• 펄프종이기술
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2000

The history of the paper industry has shown a strong technological evolution which has been an essential factor in achieving low cost, high quality paper products and in sustaining the strength of the industry. In the last decades paper machine development has been rapid. This has helped to establish paper as a "low cost" material. In future, the pressure from the competing media will only accelerate the technological efforts to improve cost and functional'||'&'||'not;ity of paper. In addition, in the future, technological advances will be combined with innovation in busi'||'&'||'not;ness concepts. Certain production methods are likely to be developed which will distribute current process stages outside the paper mill. Papermakers can begin to reduce their invest'||'&'||'not;ment risk by subcontracting large-scale base paper production but taking responsibility for the higher value finishing process stages. Finishing will be more closely integrated with the final use. The role of technology supplier to the paper industry will naturally evolve to reflect all these changes. Metso is already actively collaborating downstream in the different paper-related business chains. This collaboration will be crucial for implementation of new business and technology innovations in P'||'&'||'P industry and Metso will certainly benefit from its catalyst role in this transition.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.61-81
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• 2006

It is necessary to systematically explore the reform plans of the Software Industrial Promotion Law to systematically a representative high-added value future knowledge-based industry, software industry. The current Software Industrial Promotion Law provides only one provision on software business contract procedures, and the Civil Code, the National Contract law or Subcontract Fairness Law regulate other things, so the features of software industry are not properly reflected. To the contrary, the Information Communication Construction Law or the Construction Basic Law effectively prevent disputes by providing material and detailed provisions. Therefore the current software industry needs to be shifted from promotion to fundamental one. That is, as the software industry takes up a large portion at present, so the law should have basic procedural provisions. Also the National Contract Law governs only the contract procedures of public sector, so there should be business performance procedural provisions to regulate the software business formalities of civil sector. And the National Contract Law controls the sale, construction and service of articles at separate contract procedures, but software business contains construction and service characters simultaneously, so there should be business performance procedures fit for software business. Thus this study presented the legislative need and bill on the performance procedures of software business.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2023

Investigation of the cause of the relatively recent building collapse accident in Gwangju revealed a lack of awareness about the safety of the dismantling construction system among stakeholders, in the form of issues such as illegal subcontracting, unauthorized design changes, and insufficient safety supervision. This study was conducted to analyze the safety interactions between the building dismantling construction system and the involved stakeholders and to propose ways to prevent accidents in related institutions and workplaces. AcciMap and STAMP-CAST analysis methods were used to evaluate safety interactions among the various stakeholders participating in building demolition work. Analysis results revealed that the collapse accident during the dismantling work was caused not only by structural causes occurring in the construction stage, but also by various causes throughout the system, such as the dismantling plan preparation stage and the construction permit stage. The results also revealed the need for proper implementation of safety control measures by various stakeholders to prevent collapse accidents during dismantling construction.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2017

최근 국내 대형건설기업들의 해외 수주급감과 사업손실은 산업체뿐만 아니라 학술기관에도 큰 이슈가 되어왔다. 반면에, 중소 중견건설기업은 대형건설기업보다 수주 기업수나 건수면에서 해외사업에 더 많이 노출되어 있음에도 불구하고, 그동안 많은 연구가 있지 못해왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중소 중견건설기업의 해외 하도급 사업에 특화된 리스크에 대하여 사업특성에 따른 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해서 실제 수행된 프로젝트를 조사하여 입찰 전 예측 리스크와 실제 발생한 리스크의 수준을 비교하여 리스크 중요도와 사업성과를 분석하였다. 또한 해외사업 계약조건과 사업의 수익성에 대한 특성에 따른 리스크 중요도와 관리 성과도 제시하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 해외사업에서 국내 중소 중견건설기업이 직접시공을 할 때, 보다 나은 수익성과를 창출하기 위하여 입찰 전 어떠한 리스크 예측을 주의해야 하고, 수주 후 어떠한 리스크를 최소화하기 위해 노력해야 하는지에 대한 정보를 지원해주고 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2015

중소기업 기술유출의 원인은 중소기업의 법률적 대처능력 부족과 기술인력의 유출로 대변할 수 있다. 또한 기술유출피해 중소기업 중 절반 정도가 다시 동일한 피해를 경험하고 있고, 외부 유출시에도 해당 기술에 대한 개발사실과 시기를 입증하지 못하는 등 기술유출 후에도 특별한 조치를 취하지 못하고 있는 실정이며, 보안인프라 투자 곤란, 보안업무 관련 지식부족, 영업비밀 보호 전담직원의 미보유, 법적 제도적 장치 미흡 등이 현재까지의 애로사항으로 파악되고 있다. 또한, 하도급 거래 등에서 대 중견 중소기업간 기술유출 유용 등 불공정행위의 증가로 중소기업의 성장을 저해하고, 기업간 동반성장 기반이 약화되고 있다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 핵심인력의 기술유출 원인을 살펴보았고, 처우 불만과 직업의 불안정성, 직무발명 보상의 열악함 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론 및 시사점으로 중소기업의 기술유출과 기술인력의 유출을 방지하기 위해서는 사전적 예방조치 강화와 기술보호 관련법의 적극적인 활용, 특허분쟁시 중소기업에게 소송지원, 핵심기술인력의 유출을 방지할 수 있는 정당한 보상 등이 개선되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.111-130
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• 2002

