설계 및 구현한다. 복합적인 사회적 요인들로 인해 1인 가구의 수와 그 비율은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 또한, 다인 가구 대비 1인 가구의 정신질환 유병률도 큰 차이를 보인다. 정신질병을 가진 환자는 대부분 스스로 질병을 인지하지 못하기 때문에 전문의와의 상담 및 치료를 하지 못하고 방치되는 경우가 빈번하다. 본 논문에서는 표정 감지 시스템 구축을 Thecorpora 사에서 제작한 소셜 로봇 Q.bo One에 구축하여 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도를 분석하도록 설계 및 구현한다. Q.bo One은 아두이노와 라즈베리파이 및 기타 센서들로 구성된 소셜 로봇으로 사용자가 구현하고자 하는 방향에 맞추어 센서를 감지하고 그에 반응 할 수 있도록 제작된 로봇이다. 미국 정신의학회에서 제공한 정신질환의 기준 DSM-5를 기반으로 정신질환 발병 위험도를 구체화하고, Q.bo One이 대상의 얼굴 표정을 1주~2주간 분석하여 정신질환 발병 위험도를 측정하고 위험도가 높을 경우 전문의와의 상담 및 치료를 유도하도록 설계한다.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.179-198
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 후기중등과정의 다양성을 추진하고 있는 호주의 사례를 분석하여 한국 교육에 주는 시사점을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 학교다양화를 학교 내 프로그램 다양화와 학교 간 다양화로 유형화하여 호주의 사례를 분석하였다. 탐색의 결과, 호주의 전통적인 후기중등학교 체제는 학교 간 다양화의 특성을 보이고 있었으나, 최근에는 학교 내 프로그램 다양화를 강화하는 방향으로 개혁이 이루어지고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 개혁의 목표는 보다 많은 학생들이 12학년의 학교과정을 이수하도록 하기 위한 것이다. 둘째, 학교 간 다양화 사례에는 선발학교와 사립학교, 특수목적 학교들이 설치되어 있다. 특히, 특수목적 학교의 운영 특징은 특수목적의 교육과정과 일반 교육과정을 병행하는 이원화된 체제로 운영되고 있다는 점이다. 본 연구의 결론으로는 첫째, 호주의 고교다양화 정책은 학교 간 다양화의 기초위에 학교 내의 다양화를 추구하는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 둘째 학교 간 다양화 방안은 학교 간 차이에 따른 교육적 불공평의 문제가 필연적으로 제기될 수 있으므로 공평성의 원리에 따라 이를 완화시킬 수 있는 섬세한 정책적 대안이 함께 추진해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 평생학습 사회의 심화와 인간의 수명 연장 등과 같은 사회적 변동 현상은 일반 학생들에게도 1차적 기술교육 혹은 직업교육의 확대를 필요로 하고 있다는 점 등이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 과학자들의 문제 해결 과정에서 공감요소를 추출하고 그 공감요소가 과학자들의 문제 해결 상황에서 어떤 영향을 주고 있는지 확인해보고자 한다. 이에 본 연구는 창의성 연구자들이 언급한 과학자들 중 공통인물 6명을 분석대상으로 선정하고 그들의 자서전 및 그들의 일대기에 관련한 논문을 통해 그들의 문제 해결 사례에서 공감요소를 추출하여 이를 유목화 하였다. 총 12개의 서적과 50여개의 논문에서 제시한 사례를 Davis의 공감척도를 분석틀로 분석하였고 공통요인을 추출하였다. 그 결과 총 182개의 사례에서 과학 공감요소가 추출되었고, 이 중 33개의 공통요소가 발견되었다. 과학교육전문가집단의 내용타당도 검사를 통하여 본 사례의 타당도를 확인한 결과, 전문가의 내용타당도 I-CVI 평균은 .86, S-CVI 평균 .90값이 확인되었다. 과학자들이 문제 해결사례에서 활용하고 있는 공감요소는 인지적 공감으로 관점 취하기 측면에서 3가지(다른 학문 분야를 통한 공감, 연구대상의 관점에서 공감, 다른 사람의 의견 수용), 상상하기 측면에서 3가지(관찰 근거의 상상, 사고 실험, 연구 대상에 대한 유기체적 느낌), 정서적 공감으로 공감적 관심측면에서 3가지(동료 연구자의 의욕에 따른 반응, 연구대상에 대한 감동, 더 연구하고 싶은 흥분), 개인적 각성 측면에서 2가지(타인의 연구실패에 대한 불편한 감정, 문제에 대한 민감성)가 추출되었다. 이는 Davis의 공감요소와 완벽하게 일치한다고 할 수 없었으나 과학자들의 사례에서 발견되는 이러한 공통되는 요소를 기초로 과학 공감요소에 대한 정의가 가능할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.114-126
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• 2012

본 연구는 대규모 택지개발 예정지로 계획되어 있는 대구광역시 달성군 옥포면 논공읍 일대 약 $10km^2$를 대상으로 비오톱 유형분류를 기반으로 한 미 시각 측면에서의 경관가치 평가 모형을 설정해 보고, 이를 실사례지에 적용해 봄으로써 평가모형의 타당성을 검증해 보는데 가장 큰 의의를 두었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 비오톱 유형분류 결과, 평가대상이 되는 23개의 비오톱 유형과 이에 귀속되는 140개의 세부 비오톱 유형으로 분류되었다. 또한 평가지표 선정을 위한 설문조사는 1차, 2차, 3차 설문으로 나누어 수행하였다. 먼저 1차 설문분석은 우선 문헌연구 및 현장조사를 바탕으로 선정된 22개의 평가지표 항목들에 대한 중요도를 분석하는 단계이다. 다음으로 2차 설문분석은 요인분석을 실시, 내재된 상관관계를 이용하여 지표들을 재분류하였다. 3차 설문분석은 선정된 평가지표 항목의 가중치를 산정하는 단계로서, 평가지표 항목의 중요도 평균을 기준으로 합이 10이 되도록 표준화하는 방법을 사용하였으며, 2차 평가 시 각 지표항목의 점수에 가중치를 곱하여 최종 평가에 활용하였다. 이상과 같은 전문가 설문분석 결과, 최종 선정된 평가지표는 활력충전요소, 시각적 방해요소 등 총 19개 항목으로 조사되었다. 1차 평가 결과, 특별히 가치 있는 I등급은 식생이 풍부한 자연형 하천유형(D), 습지 및 늪지 유형(I) 등 총 7개 유형으로 나타났다. 또한 II등급으로는 식생이 풍부한 인공형 하천유형(E), 침엽수림 중심의 산림유형(Q) 등 총 4개 유형, III등급은 식생이 풍부한 자연형 실개천 및 도랑유형(F) 등 총 5개 유형으로 나타났다. 상대적으로 가치가 낮은 IV등급, V등급은 각각 식생이 빈약한 실개천 및 도랑유형(G) 등 총 2개 유형과 녹지가 빈약한 복합형 주거지역(B) 등 총 5개 유형으로 분석되었다. 2차 평가 결과, 경관 가치가 특별히 높은 비오톱 유형(1a, 1b)은 15개 공간으로 조사되었으며, 경관의 가치가 높은 유형(2a, 2b, 2c)은 총 28개 공간으로 분석되었다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제시된 경관평가 모형이 타 유사지역에서도 높은 적용성을 가지기에는, 본 연구에서 설정한 하나의 연구대상지만으로는 부족함이 있었던 바, 차후에는 다양한 사례지를 종합하고 표준화하여 객관성을 높여 나갈 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.240-247
