• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural feasibility

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A Feasibility Study on the Mixed System of RC Columns and Steel Girders (콘크리트 기둥과 철골 보로 이루어진 복합구조의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤상문;김원태;최광호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 1997
  • RCS system consists of RC columns and Steel girders. Because RC columns are useful for compression and steel girders are for bending moment, RCS system has good structural performances. This system, however, has had no verification in the onstruction fields. This paper is a feasibility study on RCS system to verify the structural and economic efficiency of RCS system. On this study, we analyze 18 models selected by existing building data survey, and design these models as steel system,SRC system (Steel + RC system) and RCS system. To verify the economic efficiency of RCS system, we estimate the columns of these models. And we predict the construction procedure of RCS system to compare construction duration of RCS system with others So, in this study we find that RCS system is more economic than steel system and SRC system.

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Drive-by bridge inspection from three different approaches

  • Kim, C.W.;Isemoto, R.;McGetrick, P.J.;Kawatani, M.;OBrien, E.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.775-796
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a vibration-based health monitoring strategy for short span bridges utilizing an inspection vehicle. How to screen the health condition of short span bridges in terms of a drive-by bridge inspection is described. Feasibility of the drive-by bridge inspection is investigated through a scaled laboratory moving vehicle experiment. The feasibility of using an instrumented vehicle to detect the natural frequency and changes in structural damping of a model bridge was observed. Observations also demonstrated the possibility of diagnosis of bridges by comparing patterns of identified bridge dynamic parameters through periodical monitoring. It was confirmed that the moving vehicle method identifies the damage location and severity well.

Flow Simulation for Structure Validation of Passenger Car Seat Cooling & Heating Module (승용차 시트 쿨링 & 히팅 모듈의 구조 타당성 검증을 위한 유동 전산모사)

  • Gao, Jia-Chen;Park, Seul-Hyun;Ma, Sang-Dong;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2019
  • Due to the special structure of the car seat, the heating and cooling module must be installed in a limited area resulting in difficulty in regards to achieving optimal cooling and heating efficiency. In order to solve these problems, this paper establishes a new structure for heating and cooling modules, verifies the structural feasibility of the thermoelectric module for cooling and heating the seat through fluid simulations, and verifies the proper design of the mechanical components of the thermoelectric module.

Development of Economic Analysis Model for Rebuilding Feasibility Evaluation of Old School Building (노후 학교건물의 개축 타당성 평가를 위한 경제성 분석 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Changsu;Ahn, Heejae;Kwon, Woobin;Kim, Minju;Kim, Harim;Cho, Hunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2023
  • Although there are many old school buildings that is more than 40 years in Korea, it is difficult to rebuild all of them due to limitations in budget management. Therefore, objective feasibility evaluation criteria are necessary to determine which school buildings should be rebuilt preferentially among the numerous old school buildings. One of the rebuilding feasibility evaluation items, economic evaluation generally requires documents such as construction statements and facility drawings. However, because most buildings older than 40 years do not have these documents, an economic analysis model that requires only basic building information should be developed. In this study, the economic analysis model that can be used for evaluating the rebuilding feasibility only with the number of years, total floor area, and structural information of school buildings was established. This model can contribute to the objective feasibility evaluation of old school buildings because it can evaluate numerous buildings on the same criteria based on basic building information.

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Stationary random response analysis of linear fuzzy truss

  • Ma, J.;Chen, J.J.;Gao, W.;Zhao, Y.Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2006
  • A new method called fuzzy factor method for the stationary stochastic response analysis of fuzzy truss with global fuzzy structural parameters is presented in this paper. Considering the fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and geometric dimensions simultaneously, the fuzzy correlation function matrix of structural displacement response in time domain is derived by using the fuzzy factor method and the optimization method, the fuzzy mean square values of the structural displacement and stress response in the frequency domain are then developed with the fuzzy factor method. The influences of the fuzziness of structural parameters on the fuzziness of mean square values of the displacement and stress response are inspected via an example and some important conclusions are obtained. Finally, the example is simulated by Monte-Carlo method and the results of the two methods are close, which verified the feasibility of the method given in this paper.

