• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural performance test

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Direct strength method for high strength steel welded section columns

  • Choi, Jong Yoon;Kwon, Young Bong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.509-526
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    • 2018
  • The direct strength method adopted by the AISI Standard and AS/NZS 4600 is an advanced design method meant to substitute the effective width method for the design of cold-formed steel structural members accounting for local instability of thin plate elements. It was proven that the design strength formula for the direct strength method could predict the ultimate strength of medium strength steel welded section compressive and flexural members with local buckling reasonably. This paper focuses on the modification of the direct strength formula for the application to high strength and high performance steel welded section columns which have the nominal yield stress higher than 460 MPa and undergo local buckling, overall buckling or their interaction. The resistance of high strength steel welded H and Box section columns calculated by the proposed direct strength formulae were validated by comparison with various compression test results, FE results, and predictions by existing specifications.

Limitations of Structural Behavior Response Performance Evaluation for Waterproofing Materials Under Non-Constrained Conditions and Suggestions for Future Improvement Measures (방수재료의 거동대응성능 시험시 비 구속조건에서의 구조물 거동 대응성능 평가의 한계와 향후 개선 방안 제안)

  • An, Ki-Won;Oh, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2021
  • As structure and the waterproofing material are compressed through the backfilling process after the waterproofing material is installed on the underground structure at the actual site, there is a difference between the behavioral response force of the waterproofing material in the compressed state and the behavioral response force in the non-constrained state. In this regard, we will analyze the limitations of the current structural behavioral response evaluation and suggest an improvement plan so that the future test and evaluation environment can be evaluated under conditions similar to the field.

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Monitoring and performance assessment of a highway bridge via operational modal analysis

  • Reza Akbari;Saeed Maadani;Shahrokh Maalek
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, through operational modal analysis and ambient vibration tests, the dynamic characteristics of a multi-span simply-supported reinforced concrete highway bridge deck was determined and the results were used to assess the quality of construction of the individual spans. Supporting finite element (FE) models were created and analyzed according to the design drawings. After carrying out the dynamic tests and extracting the modal properties of the deck, the quality of construction was relatively assessed by comparing the results obtained from all the tests from the individual spans and the FE results. A comparison of the test results among the different spans showed a maximum difference value of around 9.3 percent between the superstructure's natural frequencies. These minor differences besides the obtained values of modal damping ratios, in which the differences were not more than 5 percent, can be resulted from suitable performance, health, and acceptable construction quality of the bridge.

Evaluation of Flexural Strength and Ductility of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced UHSC Flexural Members (하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트 휨파괴형 부재의 강도 및 연성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yuh, Ok-Kyung;Bae, Baek-Il
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the flexural strength and curvature ductility factor of single and hybrid fiber reinforced ultra high strength concrete flexural members with conventional steel rebar were evaluated by experimental program with 3-UHSC beams. Test specimens were loaded by 4-pointed flexural loading. According to the test results, hybrid fiber reinforced UHPC test specimens had higher moment resisting capacity and ductility. For the safe design of hybrid fiber reinforced UHPC, test specimens were analyzed according to the sectional analysis method with material models suggested by K-UHPC design recommendation. Current K-UHPC design recommendation predict the moment resisting capacity of member conventionally and over-estimated the ductility.

Development of Injection Moulding Method of Sabot using Polyetherimide Composite Material (PEI계 복합 재료를 이용한 탄자 운반체의 사출 성형 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;이범재;하영욱;이성계
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2001
  • This research covers the development of new technique for composite injection molding of high stiffness Sabot. An analysis of polymer resin is performed by means of making test specimen mold and doing test with accordance of ASTM test guidelines. Structural analysis and simulation of injection molding process are carried out in order not only to estimate but also to predict the characteristics of molding stresses what both product and structure of mold may have. For structural analysis software, Moldflow and LS-dyna are used and universal test machine is utilized for evaluating performance of sabot. Cases of adopting this material to sabot are not announced yet in domestic academic world. In addition to that, materials for polymer-metal mixed injection molding are imported on the whole due to deficient level of domestic technology. Therefore, this new developed injection molding technique using PEI material can make it available to ensure the technology of making mold, injection and design. Finally, this technique may be applicable to another sabot having different radius of warheads from now on.