본 연구는 한국기업의 혁신네트워크와 지식획득과정을 분석하고 이들의 공간적 차원을 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 혁신네트워크에서 하도급기업에게는 모기업이 중요하지만 일반 기업의 경우는 공급업체, 고객업체. 경쟁기업 등과의 교류가 상대적으로 중요하게 나타난다 그러나 앞으로 혁신네트워크는 정부출연연구소. 대학 등의 기관이 더욱 중요해지는 한편 해외기업과의 네트워크도 더욱 중시될 것으로 예상된다. 혁신과 관련하여 형식적 지식을 획득하는 것은 어느 정도 공간의 제약을 초월하여 이루어질 수 있지만, 암묵적 지식은 사내연구개발부서에서의 토론과 연구, CEO나 실무자의 개인적 네트워크, 공급업체와 고객업체와의 기업간 관계를 통해서 얻는 경우가 많아서 공간적 근접성이 중시된다. 전반적으로. 혁신네트워크는 수도권과 지방, 공단입지와 일반입지에 따라 상당한 차이를 보이고 있으며. 이는 앞으로 지역발전을 위한 지역산업혁신정책은 지역의 특성에 따라 달리 추진되어야 함을 나타낸다 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 몇 가지 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 공공공사 발주제도에 대해 법체계를 분석하고 소방시설공사의 발주방식에 따른 현 실태조사를 하였다. 법체계 및 실태조사에서 나타난 문제점을 분석하여 소방시설공사 분리발주의 정책적 사회적 입법적 규제적 측면에서의 타당성을 검토하였으며, 입법 추진을 위한 "소방시설공사업법" 개정안을 마련하였다. 연구 결과 법체계상의 부정합성이 있음을 확인하였고, 소방시설공사의 분리발주제도 도입의 타당성이 있음을 검증하였다. 소방시설공사의 분리발주는 적정공사비 확보 및 원도급자로서의 책임감은 품질에 대한 책임 관리로 이어져 소방시설에 대한 신뢰성을 바탕으로 한 안전성을 향상시킴으로서, 궁극적으로 공공의 안전에 기여하는 수준이 크게 향상될 것이다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-43
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• 2016

An agent-centric event planning method is proposed for providing pedagogical experiences in an immersed environment. Two-level planning is required at in a macro-level (i.e., inter-event level) and an intra-event level to provide realistic experiences with the objective of learning declarative knowledge. The inter-event (horizontal) planning is based on search, while intra-event (vertical) planning is based on hierarchical decomposition. The horizontal search is dictated by several realistic types of association between events besides the conventional causality. The resulting schematic plan is further augmented by conditions associated with those agents cast into the roles of the events identified in the plan. Rather than following a main story plot, all the events potentially relevant to accomplishing an initial goal are derived in the final result of our planning. These derived events may progress concurrently or digress toward a new main goal replacing the current goal or event, and the plan could be merged or fragmented according to their respective lead agents' intentions and other conditions. The macro-level coherence across interconnected events is established via their common background world existing a priori. As the pivotal source of event concurrency and intricacy, agents are modeled to not only be autonomous but also independent, i.e., entities with their own beliefs and goals (and subsequent plans) in their respective parts of the world. Additional problems our method addresses for augmenting pedagogical experiences include casting of agents into roles based on their availability, subcontracting of subsidiary events, and failure of multi-agent event entailing fragmentation of a plan. The described planning method was demonstrated by monitoring implementation.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.462-473
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• 2008

In recent years, Korea's apparel exports to the USA have faced a great threat, as the trade environment around the world has changed continually. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive position of Korean apparel exports to the USA, and to enhance export competitiveness by applying to offshore sourcing. The trade data of the Office of Textiles and Apparel(OTEXA) in the U.S. Department of Commerce were selected for inquiry about export competitiveness of apparel products made in Korea. In addition, we targeted members of the Korea Apparel Industry Association among the 500 exporters of clothing items in "The Import and Export Textile Product 2003." A total 70 sheets were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Korean apparel exports to USA have decreased by 20-35 percent per year since 2005 under the Free Trade Area, showing that Korean apparel industries have not adapted to the new trade environment. Although Korean apparel exports to USA have indicated a trade surplus from now on, Korean apparel industries should find new ways to overcome this situation, diminishing exports and increasing imports. 2) Korean apparel companies selected more offshore sourcing than domestic sourcing. Also, as Korean apparel companies manufactured apparel products offshore, foreign subcontracting outranked manufacturing in their own foreign plants. When they chose foreign countries to source, they turned mainly to China and Vietnam. Also, they considered the target country's manufacturing price, labor stability, apparel products, quality, lead time, and so on. In order to increase apparel exports, Korean apparel industries should focus more on developing competitively new apparel products, improving the ability of sourcing management, and establishing on-the-spot agencies.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review the debate on the Article 28(Prohibition of Inhouse-Contract for Harmful Work) of the Industrial Safety and Health Law. Methods: Literatures and recent debate for prohibition and permission of inhouse-contract for harmful work were reviewed. Proposals of revision for the Article 28 of the Industrial Safety and Health Law were also reviewed. Results: It was not found reasonable to revise the Article 28 based on increased fatal accidents or diseases in the electroplating work and heavy metals handling works that are currently listed in the Presidential Decree under the law as the harmful works. Regulation types of prohibition or authorization for any harmful work shall have inherently poor coverage since the scope of application is extremely limited. Contractors for maintenance and repair of chemical facilities may not be included in the scope of application if the harmful works are defined as chemical handling works. If harmful works are prohibited, the contractor workers may loose their jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider balancing job security and occupational safety and health safety. Conclusions: Various limitations were found in the Article 28 and the proposals to revise it. Currently in-house subcontracting is widely spread in the workplace. Therefore, it may be inappropriate to set one or two Article such as the Article 28 and 29 to protect in-house subcontract workers from injury and illness. It is believed that it needs fundamental redirection and new approach with new paradigm to impose occupational safety and health duty to prime contractors.