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• 2001

The history of rehabilitation of disabilities in Korea began with the foreigners and missionaries who were interested in it after Korean War. In 1981, Disabled Persons Welfare Act was enacted and the 88 Paralympics brought the nations attention to the welfare and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Since then, the facilities and the services for the disabled persons have expanded rapidly and the rehabilitation treatment and nursing intervention are drawing more attention. Against this background, the survey on the current status of disabilities, welfare service, facilities, and rehabilitation nursing was conducted. The results of this survey are as follows. 1. According to the 2000 census of disabilities, the number of persons with disabilities in Korea is estimated at 1,449,500, or 3.09% of the entire Korean population, 0.74% up from 2.35% in 1995. 2. Disability Types in 2000 The 2000 census showed that the persons with disabilities numbered 1,449,496 out of the total population and 1,024,371 persons are registered for disability, making up 70.7% of the estimated disabled population. Among them, physically disabled persons accounted for the largest 41.7% (605,127) and mentally retarded persons stood at the smallest 9% (13,481). 3. Percentage of Disability Presence The survey showed that more than 90% of disability were acquired. However, 44.8% of mental disability and 61.4% of hearing/speaking disability were not acquired after birth. This means that these disabilities happened by congenital cause or birth accident. 4. Yearly Figure of Registered Disabled Persons In 1989, 218,601 persons registered for disability and, in 2000, the number increased by 4.7 times to 1,024,371. These figures are different from the actual number of disabled persons. According to the 1995 census, 1,053,486 were disabled persons but only 378,323registered for disability. And, in the 2000 census, 1,024,371 out of the 1,449,496 of disabled persons registered for disability. 5. Welfare Service for Persons with Disability 62.6% of the total disabled people are registered and physically disabled persons accounted for the highest percentage of 96.7%. 26.5% of non-registered disabled people said that they didnt know the registration procedure. The rest of them replied that they didnt think they were disabled or that registration didnt seem to give any benefits. 6. Welfare Policies for Disabled Persons The welfare benefits given to the disabled are as follows: Issuance of disabled sign for car drivers, Permission to use LPG fuel, Communication fee reduction, Tax exemption related to cars, Reduction of public facility fees, Household allowance, Tax reduction or exemption, Medical allowance and education subsidy for children, and Housing. 7. Current Condition of Welfare Facilities by Disability Type The welfare institutions for disabilities numbered 188 in total and they can accommodate 16,823 persons. Categories of these institutions are physical disability(37), visual disability(10), hearing/speaking disability(14), mental retardation(59), and sanatoriums(68). 