• 제목/요약/키워드: structural vibration

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10MW급 대형 디젤엔진 본체의 구조진동시험 및 해석 (Field Test and FEM Analytical Approach on Body Vibration for 10MW Large Low-Speed Diesel Engine Operated on Land)

  • 김연환;배용채;이현;이영신
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2007
  • Low-speed Diesel Engine, 7K60MC-S, in Power Plant have been experienced high vibration frequently since these units were completed the construction works, but they did not have any fundamental vibration solutions up to date. Therefore, several vibration tests and analyses are conducted to identify the root cause of high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25Hz & 25.4Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude at 9.25Hz occurs due to the inertia momentum added by SCR duct system with the same vibration phase angle. It is analyzed that the excess structural vibration be occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is accessed the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of 7 cylinders in resonance range.

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유한요소해석을 이용한 전동식 지게차의 진동저감 (Vibration Structure of an Electronic Forklift by Using the Finite Element Analysis)

  • 박철준;임형빈;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, vibration sources of an electric forklift are identified and the forklift vibrations are reduced by structural modification by using the finite element analysis. From some experiments, it is also found that resonances occur because the natural frequencies of the forklift exist in usual driving speed range. To vibration sources of the electric forklift, the modeling is designed by using a commercial 3D CAD program CATIA and the finite element model is designed by a using finite element analysis program ANSYS which can perform modal analysis of flexible mode. To shift the natural frequencies out side the driving speed range, the frame part, the connection parts between main body and loader are modified to increase stiffness. It is verified that considerable amount of vibration are reduced by the structural modification.

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반도체 초정밀장비의 진동허용규제치를 고려한 지지구조의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Dynamic Modification of Sub-structure of Clean Room Considering Vibration Criteria)

  • 손성완;이홍기;백재호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • In the case of a vibration sensitive equipment, it require a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Especially, lithography and inspection device, which have sub-nanometer class high accuracy and resolution, have come to necessity for producing more improved Giga Class semi conductor wafers. This high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration criteria in proportion to the accuracy of the manufacturing. In this paper, the dynamic analysis and modal test were performed to evaluate the dynamic properties of the constructing clean room structure. Based on these results, a structural dynamic modification(SDM) were required to satisfiy the vibration allowable limit for pression machine. Therefore, in order to improve the dynamic stiffness of clean room structure, the VSD system which can control the force applied on structure, were adopted and its utility were proved from dynamic test results of the improved structure after a modification work.

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유압식 반능동 진동 흡수기의 모델링과 제어 (Modeling and Control of a Hydraulic Semiactive Vibration Absorber)

  • 모창기
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 1998
  • Recent past work has demonstrated that hydraulic semiactive vibration absorbers hold the promise of providing an ideal means of mitigating structural vibration. This paper examines a factor that must be treated when designing a hydraulic semiactive vibration absorber for application to a full scale structure; fluid compressibility. An expanded and consistent dynamic model of the flow process is first established. A simple feedback control is then tested on a single degree of freedom laboratory structure to verify the findings.

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3차원 파워흐름유한요소법을 이용한 인접한 두 실내에서의 진동음향 해석 (Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Adjoined Two Rooms Using 3-D Power Flow Finite Element Method)

  • 김성희;홍석윤;길현권;송지훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2010
  • Power flow analysis(PFA) methods have shown many advantages in noise predictions and vibration analysis in medium-to-high frequency ranges. Applying the finite element technique to PFA has produced power flow finite element method(PFFEM) that can be effectively used for analysis of vibration of complicated structures. PFADS(power flow analysis design system) based on PFFEM as the vibration analysis program has been developed for vibration predictions and analysis of coupled structural systems. In this paper, to improve the function of vibro-acoustic coupled analysis in PFADS, the PFFEM has been extended for analysis of the interior noise problems in the vibro-acoustic fully coupled systems. The vibro-acoustic fully coupled PFFEM formulation based on energy coupled relations is extended to structural system model by using appropriate modifications to structural-structural, structural-acoustic and acoustic-acoustic joint matrices. It has been applied to prediction of the interior noise in two room model coupled with panels, and the PFFEM results are compared to those of statistical energy analysis(SEA).

