• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.693-698
• /
• 2002

For the evaluation of the plasma display panel (PDP)'s noise, vibration and sound characteristics of fanless PDP are measured and investigated. PDP is a type of two-electrode vacuum tube which operates on the same principle as a household fluorescent light. An inert gas such as argon or neon is injected between two glass plates on which transparent electrodes have been formed, and the glass is illuminated by generating discharge. For this discharge, both high voltage and currents are needed and cause an acoustic noise. We investigated the noise characteristics connected with both a electromagnetic elements from SMPS to panel through X, Y and logic board, and a mechanical elements form panel to case through transfer path which related with vibration and heat. To reduce the noise of PDP, a discharge pulse memory design related with both higher brightness and lower power consumption is important and mechanical characteristics connected with dissipation process of both heat and vibration generated by panel discharge must be investigated.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제22권
• /
• pp.61-93
• /
• 1995

This paper discussed which of the three basic entries of serials that changed their titles-earliest, latest, or successive entry cataloging-is the most efficient, informative, and economical in a manual and an online environment. The results of the study are as follow: 1. Earliest entry cataloging or as an alternative, successive entry cataloging advocated by Cutter in 1976 was replaced in ALA Cataloging Rules by latest entry cataloging and with AACR1 and AACR2, latest entry cataloging was replaced by successive entry cataloging again. 2. Entry method of serial cataloging should be determined in consideration of goals of catalog, efficiency of catalog retrieval, theoretical and practical standpoint of entry methods, average cataloging time and cost, the state of adaption. 3. In a card catalog environment, if the numbering and class number of the serial that title proper changed into initials itself continue and the title history must not be too complicated, the serial is desirable to entry under the latest title. Except for above case, successive entry cataloging enables serials to be more quickly and economically made available to users than with either earliest or latest entry cataloging. 4. In an automated catalog environment, successive entry cataloging has more potential of satisfying and impairs the efficiency of both accessing and processing a library's serials collection. However, when initial cataloging by MARC format is done, careful screen design and complex programming will be needed. And subfield containing the local record number should be added to the programming means to link the various records together, i.e., 780 (preceding title) and 785 (succeeding title) fields for all related titles.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.399-422
• /
• 2013

이 연구는 KDC에서의 통계학 주제가 사회과학 통계학과 자연과학 수리통계학에 교착분류되는 문제점을 개선하고 세부영역의 체계적 전개방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 통계학의 학문적 특성, 국내 대학 통계학과의 현황 및 학과명의 변천과정, 교과과정을 분석하였으며, DDC, LCC, NDC의 문헌분류법과 한국연구재단의 연구분야분류표를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 관련학과와 연구분야분류표의 학문적 배경에 따라 사회과학의 통계학을 자연과학 아래로 이치 및 통합하였다. 기존의 사회통계학 주제는 사회과학 연구방법을 보완하여 통계적 연구방법으로 세분하여 전개하였다. 또한, 자연과학의 '확률, 수리통계학'의 표목을 '통계학'으로 수정하고 세부영역의 주제를 체계화하여 확대 전개하였다.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
• /
• pp.74-82
• /
• 2002

In Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), radiation is delivered in a multiple of Multileaf Collimator (MLC) subfields. A subfield with a small leaf-to-leaf opening is highly sensitive to a leaf-positional error. We introduce a method of identifying and rejecting IMRT plans that are highly sensitive to a systematic MLC gap error (sensitivity to possible random leaf-positional errors is not addressed here). There are two sources of a systematic MLC gap error: Centerline Mechanical Offset (CMO) and, in the case of a rounded end MLC, Radiation Field Offset (RFO). In IMRT planning system, using an incorrect value of RFO introduces a systematic error ΔRFO that results in all leaf-to-leaf gaps that are either too large or too small by (2ㆍΔRFO), whereas assuming that CMO is zero introduces systematic error ΔCMO that results in all gaps that are too large by ΔCMO = CMO. We introduce a concept of the Average Leaf Pair Opening (ALPO) that can be calculated from a dynamic MLC delivery file. We derive an analytic formula for a fractional average fluence error resulting from a systematic gap error of Δ$\chi$ and show that it is inversely proportional to ALPO; explicitly it is equal to, (equation omitted) in which $\varepsilon$ is generally of the order of 1 mm and Δx=2ㆍΔRFO+CMO. This analytic relationship is verified with independent numerical calculations.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.3-18
• /
• 1996

본고는 전거용 MARC 포맷의 3요소로 일컬어지는 구조와, 내용표지법, 레코드의 내용에 대해 UNIMARC와 USMARC, KORMARC를 중심으로 비교 분석하였다. 레코드의 구조와 내용표지 법은 ISO 2709를 채택하고 있으므로 대부분 서지용포맷과 동일하다. 다만 데이터필드의 구조와 블록구분은 USMARC와 KORMARC가 전통적인 목록의 전거카드형식을 따르고 있고 UNLMARC는 GARE의 일반적 구조를 따르고 있어, 차이를 보이고 있다. 고정길이필드의 레코드의 내용에는 USMARC와 KORMARC의 경우에 표목의 선정과 상태 및 범위,총서에 관련된 사항이 많이 포함되어 있고 UNIMARC에는 국제적 상호교환에 관련된 요소들이 추가되어 있다. 가변길이필드의 비교분석을 통하여 KORMARC의 한자데이터 처리와 관련하여 별도의 서브필드$(\blacktriangledown\;j)$를 설정할 것과, 총서에 대한 청구기호와는 별도의 분류기호필드를 설정할 것을 제안하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2020

