• Title/Summary/Keyword: subcarrier

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Rate Control for OFDM-based Wireless Networks (OFDM 기반 무선 네트워크의 전송률 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1633-1637
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    • 2008
  • A protocol is proposed to control the rate of each subcarrier in OFDM-based wireless network systems. The proposed protocol adds an OFDM symbol in CTS frame defined in IEEE 802.11 standard. A receiver determines the rate of its subcarrier after it receives the RTS frame. The determined rate is added to OFDM symbol in CTS frame. In order to synchronize the rate information between the sender and the receiver, error recovery process is proposed. The performance improvement of the proposed method is shown by numerical results.

Performance of MIMO-OFDMA system combining power controlling algorithm with multi-beamformer

  • Kim, Chan Kyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the new technique adopting power control to MIMO(multi-input multi-output)-OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Access) system with multi-beamformer. The proposed power controlling algorithm for MIMO-OFDMA allocates the transmitting power of each subcarrier based on the CSI(channel state information) and the interference signal. CSI is feedback from base station to mobile station to decide the transmitting power of each subcarrier. Through the proposed technique, we can control iteratively the transmitting power and update the weight of beamformer simultaneously. Therefore, the SNIR of each subcarrier become to converge the target SNIR and the beam is formed toward the desired direction. And the performance of MIMO-OFDMA system with the proposed approach is very improved. The improvement in bit error rate is investigated through computer simulation of a MIMO-OFDMA system with the proposed approach.

Adaptive Channel Attenuation Compensation Scheme for Minimum PAR in Satellite OFDMA Downlink (위성 OFDMA Downlink에서 PAR을 최소화 하기 위한 사용자 부채널 할당 및 채널 보상 기법)

  • Kim, Han-Nah;Choi, Kwon-Hue;Ahn, Do-Seob;Kang, Kun-Seok;Kim, Hee-Wook
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2009
  • We investigate the adaptive channel attenuation compensation of satellite OFDMA downlink users for minimum PAR (Peak to Average power Ratio), which is one of the main challenging issues in satellite OFDMA application. First, we analyze and compare PAR performances of two main different channel attenuation compensation schemes for OFDMA, i.e., PC-OFDMA (power control OFDMA) and AMC-OFDMA (Adaptive Modulation and Coding). While AMC-OFDMA maintains the constant transmission powers through entire user data subcarriers, PC-OFDMA has non-uniform subcarrier transmission powers because subcarrier powers are separately controlled to compensate each user's sub-channel attenuation. We newly found the fact that non-uniform subcarrier power in PC-OFDMA achieves rather reduced PAR compared to AMC-OFDMA and the amount of reduction becomes larger as the power differences among subcarriers increase. Also, there is an additional PAR reduction in PC-OFDMA by optimizing subcarrier grouping scheme for user's sub-channelization.

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Subcarrier-Pairing Scheme for OFDMA based Multi-Hop Cognitive Radio Systems (OFDMA 기반 다중 홉 무선 인지 시스템을 위한 부반송파 페어링 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Shin, Jung-Chae;Cho, Ho-Shin;Jang, Youn-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6A
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2011
  • In OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) based multi-hop networks, the subcarrier-pairing scheme using the SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio) has been proposed as the best solution. But, this scheme is not optimal in cognitive radio system, because of the power control due to the interference to the primary user. In this paper, we propose two subcarrier-pairing schemes for OFDMA based 2-hop cognitive radio systems. One is the IT(Interference channel gain) scheme considering only the interference channel gain, and the other is the CI(Channel SNR over interference channel gain) scheme considering the ratio of channel SNR to interference channel gain. The results show that the CI scheme has the best performance in which throughput is improved more than 10% in comparison with other schemes.