8. Human Resource of Rehabilitation of Disabilities Advanced education programs include rehabilitation nursing in its curriculum and this was selected as the program of Korean Academic Society of Nursing in 1990. In November 1997, Korean Academic Society of Rehabilitation Nursing was launched and many academic meeting and seminars were held. This organization is also making efforts to develop the education program for qualified rehabilitation nursing professionals and to develop the standards of rehabilitation nursing practice. In the professionals of the rehabilitation, there are rehabilitation specialist, physical therapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist. It is needed to come up with the measures to supply stable human resources following the demand of disabled persons and to recognize the private certificates for rehabilitation professionals as official ones after reviewing the education and training programs of private institutions. 9. Rehabilitation Nursing 1) Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent subject in 11 undergraduate programs and 9 graduate programs. 2) Research on rehabilitation nursing in Korea were 24 experimental research and 11 non-experimental research. The intervention of experimental research were mostly education and exercise rehabilitation programs. 3) In the three rehabilitation hospitals, nursing is divided into two categories, direct nursing and education & counseling. Direct nursing includes tracheostomy or nasogastric tube care, urination and defication, skin care, pain control, complication prevention and care, prevention of injury from a fall, etc.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was to assess characteristics in acute stroke patients according to Sasangconstitution (SC). Methods : We assessed the type of SC of acute stroke patients in $2^{nd}$ Department of Internal Medicine at KyungHee University Oriental Hospital from October 2005 to September 2006. Each subject's SC type was confirmed when the result of QSCC II+ was in accordance with the opinion of the Sasangconstitutional medicine specialist. We investigated general characteristics, stroke type, blood test results, alcohol drinking, smoking and dietary preferences according to SC. Results: 108 subjects were included in the final analysis. This study showed that out of the total patients, the proportion of So-yang to Tae-eum to So-eum was equal to 5.5 to 3.5 to 1. Especially, men were higher proportion So-yang while women recorded a more significant ratio of Tae-eum. Also, the BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and WC/HC ratio recorded significantly high results. The result indicated that even though the Tae-eum let on the highest numerical value in the aspect of their past history and the final diagnosis, no significant difference was revealed according to SC. The ratio of cerebral infarction to cerebral hemorrhage was 9 to 1. SVO, LAA, SUE are the 3 types of cerebral infarction classified by TOAST; SVO ranked the highest while SUE ranked the lowest in all constitutions. The blood test result displayed that averages of both TL and the T-chol were the highest in Tae-eum while that of hematocrit in So-yangand that of HDL-chol in So-eum. However, there was no significant difference. There were no significant differences classified by gender or by SC in the aspect of the alcohol drinking and smoking history. The majority of So-yang and Tae-eum demonstrated a preference for meat while So-eum and So-yang displayed high preferences for sea food. Conclusions : With respect to these results. we could observe the general disposition of various characteristic distributions according to SC of acute stroke patients. For further research in this field. it seems necessary to construct fundamental databases for the prevention and treatment of stroke by increasing the number of patients observed and by analyzing delicate characteristics of each constitution type.