Feasibility Study of Structural Behavior Monitoring Using GPS and Accelerometer (GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 구조물 거동모니터링의 타당성 연구)

  • Han, Jung Hun;Ryu, Sung Chan;Cho, Doo Yong;Park, Sun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2012
  • In this study, problems of RTK (Real Time Kinematic)-GPS (Global Positioning System) and an accelerometer sensor when applied to structures were experimentally identified through a comparison between results of the displacement measurement using the RTK-GPS, the accelerometer, and LVDT (Linear variable differential transformer). Integrated displacement was calculated by the improved RTK-GPS and accelerometer on the frequency of observation and positioning accuracy. This integrated displacement was also compared with that of LVDT to check the validity of application and feasibility.

Optimization of structural and mechanical engineering problems using the enriched ViS-BLAST method

  • Dizangian, Babak;Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.5
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    • pp.613-626
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an enhanced Violation-based Sensitivity analysis and Border-Line Adaptive Sliding Technique (ViS-BLAST) will be utilized for optimization of some well-known structural and mechanical engineering problems. ViS-BLAST has already been introduced by the authors for solving truss optimization problems. For those problems, this method showed a satisfactory enactment both in speed and efficiency. The Enriched ViS-BLAST or EVB is introduced to be vastly applicable to any solvable constrained optimization problem without any specific initialization. It uses one-directional step-wise searching technique and mostly limits exploration to the vicinity of FNF border and does not explore the entire design space. It first enters the feasible region very quickly and keeps the feasibility of solutions. For doing this important, EVB groups variables for specifying the desired searching directions in order to moving toward best solutions out or inside feasible domains. EVB was employed for solving seven numerical engineering design problems. Results show that for problems with tiny or even complex feasible regions with a larger number of highly non-linear constraints, EVB has a better performance compared to some records in the literature. This dominance was evaluated in terms of the feasibility of solutions, the quality of optimum objective values found and the total number of function evaluations performed.

Fractal behavior identification for monitoring data of dam safety

  • Su, Huaizhi;Wen, Zhiping;Wang, Feng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2016
  • Under the interaction between dam body, dam foundation and external environment, the dam structural behavior presents the time-varying nonlinear characteristics. According to the prototypical observations, the correct identification on above nonlinear characteristics is very important for dam safety control. It is difficult to implement the description, analysis and diagnosis for dam structural behavior by use of any linear method. Based on the rescaled range analysis approach, the algorithm is proposed to identify and extract the fractal feature on observed dam structural behavior. The displacement behavior of one actual dam is taken as an example. The fractal long-range correlation for observed displacement behavior is analyzed and revealed. The feasibility and validity of the proposed method is verified. It is indicated that the mechanism evidence can be provided for the prediction and diagnosis of dam structural behavior by using the fractal identification method. The proposed approach has a high potential for other similar applications.

Structural Characteristics and Feasibility of Per Diem Payment System for Elderly Dementia Inpatients (치매노인환자 입원진료비의 구조적 특성과 일당수가제화의 타당성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-95
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to analyze the medical charges of the elderly dementia inpatients, to identity their characteristics, and there by to evaluate feasibility of the per diem payment system for the patients. Data on medical charges of the patients were collected from the National Federation of Medical Insurance and sample hospitals from October through December 1997. The data were analysed in order to find the characteristics and test hypotheses postulated. The results are summarized as follows; Firstly, there was no difference statistically in between disease groups and between the dementia inpatients belonging to each disease group. Secondly, the amount of the non-insurance medical charges of the elderly dementia inpatients is considerably high compared to the insurance medical charges paid by the patient, which implies that some measures are to be prepared by the Government. Finally, medical charges per inpatient day of the dementia patients are not different statiscally by sex, by age group, and by disease group. This result supports the feasibility of the per diem payment system for the elderly dementia inpatients.

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Strength Evaluation of the Cylinder Cover Stud for Low-Speed Marine Diesel Engine (대형엔진 실린더 커버 스터드의 강도 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Lee, Jae-Ock;Park, Jin-Soo;Kim, Se-Lak
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2007
  • The cylinder cover stud for assembling the combustion chamber components of low-speed marine diesel engine is one of the main structural components in engine. To understand the structural behavior of the stud is quite important for safe and economic design of it. In this paper, the structural behavior and design adequacy of the stud have been evaluated through strain measurement and structural analysis for the world's two largest engine types. Moreover, a feasibility study for design modification was carried out based on fatigue test and calculation. The results showed that 1) the stud experiences very high stress ratio under normal operating conditions, 2) the fatigue strength of the stud is sufficient, and 3) results from strain measurement and structural analysis were quite close each other.

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