• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.424-427
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• 2022

A retrospective record-linkage study (RLS) based on medical records containing drug prescription histories involves immortal time bias (ITB). Thus, it is necessary to control for this bias in the research planning and analysis stages. Furthermore, a summary of a meta-analysis including RLSs that did not control for ITB showed that specific drugs had a preventive effect on the occurrence of the disease. Previous meta-analytic results of three systematic reviews evaluating the association between statin intake and gastric cancer risk showed that the summary hazard ratio (sHR) of the RLSs was lower than 1 and was statistically significant. We should consider the possibility of ITB in the sHR of RLSs and interpret the results carefully.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.241-272
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 질적 메타요약 방법론을 활용하여 국내 게이, 레즈비언, 바이섹슈얼 성소수자의 성정체성 형성 과정에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴본 질적 연구들을 체계적으로 종합함으로써 이질적인 질적 연구 결과를 통합적으로 이해하는 것이다. 국내 질적 연구들을 통해 보고된 성소수자의 성정체성 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 종합하여 이러한 요인들의 보편성과 특수성을 파악하는 것은 그들의 내적 경험을 이해하고, 심리적 적응을 돕는데 중요하다. 본 연구는 질적 메타요약을 통해 국내 질적 연구들이 제시한 게이, 레즈비언, 바이섹슈얼 성소수자들의 성정체성 수용과 통합, 더 나아가 긍정적 정체성 형성에 관여하는 심리적 요인과 사회적 요인을 확인하고 체계적으로 요약하고자 하였다. 먼저 학술DB 검색을 통하여 국내에서 2021년까지 발표된 총 9편의 관련 연구물을 확보하였다. 9편의 연구물의 질은 Critical Appraisal Screening Programme을 통해 평가되었다. 분석 결과, 총 179개의 진술문이 추출되었고 관련 진술문들을 축약시킨 결과 34개의 축약진술문이 산출되었다. 34개의 축약 진술문은 성정체성 발달을 저해하는 요인과 촉진하는 요인, 심리적 요인과 사회적 요인의 두 가지 축을 기준으로 크게 성정체성 발달을 촉진하는 심리적 요인과 사회적 요인, 성정체성 발달을 저해하는 심리적 요인과 사회적 요인의 네 영역으로 나눌 수 있었다 논의에서는 영역별 주요 요인을 설명하였으며, 본 연구 결과의 함의와 제한점을 제시하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.747-763
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• 2018

Information Technology (IT) plays an increasingly important role for small and medium-sized enterprises. It has become fundamental for these companies to protect information and IT assets in relation to risks and threats that have grown in recent years. This study aims to understand the importance and structure of an information security policy, using a quantitative study that intends to identify the most important and least relevant elements of an information security policy document. The findings of this study reveal that the top three most important elements in the structure of a security policy are the asset management, security risk management and define the scope of the policy. On the other side, the three least relevant elements include the executive summary, contacts and manual inspection. Additionally, the study reveals that the importance given to each element of the security policy is slightly changed according to the sectors of activity. The elements that show the greatest variability are the review process, executive summary and penalties. On the other side, the purpose of the policy and the asset management present a stable importance for all sectors of activity.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2012

The focus of this study was on the comparative analysis in the area of illustrations between the primary school from third grade to the sixth grade between Korean and American science textbooks in order to offer some suggestions for consideration of the Korean science textbooks, which will be revised in 2009. The results are as follows: The number of illustrations per page in Korean science textbooks are more than that of American science textbooks. As the type of illustrations, the ratio of photos is the highest and as the role of illustrations, data provision has the highest percentage in both countries. The motivation role in Korean science textbooks seem to be higher than American science textbook, whereas study summary role is more prominent in American textbooks than in Korean textbooks.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.494-503
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• 2017

