• 제목/요약/키워드: structure facility

검색결과 922건 처리시간 0.033초

고정된 형태와 크기가 다른 설비의 배치를 위한 혼합 유전자 알고리듬 (Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Facility Layout Problems with Unequal Area and Fixed Shapes)

  • 이문환;이영해;정주기
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a shape-based block layout (SBL) approach is presented to solve the facility layout problem with unequal-area and fixed shapes. The SBL approach employs hybrid genetic algorithm (Hybrid-GA) to find a good solution and the concept of bay structure is used. In the typical facility layout problem with unequal area and fixed shapes, the given geometric constraints of unequal-area and fixed shapes are mostly approximated to original shape by aspect ratio. Thus, the layout results require extensive manual revision to create practical layouts and it produces irregular building shapes and too much unusable spaces. Experimental results show that a SBL model is able to produce better solution and to create more practical layouts than those of existing approaches.

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기간별 수요가 변하는 상황에서의 입지선정 문제에 관한 연구 (The Multi-period Demand Changing Location Problem)

  • 최순식;이영훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2007
  • A new location model, where the demand varies by periods, and the facility at each period can be open or closed depending on the demand, is discussed in this paper. General facility location problem is extended with the assumption that demands per period vary. A mixed integer programming is suggested and the solution is found for various instances which are randomly generated. Instances included various cases with respect to the length of periods, moving distance of customer locations, and cost structure. The characteristics of optimal solutions are analyzed for various cases, and it is shown that demand changing location model can be applied in a practical fields of supply chains.

Multi-Exchange Neighborhood Search Heuristics for the Multi-Source Capacitated Facility Location Problem

  • Chyu, Chiuh-Cheng;Chang, Wei-Shung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • We present two local-search based metaheuristics for the multi-source capacitated facility location problem. In such a problem, each customer's demand can be supplied by one or more facilities. The problem is NP-hard and the number of locations in the optimal solution is unknown. To keep the search process effective, the proposed methods adopt the following features: (1) a multi-exchange neighborhood structure, (2) a tabu list that keeps track of recently visited solutions, and (3) a multi-start to enhance the diversified search paths. The transportation simplex method is applied in an efficient manner to obtain the optimal solutions to neighbors of the current solution under the algorithm framework. Two in-and-out selection rules are also proposed in the algorithms with the purpose of finding promising solutions in a short computational time. Our computational results for some of the benchmark instances, as well as some instances generated using a method in the literature, have demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach.

두개의 차별적인 용량형태를 갖는 단일설비에 대한 용량 확장계획 모형 (A Capacity Expansion Planning Model for Single-Facility with Two Distinct Capacity Type)

  • 장석화
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • A deterministic capacity expansion planning model for a two-capacity type facility is analyzed to determine the sizes to be expanded in each period so as to supply the known demands for two distinct capacity type(product) on time and to minimize the total cost incurred over a finite planning horizon of T periods. The model assumes that capacity unit of the facility simultaneously serves a prespecified number of demand units of each capacity type, that capacity type 1 can be used to supply demands for capacity type 2, but that capacity type 2 can't be used to supply demands for capacity type 1. Capacity expansion and excess capacity holding cost functions considered are nondecreasing and concave. The structure of an optimal solution is characterized and then used in developing an efficient dynamic programming algorithm that finds optimal capacity planning policy.

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비상시 청각형 유도시설의 유도성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the evaluation of the auditory guide facility under emergency situation)

  • 나욱정;전규엽;홍원화
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 2006
  • Today, our city structure is being complicated from the development of industry. Invisible losses, life and fortune loss caused by arson is embossed in our society. The preparation of counter plan about increasing factors of fire damage is not easy. With respect to mankind life, however, it is very important. Therefore, the focus of this research examine refuge degree in each smoke density level when a fire break out in the space. I evaluated auditory guide facility thorough real scale test. In this thesis, I will propose the efficient refuge deriving facilities.

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벤치마킹 분석을 통한 무인항공시스템 기반 시설물 상태 모니터링 프로세스 수립 연구 (Establishing Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS)-based Facility Condition Monitoring Process through Benchmarking Analysis)

  • 권진혁;김성진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2022
  • The current facility condition monitoring has disadvantages such as a slow inspection cycle, a risk of human casualties, and the need for a lot of time and money as the size of the structure is larger, because human access is required with limited use. Drones can reduce the risk of human casualties due to their good accessibility, and can compensate for the shortcomings of the current method by enabling monitoring on a wide scale. The goal of this study is to provide the current domestic monitoring process through benchmarking according to the recent research case of the US Department of Transportation (DOT) to suggest a process suitable for the domestic situation and the direction of future improvement measures.