ACM's CSTA has drafted standards for computing curricula and recommended them to schools in the United States. The five core concepts of the US elementary school computing curriculum are computing systems, network and the Internet, data and analysis, algorithms and programming, and impacts of computing. In 2005, Korea prepared ICT education guidelines, including five fields, their subfields, and achievement criteria for each subfield. In the 2015 revised curriculum, software education was introduced and five achievement standards were set. The ACM CSTA has 18 achievement criteria up to K-2 and 21 achievement criteria up to K-5. If we compare the 39 achievement standards of the US to Korea, Korea's 2005 ICT education guidelines include 25 of these, and the 2015 revised curriculum includes 5 of them. In this study, we aim to study the CSTA achievement criteria that second graders should know and the achievement criteria that fifth graders should know. This is compared and analyzed with Korea's 2005 ICT Guidelines and 2015 Software Curriculum. In comparison with the number of achievement standards, the US elementary school's computing achievement standards are much higher than in Korea. Comparing with each standard, there are many areas that are not covered in Korean curriculum, and we can see that the 2015 curriculum has rather receded from 2005.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권12호
• /
• pp.2189-2195
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we propose a newly developed selective reset waveform of a ac PDP using the wide erase pulse technique with the control of address bias voltage. Although it is generally understood that the wide pulse erasing methode shows the narrow driving margin in an opposite discharge type ac PDP, we could obtain a moderate driving margin in a 3-electrode surface discharge type ac PDP. The obtained driving margin shows a strong dependency on the sustain voltage and the address bias voltage. The lower the sustain and the address bias voltage, the wider the driving margin. The pulse width of the proposed waveform is only $10{\mu}s$, which gives additional time to the sustain period, hence increases the brightness. The brightness and contrast ratio increase about 20% together comparing to the conventional ramp type selective reset waveform with the driving scheme of 10 subfield ADS method. The driving margin was measured with the line by line addressed pattern on the white test panel of 2inch diagonal size and the discharge gas was Ne+Xe4%, 400torr.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.69-79
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 m은 홀수이고 n=mk인 경우에, 확대체 GF($2^n$)위에서의 곱셈기를 보조기로 사용하는 타입 k 가우스 주기를 가지는 유한 부분체 GF($2^m$)위에서의 새로운 병렬 곱셈기를 제안한다. 이 곱셈기의 공간과 시간 복잡도는 타입 IV인 경우에는 지금까지 알려진 곱셈기 중에서 가장 효율적인 Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan의 곱셈기와 동등하다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we proposed a new driving scheme to reduce the motion blur and save the power for OLEDs(organic light emitting diodes). We adopted a DVS (dynamic voltage scaling) method to reduce power consumption and the division of TV field to improve motion blur. In the proposed scheme, BEW (Blur Edge Width) was decreased to the ratio of 1/4 compared to the conventional scheme under the optimal conditions. In this scheme, the gray levels to which the DVS method can be applied were divided into much smaller groups depending on the number of subfields. Therefore, our scheme does not guarantee less power consumption for every image compared to the conventional scheme. However, the new scheme can move the gray levels adopting the DVS to higher gray levels. Thus, we can save power even when having images at high gray levels.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.233-242
• /
• 2021

Various anatomical MRI imaging biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) identification have been recognized so far. Cortical and subcortical volume, hippocampal, amygdala volume, and genetics patterns have been utilized successfully to diagnose AD patients from healthy. These fundamental sMRI bio-measures have been utilized frequently and independently. The entire possibility of anatomical MRI imaging measures for AD diagnosis might thus still to analyze fully. Thus, in this paper, we merge different structural MRI imaging biomarkers to intensify diagnostic classification and analysis of Alzheimer's. For 54 clinically pronounce Alzheimer's patients, 58 cognitively healthy controls, and 99 Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI); we calculated 1. Cortical and subcortical features, 2. The hippocampal subfield, amygdala nuclei volume using Freesurfer (6.0.0) and 3. Genetics (APoE ε4) biomarkers were obtained from the ADNI database. These three measures were first applied separately and then combined to predict the AD. After feature combination, we utilize the sequential feature selection [SFS (wrapper)] method to select the top-ranked features vectors and feed them into the Multi-Kernel SVM for classification. This diagnostic classification algorithm yields 94.33% of accuracy, 95.40% of sensitivity, 96.50% of specificity with 94.30% of AUC for AD/HC; for AD/MCI propose method obtained 85.58% of accuracy, 95.73% of sensitivity, and 87.30% of specificity along with 91.48% of AUC. Similarly, for HC/MCI, we obtained 89.77% of accuracy, 96.15% of sensitivity, and 87.35% of specificity with 92.55% of AUC. We also presented the performance comparison of the proposed method with KNN classifiers.