• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impairments of body structures, activity limitation, and participation restriction. In addition, we wanted to provide basic data on correlation between impairments of body structures, activity, and participation in Disabled Persons Living at Home. Methods: After selection of 128 people with physical disabilities more than the third level and brain damage disabilities living at home, we conducted testing for impairments of body structures, activity, and participation, according to the ICF checklist. Results: Impairments of body structures was highest in the upper and lower extremity. 2) Mobility, domestic life, and self care were more limited. 3) Also, the structure related to movement showed correlation with mobility, domestic life, and self care. Conclusion: We observed differences in participation and activities of persons with disabilities Living at Home depending on the impairments of body structures. After thorough review of the status of Disabled Persons Living at Home, we decided to appropriate support and social services.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.213-228
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• 2017

Plasmodesmata (PDs) are specialized intercellular channels that facilitate the exchange of various molecules, including sugars, ribonucleoprotein complexes, transcription factors, and mRNA. Their diameters, estimated to be 2.5 nm in the neck region, are too small to transfer viruses or viral genomes. Tobacco mosaic virus and Potexviruses are the most extensively studied viruses. In viruses, the movement protein (MP) is responsible for the PD gating that allows the intercellular movement of viral genomes. Various host factors interact with MP to regulate complicated mechanisms related to PD gating. Virus replication and assembly occur in viral replication complex (VRC) with membrane association, especially in the endoplasmic reticulum. VRC have a highly organized structure and are highly regulated by interactions among the various host factors, proteins encoded by the viral genome, and the viral genome. Virus trafficking requires host machineries, such as the cytoskeleton and the secretory systems. MP facilitates the virus replication and movement process. Despite the current level of understanding of virus movement, there are still many unknown and complex interactions between virus replication and virus movement. While numerous studies have been conducted to understand plant viruses with regards to cell-to-cell movement and replication, there are still many knowledge gaps. To study these interactions, adequate research tools must be used such as molecular, and biochemical techniques. Without such tools, virologists will not be able to gain an accurate or detailed understanding of the virus infection process.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

The Industrial Innovation Movement, based on win-win cooperation with SMEs, is a structure that enables suppliers who have struggled with corporate growth through productivity innovation due to poor manufacturing environment and lack of innovation. To this end, consultants and technical experts will support production innovation activities to improve production methods and improve productivity through process and management consulting. The purpose of this study was to explore the driving factors of the industrial innovation movement to improve the corporate ecosystem by improving the productivity of SMEs using modified IPA. The research results are as follows. First, in order to revitalize the Industrial Innovation Movement, the CEO-related elements of the participating companies should be maintained and strengthened. The motivation, education support, innovation organizational culture, the establishment of an innovation promotion system requires centralization of efforts for improvement. Second, in order to revitalize the Industrial Innovation Movement, the consultant's ability to analyze problems and suggest alternatives should be continuously strengthened. Third, in terms of the Central Promotion Headquarters, it was found that the Industrial Innovation Movement would be successful if the public information, industrial inspection for benchmarking, and provision of various information to support innovation activities were urgently improved.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14호
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• pp.121-129
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• 1998

It opposition to visual luxury of Post modern Architecture a new tendency characterized as 'simplicity' emerged in architecture. It seems clear that such a tendency so called Minimal Architecture has risen as a reaction to the surfeit of sign and the mixture of languages generated by postmodernism. This new simplicity is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple is also related to the tradition of Modern Architecture and the Minimal Art Movement is 1960's. They adopted simple primary Volume to avoid the main fluence on the already chaotic urban environment As a result a strong monumentality is achieved. The main interests for 'minimal' architects seem to be the making of simple structure and the repetition of modular elements to achieve an economic and efficient construction method. Transparent and honest expression is preferred instead of attaching another ornament skin on to the skeleton of the architecture.

• 지역연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.105-121
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• 1994

This study intends to analyze the trip and transportation structure of Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA) where has been experiencing the rapid growth and the extra-concentration in the recent 2∼3 decades. By analyzing the trip and transportation structure which reveals the frame of travel flow phenomena on the real space, this paper evaluates the transporation policy realized in SMA for the last 10∼15 years. The policy implications of this paper are as follows; 1. The activities and the daily travel movement of SMA have been larger and more complex rapidly, but the transportation policy bas been poor. 2. The distribution of commuter's origins and destinatinos have been getting wider, and the distance between the home and the workplace longer. In short, the land use policy, the industrial policy, and housing policy have failed, and the coordination of those policies has been very poor. 3. The multi-center spatial structure was the official policy. Indeed, SMA has been reorgnized in such a way. But the implementation strategy was very poor. 4. Now, the for-business travels closely related with the multi-center structure, are increasing more and more rapidly. It is required that the strategic policy of mulit-center structure and the transportation policy should be coordinated. And as soon as possible, the more powerful mass transit system should be developed and constructed.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제82권
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• pp.73-103
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• 2017