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발전구조물의 자산관리 시스템 구축을 위한 시설물분류체계 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application Method of Facility Classification System for the Development of Asset Management System for Power Generation Structures)

  • 전석현;정정식;안진희;김창학
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2019
  • 최근 시설물의 관리를 위한 유지관리는 기존 시설물의 안전진단 등을 통한 구조물의 안정성 위주의 관리에서 시설물의 성능을 평가하여 관리하는 자산관리 개념으로 추세가 바뀌어 가고 있다. 시설물의 자산관리를 위해서는 시설물의 유지관리 및 서비스수준을 평가하고 이를 관리하기 위한 정보 분류가 효율적으로 이루어 져야 한다. 발전 시설물의 경우 복합구조물로 매우 복잡한 형식으로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 국내 통합 건설분류체계 형식을 반영하여 발전 시설물을 시설, 공간, 부위, 요소로 구분하고 보일러 건물을 사례로 하여 분류를 실시하였다. 본 분류체계는 시설물의 환경조건 등을 반영한 열화조건을 반영하기 위해서 기존의 분류체계에서는 볼 수 없는 방향, 내부, 외부 등을 추가하여 분류하였다. 이는 발전구조물의 특성상 해안가에 위치하고 비례 염분 및 습도 등의 환경조건에 따라 열화속도를 반영하여 체계적이고 효율적인 유지관리를 할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 분류체계는 발전시설물의 자산관리를 위한 전산시스템개발에 기초적인 자료로 활용되게 될 것이다.

근접시공에 따른 정거장구조물 거동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behaviour of the Station Structure due to Adjacent Construction)

  • 정지승;김만화;이선길;김홍주;신영완
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • 최근 지하공간을 활용한 도시의 기반시설 확충으로 인하여 시설물 상호 간의 근접시공이 많이 이루어지고 있으며, 근접시공으로 인한 시설물의 안정성과 관련된 민원이 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 근접시공으로 인한 정거장구조물의 거동특성을 파악하기 위해 김포도시철도 터널이 계획된 노선 상부의 지하철 5호선 김포공항역 정거장구조물을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 정거장구조물의 안전영역 평가 및 굴착방법에 대한 개략적인 검토와 수치해석을 통한 상세검토를 수행하였으며, 손상도 평가, 궤도틀림 및 구조검토 결과 근접시공에 따른 정거장구조물의 안정성은 확보되는 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구는 근접시공시 인접구조물에 미치는 영향을 사전에 검토하는 경우 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

도시 주거지 학교와 공원의 주차장 입체화 사례의 형태와 이용 특성 분석 (The Characteristics of Mixed-use School and Park with Parking Facility in Urban Residential Area)

  • 김윤선;양우현
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2011
  • According to the change of life environment and economic growth, the more city has highly developed, the more concentrated urban function. That is, city is required for adding infra structure. But, both of limited land resources and financial problems made it impossible to add infra structure. So, the necessity of multi-dimensional planning of urban infra structure was recognized. Especially, In Urban residential area, in order to secure parking area, It is on the increase that mixed-use of the playground of school in the high density area and the empty space of park. School and park is closely connected with town community, playing a central role on town life. For this reason, they are highly demanded for providing space in the urban residential area and also expected to be effective. However, people using park and school are almost young students and the elderly, it needs to consider not only the parking convenience also the safety of users in design process. In this study, we analysed the physical characteristics and the utilization of mixed-use of school and park. and then evaluated the case in the point of convenience and safety. For this, first we selected the case among the sites constructed in seoul, and divided 2type of 'slope type' and 'flatland type'. The meaning of this study is to suggest elementary standards for design in the point of multi-dimensional land use planning.

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일본 정신보건복지센터의 운영체계 및 시설유형 분석연구 (1) (A Study on the Management System and the Facility Type of Mental Health and Welfare Center in Japan (1))

  • 임은정;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : Mental health service desire has been diversified according to the increase of economic level and rapid social change. Mental Health and Welfare Center(MHWC) is a provider of mental health services in Japan. This is a basic stage study which will suggest the architectural planning guidelines for MHWC. Methods : Data were collected through literature research, field surveys, and expert interviews to 69 MHWC in Japan. 1) Research for the policy and legal aspects of mental health support system. 2) Research for structural aspects of MHWC: Characteristics of establishment, management, and regional factors. 3) Research for the physical environment aspects of MHWC: Classification and evaluation of MHWC's Type by locational characteristics in Japan. Results : The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one, Mental Health and Welfare Center's service has being expanded to suicide, depression and stress from chronic mental illness, to reflect social needs. The second one, The average population of area installed at Mental Health and Welfare Center was 2,307,570 person, and average area of the regions were $5,745m^2$. The third one, Mental Health and Welfare Center is divided into single-structure type and combine-structure type. And combine-structure type is divided into medical-combine type, welfare-combine type, and public-combine type.