Proportional Fair Subcarrier Allocation Scheme in the Multiuser OFDM Wireless Mobile Communication Systems (다중 사용자 OFDM 무선 이동통신 환경에서의 비례공정 부반송파 할당기법)

  • Park Hyo soon;Kim Jun soek;Lee Jai yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12A
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    • pp.1291-1297
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the new scheduling algorithm that supports the maximization of system throughput and the proportional fairness among non-real time traffic users is proposed in OFDMA wireless mobile communication systems. The concept of the proposed algorithm is based on the proportional fairness algorithm, which is deployed in 3GPP2, and sorting method. The proportional fairness algorithm is adapted to allocate the number of subcarrier per user. A sorting method is contributed to the maximization of system throughput in the practical allocation of subcarrier per user. Simulation results show that new algorithm had better performance than the max rate rule in case of fairness, higher throughput than the scheduling algorithm without sorting method. Even though the system throughput of the proposed algorithm is almost same with the iteration scheme using subcarrier swapping method between users, the computational time of the former is reduced up to 3 times than the latter.

Integer Frequency Offset Estimation using PN Sequence within Training Symbol for OFDM System (PN 시퀀스의 위상추적을 통한 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 신호의 정수배 주파수 옵셋 추정)

  • Ock, Youn Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization of OFDM receiver is consisted of symbol timing offset(STO) estimation in time domain and carrier frequency offset(CFO) estimation in frequency domain. This paper proposes new algorithm for correcting the integer CFO after we have done correcting the STO and partial CFO. ICFO must be corrected, since the ICFO lead to degrade bit error rate(BER) of demodulation performance. The PN sequence has information which is subcarrier order since the modified PN sequence, length is same subcarrier, is used in this paper and is modulated each subcarrier by each chip. Thus the receiver track phase of PN sequence after FFTin order to find the subcarrier frequency offset. The proposed algorithm is faster and more simple than convenient methode as measuring carrier energy.

Multiple Orthogonal Subcarrier Modulation based High-Speed UHF RFID System for Multiple-/Dense-Interrogator Environments (다중/집중리더 환경에 적합한 다중 직교 부반송파 변조 기반 고속 UHF RFID 시스템)

  • Park, Hyung Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel multiple orthogonal subcarrier modulation based UHF band RFID communication system. In tag-to-reader communication, the demonstration system can deliver 1.6 Mbps through four subcarriers. To improve data rate while suppressing increase in circuit complexity, tag employs square-waves as the subcarriers and uses individual load modulators for each subcarrier. By using multiple orthogonal subcarrier based modulation, proposed communication system can be operated under existing UHF band RFID regulation. In reader, an OFDM demodulator is used. Since the tag backscatters the reader's CW carrier, carrier frequency offset compensation is not necessary in reader demodulator. Experimental results show that the demonstration system achieves a bit error rate of 10-5 at an Eb/N0 of 10.8 dB.

Joint Subcarrier and Power Allocation for a Downlink OFDMA Relay Network in Multi-Cell Environments (다중 셀 환경에서 하향 링크 OFDMA 중계 네트워크를 위한 부반송파 및 전력 할당 기법)

  • Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new resource allocation scheme for an OFDMA relay network with multicells. In the proposed scheme, by sharing the channel state information (CSI) between base stations, resources are allocated to users and relays to maximize the overall sum of the achievable rate under fairness constraints. In order to reduce the computational complexity, a resource allocation scheme is proposed by separating subcarrier allocation and power allocation into two parts. First of all, by considering inter-cell interference (ICI), a subcarrier is allocated to a user-relay pair, and power is allocated relays. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves higher spectral efficiency per subcarrier than the static scheme and reduces the outage probability compared to the static and greedy schemes.

Performance Evaluation of a Subcarrier Allocation Scheme with Inter-Cell Interference and Network Coding in OFDMA Relay Systems (OFDMA 중계 시스템에서 인접셀 간섭과 네트워크 코딩을 고려한 주파수 할당 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Jang, Woo Jin;Son, Se Ho;Hwang, Ho Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2013
  • A subcarrier allocation scheme for base station (BS), relay station (RS) and mobile station (MS) can affect the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) relay systems. In this paper, we propose a subcarrier allocation scheme with inter-cell interference and network coding in OFDMA relay systems. In the network coding zone, we consider an environment where RS can transmit a frame to BS and MS simultaneously. We divide an OFDMA frame into downlink zone, uplink zone, and network coding zone. The proposed scheme allocates subcarriers to BS, RS, and MS for each zone with consideration of inter-cell interference in OFDMA relay systems. We evaluate the performance of the proposed subcarrier allocation scheme through simulation.

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