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Mechanical and Electrical Characteristics of Concrete Members Enlarged with Self-Sensing Cementitious Materials for Repair (자기감지형 보수재로 단면증타된 콘크리트 부재의 역학 및 전기적 특성 )

  • Gun-Cheol Lee;Geon-Woo Im;Chang-Min Lee;Sung-Won Hong;Young-Min Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2023
  • In this study, compressive strength and adhesion strength were measured as repair materials to evaluate the mechanical and electrical properties of compression and shear specimens with self-sensing repair materials. As a result of the experiment, the strength improvement rate of the compression test specimen was higher than the section enlargement area ratio, but the shear test specimen did not show an improvement in strength as much as the section enlargement area ratio. Compression experiments under load showed high correlation between FCR-Strain and FCR-Stress, confirming self-sensing performance. However, the shear test did not show as much correlation as the compression test. Accordingly, it is judged that the self-sensing repair material is suitable for the compression member on which the compression load acts in the building.

Displacement Dependency and Capacity Evaluation According to the Cross-Sectional Shape and Aspect Ratio of Steel Rod Dampers (강봉댐퍼의 단면형상과 형상비에 따른 변위의존성 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the displacement dependence, strength, and energy dissipation capacity of the steel rod damper were evaluated. The test variables were cross-sectional shape and aspect ratio. The 6th test specimens were made for performance test. From the test results, it was evaluated that the displacement dependence conditions of design code were satisfied in all specimens. And the strength effect according to the cross-sectional shape was minimal. As a result, the strength and energy dissipation capacity of the aspect ratio of 13.7 were evaluated as excellent.

The Effects of Six Sigma Success Factors and Innovation Capability on Innovation Performance (6시그마 성공요인과 혁신역량이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yong Keon;Ryu, Tae Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify Six Sigma success factors and analyse the effects of Six Sigma success factors and innovation capability on innovation performance. Methods: The study build a research framework which include the variables of Six Sigma success factors, innovation capability, and innovation performance. A sample of 127 survey questionnaires is taken to test the proposal theoretical model through structural equations modeling using AMOS 20.0. Results: This study proves that there are the positive relationship between Six Sigma success factors, innovation capability, and innovation performance. It also confirms that there are the partial mediating effects of innovation capability between Six Sigma success factors and innovation performance. Conclusion: There are various factors affecting innovation performance of firms. This study provide the mechanism transformed from Sig Sigma to innovation performance.

Corporate Social Responsibility Impact on Business Performance through Green Supply Chain Management: Evidence from Guatemala

  • Garcia, Ruben Avila;Park, Byungjoo;Chang, Byeong-Yun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR), green supply chain management (GSCM) practices, and business performances. After reviewing the extensive literature, we developed a research model including five constructs: CSR, GSCM practices, environmental, economic and operational performances. We conducted the statistical analyses based on the primary data collected from a survey questionnaire, responded by 93 different company managers in the Republic of Guatemala. Furthermore, we utilized structural equation modeling to analyze the data and to test the hypotheses. The results of the analyses showed that there is a significant influence of CSR on the adoption of GSCM practices. It was also found that GSCM practices have a significant influence on environmental, economic and operational performances. In addition, environmental performance has a significant impact on economic and operational performance. Finally, GSCM has a mediating role on the relationship between CSR and environmental and economic performance, but not with operational performance.

An Evaluation of the Fatigue Properties for External Panel Using Low Density SMC (저비중 SMC 외장패널의 피로특성 평가)

  • Kim, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2012
  • A research for application of LDSMC(Low Density Sheet Molding Compound) composite is in progress for lightening the weight. This paper has performed fatigue test and simulation of external panel for Korean commercial vehicle. Before the fatigue test, static test was carried out. From the test, the structural safety was investigated using Goodman diagram. After the static test performance, the fatigue test was conducted at a range of load frequency 5Hz, a stress ratio(R) of 0.05 and an endurance limit of $10^6$ to obtain the S-N curve. The S-N curve is applied to the fatigue analysis of the external panel assembly. The result of FEM analysis was in accord with the experimental result within 83% confidence. It showed that the process to set up the safety range of allowable error is required in process of the design and simulation verification.