• Title/Summary/Keyword: sub channel

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A new IP-based Multi-Channel Elevator Video Surveillance System (IP 기반의 다채널 엘리베이터 영상감시 시스템)

  • Shin, Jea-Hung;Kim, Hong-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2013
  • Recently, in the elevator of the buildings, such as apartment and office building, the visitor monitoring cameras for surveillance, advertising LCD to provide a variety of information, emergency call devices, and safe driving information sensors are installed. A variety of multimedia data from these devices to the central control office, management office, or to guard room are transmitted in real-time. Each sub-systems in the elevator are installed with a separate lines and operated independently and use different management principals, so integrated management for each sub-systems are very difficult. In this study, we develop a new IP-based multi-channel video surveillance system which is integrated surveillance camera, emergency call devices, communications devices, various sensors in the elevator, DVR, ODM, and can manage all devices by two-way communication and integrated interface. And we evaluated the performance of the developed system.

Enhanced Inter-Symbol Interference Cancellation Scheme for Diffusion Based Molecular Communication using Maximum Likelihood Estimation

  • Raut, Prachi;Sarwade, Nisha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.5035-5048
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    • 2016
  • Nano scale networks are futuristic networks deemed as enablers for the Internet of Nano Things, Body area nano networks, target tracking, anomaly/ abnormality detection at molecular level and neuronal therapy / drug delivery applications. Molecular communication is considered the most compatible communication technology for nano devices. However, connectivity in such networks is very low due to inter-symbol interference (ISI). Few research papers have addressed the issue of ISI mitigation in molecular communication. However, many of these methods are not adaptive to dynamic environmental conditions. This paper presents an enhancement over original Memory-1 ISI cancellation scheme using maximum likelihood estimation of a channel parameter (λ) to make it adaptable to variable channel conditions. Results of the Monte Carlo simulation show that, the connectivity (Pconn) improves by 28% for given simulation parameters and environmental conditions by using enhanced Memory-1 cancellation method. Moreover, this ISI mitigation method allows reduction in symbol time (Ts) up to 50 seconds i.e. an improvement of 75% is achieved.

Non-iterative Bit Loading Algorithm for OFDM in Independent and Correlated fading

  • Manry, John W.;Nagaraj, Santosh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2014
  • This paper will focus on improving the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in Rayleigh fading environments. The proposed technique will use a previously published method that has been shown to improve OFDM performance in independent fading, based on ordered sub-carrier selection. Then, a simple non-iterative method for finding the optimal bit-loading allocation was proposed. It was also based on ordered sub-carrier selection. We compared both of these algorithms to an optimal bit-loading solution to determine their effectiveness in a correlated fading environment. The correlated fading was simulated using the JTC channel models. Our intent was not to create an optimal solution, but to create a low complexity solution that can be used in a wireless environment in which the channel conditions change rapidly and that require a simple algorithm for fast bit loading.

Effects of DW-286a, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent, on hERG channel currents expressed in CHO cells

  • Kim, Eun-Joo;Kim, Ki-Suk;Shin, Won-Ho;Seo, Joung-Wook;Choi, Gyu-Kap;Park, Eun-Kyung;Hwang, Ji-Yoon;Han, Sang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.77.1-77.1
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    • 2003
  • Prolongation of the QT interval may result in a potentially dangerous arrhythmia. The most commonly proposed mechanism for QT interval prolongation(LQT) by pharmaceuticals is inhibition of the rapid delayed rectifier potassium channel (I$\sub$Kr). The LQT potency of pharmaceuticals can be effectively evaluated by examining the effect on human ether-a go-go-related gene (hERG) channels expressed in CHO cells, known to be equal to I$\sub$kr/. We have transfected JERG into CHO cell lines transiently to express high levels of functional hERG channels. (omitted)

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The Electrical Properties of Single-silicon TFT Structure with Symmetric Dual-Gate for kink effect suppression

  • Lee, Deok-Jin;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have simulated a Symmetric Dual-gate Single-Si TFT which has three split floating n+ zones. This structure reduces the kink-effect drastically and improves the on-current. Due to the separated floating n+ zones, the transistor channel region is split into four zones with different lengths defined by a floating n+ region, This structure allows an effective reduction of the kink-effect depending on the length of two sub-channels. The on-current of the proposed dual-gate structure is 0.9mA while that of the conventional dual-gate structure is 0.5mA at a 12V drain voltage and a 7V gate voltage. This result shows a 80% enhancement in on-current. Moreover we observed the reduction of electric field in the channel region compared to conventional single-gate TFT and the reduction of the output conductance in the saturation region. In addition, we also confirmed the reduction of hole concentration in the channel region so that the kink-effect reduces effectively.

