• Computers and Concrete
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2008

Steel fiber reinforced concrete is increasingly used day by day in various structural applications. An extensive experimentation was carried out with w/cm ratio ranging from 0.25 to 0.40, and fiber content ranging from zero to1.5 percent by volume with an aspect ratio of 80 and silica fume replacement at 5%, 10% and 15%. The influence of steel fiber content in terms of fiber reinforcing index on the compressive strength of high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) with strength ranging from 45 85 MPa is presented. Based on the test results, equations are proposed using statistical methods to predict 28-day strength of HPFRC effecting the fiber addition in terms of fiber reinforcing index. A strength model proposed by modifying the mix design procedure, can utilize the optimum water content and efficiency factor of pozzolan. To examine the validity of the proposed strength model, the experimental results were compared with the values predicted by the model and the absolute variation obtained was within 5 percent.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.79-82
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• 2008

It has been reported that destruction test by core collection is the most reliable of the structural concrete strength in present building construction field. But it causes low efficiency by damage and cutting in structure due to the core collection. It also has some problems in repairing. Additionally in case of strength test with management specimen, different environment compared to the structure environment cause problems about estimation precise structure strength. Therefore, it is required to develop structure direct strength test that has test values and credibility above the ones obtained by core specimen collection strength test and seasonal specimen test to suggest a reasonable and practical management method of structural concrete.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.539-543
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• 2011

LNG cargo containment system (CCS) has the primary function of ensuring adequate thermal insulation with keeping natural gas below its boiling point. From the viewpoint of structural design, this LNG CCS can be treated as a laminated composite structure showing complex structural responses under the sloshing load which can be defined as a violent behavior of the liquid contents in cargo tanks due to external forced motions. As LNG CCS type, Mark III containment system from TGZ is considered in this paper and then its structural strength assessment is performed based on a simple higher-order shear deformation theory and maximum stress, maximum strain, Tsai-Wu failure criteria developed for laminated composite plates. The assessment is performed to the initial failure of the Mark III CS plate by investigating failure locations and loads.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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• pp.17-20
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• 2011

The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) had developed the Common Structural Rules (CSR) for bulk carriers as per the needs noted above. ISO and IMO GBS (Goal-Based Standards) are now being developed in this regard. This study has been prepared to verity the strength of forward cargo hold of 82,000 DWT class bulk carriers. A cargo hold/tank 3-D FE model was established to assess the structural adequacy of the primary structural members with the loading conditions. Full breadth model was established for the analysis considering asymmetric nature of structural layout and loading conditions. To summarize this result of structural assessment based on IACS CRS for bulk carrier, it is benefit to design this kind of bulk carriers and to study the strength assessment for the similar type of bulk carriers.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2006

플랫 플레이트 구조에서 고강도 콘크리트를 사용함에 따라서 접합부의 전단강도와 같은 구조성능을 향상시켜서 플랫 플레이트 구조의 단점을 보완하여 장점을 극대화시킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 70MPa급 고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부 실험체를 제작한 후에 수직하중과 수평하중의 조합하중을 가력하여 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부에 대한 전단강도를 비롯한 주요한 구조성능을 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서의 실험변수는 슬래브의 철근비와 슬래브에 작용하는 수직하중의 비율로 하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2009

초고층건물의 구조설계에 고강도강재를 활용하는 것은 수직 부재 크기의 감소로 인한 건축 계획적 측면의 용이성 그리고 골조 물량의 감소로 인한 구조 및 시공 측면에서의 비용적 효율성 등이 예상되지만 적용사례 부족 및 합리적 설계 방법의 부재 등의 이유로 인해 고강도강재는 일부 건축물에서 제한적으로 사용피고 있다. 특히, 많은 부재로 구성되는 초고층 건물에서 강재의 적절한 강도를 고려한 경제적 단면 성능의 결정은 결코 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이러한 이유로 인해 최근 많은 초고층건물들은 콘크리트를 이용하여 계획되거나 시공되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 초고층건물 구조설계에서 강재의 적절한 강도와 사용위치를 합리적으로 결정하여 구조비용을 최소화할 수 있는 초고층건물 구조비용 최적화기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 최적설계기법을 건물골조시스템의 35층 건물의 구조 설계에 적용하여 효율성과 적용성을 평가하였다. 적용 결과, 제안된 최적설계기법은 설정된 제약조건을 만족시키며 최적의 구조비용을 안정적으로 산출할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 SD500 고강도 철근에 적합한 강관 스플라이스 슬리브를 개발한 후에 실물크기의 20개 실험체를 제작하여 가력실험을 실시하였다. 그리고 강도를 비롯한 구조성능을 철근의 정착길이, 슬리브의 타입, 철근의 규격과 같은 실험변수에 따른 영향을 분석하고, 국내기준을 비롯한 주요기준에 따라서 비교, 평가하였다. 실험 결과는 SD500 고강도 철근용으로 개발된 강관 스플라이스 슬리브 철근이음은 주요기준에서 요구하는 구조성능을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었고 SD500 고강도 철근용 슬리브 철근이음에 대한 구조설계 기준 확립을 위한 기술적 자료를 제시하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 1999

Recently, the study on mix design of lightweight concrete using the polystyrene foam balls is put into practice from the viewpoint to grade up the quality of concrete and recyclable usage of industrial by products. Polystyrene aggregate concrete, PAC, can be used as structural concrete in low strength application. For instance, PAC could be used in the middle part of sandwich panel where stresses are generally low and in the case of grid-type reinforcement where it does not need high bond strength but little compressive strength to resist the pressure of transverse reinforcement. From this point of view, the authors discussed the influence of fluidity and compressive strength of concrete by the difference of the volume percentage of polystyrene foam balls and water cement ratio.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.365-378
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• 2012

In this study, strength reduction factors are investigated for SDOF systems with period range of 0.1-3.0 s with elastoplastic behavior considering soil structure interaction for 64 different earthquake motions recorded on different site conditions such as rock, stiff soil, soft soil and very soft soil. Soil structure interacting systems are modeled and analyzed with effective period, effective damping and effective ductility values differing from fixed-base case. For inelastic time history analyses, Newmark method for step by step time integration was adapted in an in-house computer program. Results are compared with those calculated for fixed-base case. A new equation is proposed for strength reduction factor of interacting system as a function of structural period of system (T), ductility ratio (${\mu}$) and period lengthening ratio (T/T). It is concluded that soil structure interaction reduces the strength reduction factors for soft soils, therefore, using the fixed-base strength reduction factors for interacting systems lead to non-conservative design forces.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2002

This study was focused on the effect of concrete strength and lateral ties of concrete columns using high-strength concrete. Thirty-six concrete columns with 20cm square cross-section were tested. Experimental parameters included the concrete strength, the distribution of longitudinal bars and the volumetric ratio, yield strength, spacing of lateral ties. From the experiments, we found that: 1) the increasing rate of the strength and ductility of concrete columns caused by confinement of lateral ties was decreasing, as the concrete strength increased. 2) The high volumetric ratio and the reduction of tie spacing had a tendency to enhance the strength and improve the ductility. 3) The high-strength concrete columns required high volumetric ratio of lateral ties to maintain the proper strength and ductility. It was observed that the current AIK design code to specify the maximum tie spacing of high-strength concrete columns led to the poor strength and ductility for seismic design.