이 연구는 메이커 운동과 관련된 단행본, 정책 보고서, 기사 및 칼럼 등을 비판적 담론 분석의 관점에서 살펴보며 메이커 문화를 둘러싼 담론적 지형과 사회적 실천을 분석한다. 정부 주도의 메이커 운동은 제작 문화를 경제 위기를 극복할 수 있는 '창조 경제'의 원동력으로 의미화하고, 디지털 제조업의 창업을 정책적으로 진흥하고 있다. 서울시의 경우, 정부 주도의 경제주의적 메이커 운동을 비판하면서, 기술을 통해 사회 문제를 해결하고자 하는 '디지털 사회 혁신'으로 메이커 운동을 제도화한다. 문화 예술계에서는 메이커를 장인 노동이나 손노동과 같은 '창조적 장인'으로 간주한다. 또한 지배적인 기술 구조에 대한 대항으로서 '비판적 제작 활동'을 구축하고자 하는 저항의 움직임도 있다. 하지만 지배적 담론이 현실적인 차원에 미치는 권력 효과와, 대항적 담론 투쟁으로 인한 지배 구조의 균열을 섣불리 확신할 수 없다. 현재 진행 중인 메이커 운동은 지배적인 권력 구조와 접합되어 제작 문화를 사회적 경제적 가치로 이끌어 내고자 하는 담론 전략과, 이에 대한 문화적 기술 정치적 가능성을 중시하는 대안적인, 혹은 대항적인 의미화 실천이 경합하는 갈등과 투쟁의 장이다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 1991

Taebaeg-Hajang area, in the northern part of Taebaeg city, comprises of Paleozoic sedimentary sequences and Cretaceous intrusive and volcanoclastic rocks. The rocks in the area are affected by folding and thrusting during the Bulgugsa Orogeny. In Taebaeg area, geologic structures related with thrust movement are dominant. These structures are small scale of klippe and window, back thrust, and asymmetric folds related with blind thrust. Tear fault or compartment fault due to differential movement of thrust sheets have "en echelon" arrays. Small scale transpression effects occurred along these faults and produced the flower structure. According to strain measurement using by ooids from limestone and quartz grains from quartzite, strain ratios are very low and strain ellipsoids are apparent oblate type.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.674-682
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• 2009

모듈러 로봇은 기존 이동용 로봇이 가지는 공간 이동의 제한성을 극복하기 위해 개발된 로봇이다. 특히 체인형 로봇은 서로 직렬로 결합이 되어 있어 형체 표현방법이 간단하고 결합방법이 실제로 구현하기가 쉽다. 하지만 모듈러 로봇 관련 연구는 결합을 이용한 움직임 구현에 초접을 두어 독립적인 셀의 움직임은 이루어지지 않으며 모든 면에서 결합하지 못하고 한쪽 방향으로만 결합할 수 있는 등의 문제를 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 신속하고 독립적인 이동을 위한 바퀴구조의 모률을 기구에 실장 시켜 스스로의 자율성을 갖게 하였다. 또한 독특한 고정 기어 구조를 적용해 1개의 고정 모터로 2개의 모률을 결합할 수 있게 기구를 설계하여 기구의 효율성을 추구하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기구 구조를 제안하고 이를 통작하기 위한 제어 회로에 대한 내용을 다루었으며, 모률간의 결합을 위한 고정 알고리즘과 통신 구조를 설계하였다. 아울러 제작된 프로타입은 실제의 응용예제를 통해 구조의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.497-509
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• 2022

선(lines)은 인류 역사에서 가장 오래된 시각적 요소이자 인간의 삶과 밀접하게 연관됐으며, 동굴벽화나 바위에 선으로 그려진 그림 및 기호는 인간의 생존을 위한 대체 이미지로 존재해 왔다. 미술에서 선은 단시간 내에 대상의 핵심을 드러내며, 미술치료에서는 내담자의 심리적 상태를 진단하고 치료적으로 개입할 수 있는 매개체가 된다. 그러나 선 그리기, 즉 선화(line drawing)는 진단뿐 아니라 과정상에서 치료적 중요성을 지님에도 불구하고 그 효용성과 치료적 특성을 고찰한 연구는 활발히 이루어지지 못했다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 미술치료에서 선화와 연관된 국내외 문헌을 이론 삼각검증, 질적 내용분석, 공통부분 찾아내기를 통해 우선 도출한다. 그 결과 선화의 핵심적인 치료적 요소인 운동성을 뇌 구조와 연결하여 살펴본다. 이를 통해 선화의 운동성이 신체, 뇌, 마음에 미치는 치료적 메커니즘을 고찰하고 미술치료 안에서 어떻게 치료적으로 활용 가능한가를 검토 및 제안하는 데 학문적 의의를 둔다.

• 복식
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• 제63권7호
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• pp.134-147
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• 2013

Today, the convergence of fashion design and digital technology has become a popular method and accordingly been tried variously in the fashion area. This study aimed to analyze the character of the collaboration with fashion and technology, and the meaning of technology as emotional expression methods. Selected designer's collections, literature and other related studies were reviewed in order to analyze the generative structure of the meaning and the binary-opposition in the convergence of body, fashion design and technology. Literatures and selected designer's collections were reviewed and quantitatively studies were performed to classify the convergence of human bodies, fashion design and technology through Greimas Semiotics rectangle based on binary-opposition of meaning and isotophy analysis. The research presents three types of fashion technology methods: mechanical movement, light/digital media, and virtual image. The convergence of fashion and technology was classified as the direct convergence and the indirect convergence. The direct convergence was characterized by variability and has automatic, independent movement, but the indirect convergence was shown closed and to have contradistinctive images.