• 한국연극학
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• 제49호
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• pp.5-47
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• 2013

Among the styles of performing arts, perhaps the genre that has attracted the largest audience would be musical. Popularity of musical has brought diverse changes in our performing arts market, and, upon emerging another musical genre, called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' it has been well-received by the audiences. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is a word that are formed by merging two other terms such as 'Korean Traditional Music' and 'Musical (Comedy).' In the meantime, however, it has yet some problems in order to be defined as the genre that has concrete concepts. It is because the term such as Korean Traditional Musical Comedy was created being closely associated with a marketing purpose rather than a term that defines the characteristics of a genre of performing arts. Although this new musical genre has drawn attentions of many audiences by adding 'Musical Comedy' to 'Korean Traditional Music' that was not quite popular to the public, it still does not have any established forms so that there is a fine line between "Korean Traditional Musical Comedy" and another genre like traditional style folk opera ("Changgeuk"). Looking at the characteristics of the musical work called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy, in general, first of all, it is a performance where music and drama are played. Here, the distinctive characteristic of this musical is that 'Korean Traditional Music' is sung. And the kinds of Korean traditional musics being sung are mainly Pansori (dramatic story-singing) and folk-songs, and, in most cases, Korean traditional musical instruments are being used as accompanying music. In this paper, the researcher investigated the aspects of experiment centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo. These days, various experiments has been repeated not only for the works of Taroo but other musical work presently called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' also. Having encompassed overall performance factors including use of musical instruments, dance, acting, materials for drama as well as music in drama, the researcher has gone through experiments repeatedly. Meanwhile, however, the subject matters that make 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' mostly attractive to the audiences are music and songs or sounds. ["Sori" also called "Chang" (唱)] Particularly, under the current situation of our musicals, the role of "Sori" is extremely important. The factor that plays absolutely most important role in acceptance and transformation of "Sori" is the created Pansori. Since the created Pansori is composed with new rhythmic patterns and new narrative poems, it tells the present story. Also it draws good responses from the audiences owing to easy conveyance of dialogues. And, its new style brings diversification to organization of musical instruments, so then this leads to the arrangements of music for Korean traditional music instruments, as well as instrumental music ensemble, orchestra, and jazz band, etc. Likewise, upon appearing creative musics in 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' professional music and vocal compositions have begun to emerge naturally. And, the song specialist and writer, of course, staffs including direction, lighting, and sounds, etc are required. That is, professional composition method are forced to be introduced to all areas. Other than this, there are many music pieces which are based on our unique songs and sounds ("Sori") and such traditional factors as use of lead singer for ceremony or chorus, and the method that puts weight on Pansori. Accordingly many things accomplished. However, it is required that 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' go through numerous discussions and more experiments. Above all, the most important things are the role of actor and actress, and their changes, and training of actor and actress further. Good news is there are good audience responses. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is an open genre. As musicals are divided into several domains according to the characteristics thereof, 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' will be able to show its distinctive features in various styles according to embodiment.