• Title/Summary/Keyword: subband

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Subband PRI analysis algorithm (Subband PRI 분석 알고리즘)

  • 윤원식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1425-1429
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    • 1996
  • A conventional sequence search algorithm for PRI analysis occurs the harmonic problem under missing pulses. An improved PRI analysis algorithm is proposedto remedy the harmonic problem. After dividing an overall PRI range into subbands withoug harmonic, a sequence search is done into forward and backward in time. The proposed algorithm increases the preformance compared with that of conventional sequence search algorithm.

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Digital Watermark Algorithm Based on Energy Distribution of Subband Tree Structure in Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서 부대역간 트리구조의 에너지 분포에 의한 디지털 워터마크 삽입 알고리즘)

  • 서영호;최순영;박진영;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the proposed watermark algorithm is based on energy distribution of the subband coefficients in the frequency domain and edge of the original image in the spacial domain. Out of these information, the KeyMap which decides the embedded position of watermark is produced. And then the binary watermark is embedded into the wavelet coefficient of LL3 subband using KeyMap and LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register).

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Subband Image Coding using Multirate Tree-Structured Vector Quantization (다중비트율 트리구조 벡터 양자화를 이용한 영상의 대역분할 부호화)

  • 이광기;이완주;김대관;최일상;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.895-906
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, MTSVQ(Multirate Tree-Structured Vector Quantization) is introduced for subband image coding. Original images are decomposed into a number of subband components, and multiresolution codebook is designed by MTSVQ algorithm. Optimal bit allocation among the subband components becomes the problem selecting the particular pruned subtree of MTSVQ which has the desired rate and distortion.

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Self-Consistent Subband Calculations of AlGaN/GaN Single Heterojunctions

  • Lee, Kyu-Seok;Yoon, Doo-Hyeb;Bae, Sung-Bum;Park, Mi-Ran;Kim, Gil-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2002
  • We present a self-consistent numerical method for calculating the conduction-band profile and subband structure of AlGaN/GaN single heterojunctions. The subband calculations take into account the piezoelectric and spontaneous polarization effect and the Hartree and exchange-correlation interaction. We calculate the dependence of electron sheet concentration and subband energies on various structural parameters, such as the width and Al mole fraction of AlGaN, the density of donor impurities in AlGaN, and the density of acceptor impurities in GaN, as well as the electron temperature. The electron sheet concentration was sensitively dependent on the Al mole fraction and width of the AlGaN layer and the doping density of donor impurities in the AlGaN. The calculated results of electron sheet concentration as a function of the Al mole fraction are in excellent agreement with some experimental data available in the literature.

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The Efficient Dissolve Detection using Edge Elements on DWT Domain (DWT영역에서 에지 성분을 이용한 효과적인 Dissolve 검출)

  • Kim, Woon;Lee, Bae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • There are many Problems such as low detection ratio, velocity and increase of false hit ratio on the detection of gradual scene changes with the previous shot transition detection algorithms. In this paper, we Propose an improved dissolve detection method using color information on low-frequency subband and edge elements on high-frequency subband. The Possible dissolve transition are found by analyzing the edge change ratio in the high-frequency subband with edge elements of each direction. Using the double chromatic difference on the lowest frequency subband, we have the improvement of the dissolve detection ratio. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the conventional one for dissolve detection on a diverse set of uncompressed video sequences.

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Wavelet-based digital watermarking using human visual system and subband-adaptive threshold (인간 시각 시스템과 부대역 적응적 문턱값을 이용한 웨이브릿 기반의 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 하인성;권성근;권기룡;이건일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a wavelet-based digital watermarking algorithm using human visual system and subband-adaptive threshold. After the original image is transformed using discrete wavelet transform(DWT), the perceptually significant coefficients of the each subband excluding the lowest level subbands are utilized to embed the watermark. To select perceptually significant coefficients, we use subband-adaptive threshold. For the selected coefficients, the watermark is embedded by rising HVS. We tested the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with conventional watermarking algorithm by computer simulation. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional algorithm.

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Optimum Nonseparable Filter Bank Design in Multidimensional M-Band Subband Structure

  • Park, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1996
  • A rigorous theory for modeling, analysis, optimum nonseparable filter bank in multidimensional M-band quantized subband codec are developed in this paper. Each pdf-optimized quantizer is modeled by a nonlinear gain-plus-additive uncorrelated noise and embedded into the subband structure. We then decompose the analysis/synthesis filter banks into their polyphase components and shift the down-and up-samplers to the right and left of the analysis/synthesis polyphase matrices respectively. Focusing on the slow clock rate signal between the samplers, we derive the exact expression for the output mean square quantization error by using spatial-invariant analysis. We show that this error can be represented by two uncorrelated components : a distortion component due to the quantizer gain, and a random noise component due to fictitious uncorrelated noise at the uantizer. This mean square error is then minimized subject to perfect reconstruction (PR) constraints and the total bit allocation for the entire filter bank. The algorithm gives filter coefficients and subband bit allocations. Numerical design example for the optimum nonseparable orthonormal filter bank is given with a quincunx subsampling lattice.

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Robust Audio Identification Using Spectro-Temporal Subband Centroids (부밴드 스펙트럼의 무게중심을 이용한 강인한 오디오 인식기)

  • Seo, Jin-Soo;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new audio identification method based on a combination of the instantaneous and dynamic spectral features of the audio spectrum. Especially we propose the spectro-temporal subband centroids that are easy to compute and effective to summarize the instantaneous and dynamic spectral variations. Experimental results demonstrate that the identification performance can be greatly improved by combining both the spectral and the temporal subband centroids.

An Active Broadband Noise Control System based on the MuItiband-Structured Delayless Subband Adaptive Filter (광대역 소음 제어를 위한 시간 지연 없는 Multiband-Structured Subband Adaptive Filter 기반 능동 소음 제어)

  • Kim, Shin-Wook;Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Park, Min-Woo;Lee, Woo-Gun;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new active noise control (ANC) system for canceling broadband noise. The proposed ANC system is designed based on the multiband-structured delayless subband adaptive filter (MDSAF), which has advantages of fast-convergence speed and higher noise reduction performance by eliminating the aliasing and band-edge effects caused by band-partitioning. The simulation results show that the proposed ANC system has faster convergence speed as compared to the conventional ANC systems and effectively reduces the wideband noise.

A zeroblock coding algorithm for subband image compression

  • Park, Sahng-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2375-2380
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    • 1997
  • The need for developing effective coding techniques for various multimedia services is increasing in order to meet the demand for image data. In this paper, a zeroblock coding algorithm is proposed for progressive transmission of images. The zeroblock coding algorithm is constructed as an embedded coding so that the encoding and decoding process can be terminated at any point and allowing reasonable image quality. Some features of zeroblock coding algorithm are 1) coding of subband images by prediction of the insignificance of blocks across subband leels, 2) aset of sate transition rules for representing the significance map of blocks, and 3) block coding by vector quantization using a multiband codebook consisting of several subcodebooks dedicated for each subband at a given threshold.

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