Purpose: This study is to grasp factors influencing the quality of life in older adults after total knee replacement. Methods: This study was conducted with 165 older adults who had TKR at four orthopedic hospitals in D city. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple linear regression with SPSS 19.0 software. Results: Pain and depression were negatively correlated with range of motion, social support, while sense of coherence was positively correlated with quality of life. Sense of coherence (43%, ${\beta}=.40$), pain (8%, ${\beta}=-.30$), and depression (3%, ${\beta}=-.20$) on the Physical Component Summary in the quality of life have significant explanatory power of 54%. Sense of coherence (49%, ${\beta}=.44$), social support (6%, ${\beta}=.25$), and depression (3%, ${\beta}=-.22$) on the Mental Component Summary in the quality of life have significant explanatory power of 58%. Conclusion: This study suggests developing a program to improve the quality of life in older adults who had TKR, considering factors such as sense of coherence.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.287-297
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship of low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), depression, sexual function, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and to identify factors influencing HRQoL in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) living in the community. Methods: A total of 218 patients with BPH were recruited into the study. The data were collected by personal interviews using questionnaires and were analyzed with SPSS (version 17.0) computer program, and included descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: The relationship between HRQoL and LUTS with depression had a significant negative correlation, whereas the relationship between HRQoL and sexual function had a significant positive correlation. Depression, age, LUTS, number of chronic disease, and excercise were found to be significant predictors (35.6%) of the Physical Component Summary of HRQoL. Depression, stress, smoking, LUTS, and sexual function were found to be significant predictors (48.2%) of the Mental Component Summary of HRQoL. Conclusion: To improve HRQoL of patients with BPH, nurses should focus on the factors identified in this study when doing nursing assessments, and should develop nursing intervention programs for BPH prevention and symptoms management in primary care settings.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.433-452
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• 2014

Objective: The aim of this study is to give ergonomists the brief summary of the recently published ISO standards on human-system interaction and tips for application of the standards. Background: Standard developers did hard work on developing a standard in a concise manner. But most of standards are often bulky in volume. Readers of the standards are difficult to catch key points from the voluminous contents of standards and intermingle among them. Method: Focused on newly developed display/control technology, this study reviewed the 14 ISO standards on human-system interaction published during 2008-2013 and summarized key points from them. Results: Schematic diagrams and tables concisely illustrated the processes, procedures, dimensions, or best practices recommended by the standards concerning conception, design, and usability testing for consumer products. Conclusion: The standards provided the minimum level of requirements on design and evaluation on the physical input devices, electronic displays, and control interfaces based on the current state of technology. But the minimum requirements specified in the standards nowadays become mandatory ergonomic requirements in global trade world. Application: Ergonomists can take a quick and broad view on international standardization activities on newly developed display/control technology from this summary study.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2021

Purpose: This study examined the correlations between the health promotion behavior, perceived health status, and health-related quality of life(HRQOL) to identify the factors influencing HRQOL of industrial employees, Methods: The target of this study was 126 industrial the employees in a vehicle company who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the Perceived Health Status was the influencing factor of Physical Component Summary of HRQOL(��=.56, p<.001), which had an additional explanatory power of 21.2%. The influencing factor of Mental Component Summary of HRQOL was Health Promotion Behavior(��=.32, p<.001), which had an additional explanatory power of 17.2% and Perceived Health Status(��=.29, p=.002), which had an additional explanatory power of 5.1%. Conclusion: To improve the HRQOL of life of industrial employees, counseling and education that recognizes the current state of health and induces positive health awareness are necessary, and appropriate promotion programs without limiting the time and place are needed.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2002

The main objective of this study is to inquiry into relative studies on the ${\ulcorner}Greativity\;Management\;System{\lrcorner}$.This study consists of (1) the study on ${\ulcorner}Greativity\;Supporting\;System\lrcorner$ (2) the study on ${\ulcorner}Greativity\;Management\;System{\lrcorner]$ (3) the study on ${\ulcorner}Greativity\;Applicating\;System{\lrcorner}$ (4) the study on ${\ulcorner}Greativity\;Evaluating\;System{\lrcorner}$ (5) the summary of existing Study & the direction of future study.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-30
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• 1981

This is the Summary of a Korean Monograph Contributed in Celebration of the 70th Birth Day of Dr. SHIGETAKA MOHRI, Professor Emeritus of Hitotsubashi University, Japan.