Optimum study on wind-induced vibration control of high-rise buildings with viscous dampers

  • Zhou, Yun;Wang, DaYang;Deng, XueSong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.497-512
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, optimum methods of wind-induced vibration control of high-rise buildings are mainly studied. Two optimum methods, genetic algorithms (GA) method and Rayleigh damping method, are firstly employed and proposed to perform optimum study on wind-induced vibration control, six target functions are presented in GA method based on spectrum analysis. Structural optimum analysis programs are developed based on Matlab software to calculate wind-induced structural responses. A high-rise steel building with 20-storey is adopted and 22 kinds of control plans are employed to perform comparison analysis to validate the feasibility and validity of the optimum methods considered. The results show that the distributions of damping coefficients along structural height for mass proportional damping (MPD) systems and stiffness proportional damping (SPD) systems are entirely opposite. Damping systems of MPD and GAMPD (genetic algorithms and mass proportional damping) have the best performance of reducing structural wind-induced vibration response and are superior to other damping systems. Standard deviations of structural responses are influenced greatly by different target functions and the influence is increasing slightly when higher modes are considered, as shown fully in section 5. Therefore, the influence of higher modes should be considered when strict requirement of wind-induced vibration comfort is needed for some special structures.

환경진동시험제어를 위한 치구의 실험적 구조변경 설계 (Experimental Structural Dynamic Modification of Fixture for Environmental Vibration Test Control)

  • 김준엽;정의봉
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the method of experimental structural dynamic modification of fixture for environmental vibration test control. This method can predict the responses at any points on the fixture utilizing the experimental data, and structural dynamic modification of fixture is made using the predicted responses for the spectra at the specimen attachment points to meet the specified reference spectrum. From the results of controlling the fixture before and after modification by conventional control method and optimal reference spectrum, which has been previously reported by the authors, the proposed method is shown to be an effective one.

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A review on recent development of vibration-based structural robust damage detection

  • Li, Y.Y.;Chen, Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2013
  • The effect of structural uncertainties or measurement errors on damage detection results makes the robustness become one of the most important features during identification. Due to the wide use of vibration signatures on damage detection, the development of vibration-based techniques has attracted a great interest. In this work, a review on vibration-based robust detection techniques is presented, in which the robustness is considerably improved through modeling error compensation, environmental variation reduction, denoising, or proper sensing system design. It is hoped that this study can give help on structural health monitoring or damage mitigation control.

설계민감도 해석을 이용한 승용차의 스티어링 휠 아이들 진동 개선 (Improvement of Steering-Wheel Idle Vibration in a Passenger Car using Design Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 이두호;김명업
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In the prototype stage of a car developing program, the efficiency of trouble shooting is an important factor to be considered. Structural modifications by the design sensitivity analysis are applied to a steering wheel system for improving the idle vibration of the prototype passenger car. For the design sensitivity analysis, the experimental modal analysis for the steering system attached to a body-in-white is fulfilled and the modal parameters extracted from the experimental data are used to predict the effect of structural modification, The design sensitivity results rank the locations to be reinforced in terms of frequency variation. The modification of steering system according to the sensitivity analysis results shifted the resonant frequency of the system effectively. In addition, the idle test of the car after the structural modifications f steering system shows that the proposed method can reduce vibration of the steering wheel efficiently.

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재분배기법을 이용한 고층건물의 풍응답 가속도 조절 설계기법 (Design Method to Control Wind-Induced Vibration of High-Rise Buildings Using Resizing Algorithm)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2010
  • 건물의 높이와 세장비가 증가함에 따라 건물의 최대 횡변위와 풍응답 가속도와 같은 사용성 요구조건을 만족시키는 것이 고층건물 구조설계에 있어서 중요한 설계요소가 되고 있다. 풍응답 가속도는 거주자에게 불쾌함을 유발시키는 직접적인 원인이 되지만, 초기 구조 설계단계에서 구조 설계자가 풍응답을 조절할 수 있는 실용적인 방법은 개발되어 있지 못하다. 본 연구에서는 재분배기법을 이용하여 건물의 강성을 조절함으로써 고층건물의 풍응답 가속도를 조절할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. ASCE 7-02, NBCC 95, ISO 6897 등의 설계 코드 및 기준에 의하면 고층건물의 풍응답 가속도는 1차 고유주기에 반비례한다는 사실에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 물량을 재분배하여 건물의 1차 고유주기를 조절함으로서 풍응답 가속도를 조절하는 실용적 풍응답 가속도 조절 설계법을 제안한다. 제안된 설계법은 42층 건물의 풍응답 가속도 조절 설계에 적용하여 그 적용성과 효율성을 평가하였다.