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PIV Analysis of a Pulsating Flow through a Square Channel

  • SAGA Tetsuo;UEDA Toshiyuki;TANIGUCHI Nobuyuki
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2004
  • The effects of pulsation in a pulsating flow through a rectangular channel have been investigated by Particle Image Velocimetry in both laminar and turbulent flow conditions. PIV results on a square channel (aspect ratio:1) have been reported on the cases of Reynolds number Re=80 in laminar and Re=8800 in turbulent region. For both in the laminar and turbulent regions, the influence of the pulsation onto the magnitude changes of the average velocity was negligible. In the turbulent region, the magnitude profiles of the stream-wise pulsating component obtained by the theoretical analysis based on the Stokes analogy were slightly different from the experimental ones due to the influence of the turbulent viscosities onto the pulsating flows.

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Simulation for PLC using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 전력선 통신 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Duc-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1002-1003
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    • 2006
  • Power line communication: PLC which easy to install at anywhere near outlet for electric machine. PLC uses transmission line for voltage of which is 60 Hz. One of the important thing is the processes of adding signal to power line and extracting the signal from power line, another is to choose the strong modulation method which sends signals to long distance without loosing in PLC channel. but PLC channel have very high and variable noise and attenuation and then it is very hard to transmit optimally between the transmitter and the receiver. AWGN, impulse noise and attenuation are created. To overcome the noise and attenuation. Multi-carrier Modulation methods like as OFDM and DMT which divide the channel into many sub-channel are powerful communication methods for PLC. In this paper, PLC channels are simulated for getting BER by Matlab simulink

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Measurement-Based Propagation Channel Characteristics for Millimeter-Wave 5G Giga Communication Systems

  • Lee, Juyul;Liang, Jinyi;Kim, Myung-Don;Park, Jae-Joon;Park, Bonghyuk;Chung, Hyun Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1041
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents millimeter-wave (mmWave) propagation characteristics and channel model parameters including path loss, delay, and angular properties based on 28 GHz and 38 GHz field measurement data. We conducted measurement campaigns in both outdoor and indoor at the best potential hotspots. In particular, the model parameters are compared to sub-6 GHz parameters, and system design issues are considered for mmWave 5G Giga communications. For path loss modeling, we derived parameters for both the close-in free space model and the alpha-beta-gamma model. For multipath models, we extracted delay and angular dispersion characteristics including clustering results.

Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm for Co-channel Interference Avoidance in Multi-cell OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 다중 셀 환경에서 동일 채널 간섭을 피하기 위한 동적 자원 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Je-Min;Seo, Woo-Hyun;Han, Seung-Yeop;Kim, Seong-Tae;U, Jung-Jae;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • We propose the dynamic channel allocation (DCA) algorithm for multi-cell OFDMA systems to avoid co-channel interference (CCI). The proposed algorithm is utilized not in a centralized, but in a distributed manner which reduces complexity. The simulation results confirm that the number of overlapping allocated subcarriers is reduced and the average SINR of a sub-carrier is increased by this algorithm.

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Dynamic Sub-carrier Multiplexed channel allocation and efficient frame distribution scheme in optical access networks (광가입자망 SCM 채널 동적할당 및 효율적 프레임 분배 방안)

  • 김남욱;윤현호;김태연;유정주;김병휘;강민호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic parallel channel allocation mechanism that dynamically controls total number of allocation channels of each subscriber to effectively service user bandwidth demands while high utilization and fairness are guaranteed in WDM based optical access networks. The logical performance gain of statistical multiplexing by dynamic channel allocation is validated with analytic method as well as simulations. We also introduce the adaptive padding scheme in order to efficiently distribute forwarded frames to aggregated multi-link channels which are formed by parallel channel allocation mechanism. The proposed scheme shows the performance enhancement by minimizing unnecessary padding size and the processing time.

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