• 제목/요약/키워드: structural coupling

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철골-콘크리트 합성 연결보의 거동과 설계 (Behavior and Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Coupling Beams)

  • 홍성걸;양지연
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2003
  • Structural steel/composite beams provide a viable alternative for coupling individual reinforced concrete wall piers. Well-established guidelines for shear links in eccentrically braced steel frames form the basis of current design guidelines. However, these provisions ignore the effects of nominally reinforced concrete encasement which typically surrounds the coupling beam, and are based on overly conservative assumed deformation demand. A coordinated analytical research program at here has focused on response of steel/composite coupling beams, their connections to reinforced concrete walls, and overall behavior of composite coupled wall systems. Using the results from this study, guidelines for proper design and detailing of steel/composite coupling beams and beam-wall connections have been developed. This paper summarizes the research program, and highlights the basic concepts, important findings, and recommendations.

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PE 피복형 파형강관의 플랜지 이음부 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flange Coupling Design of Polyethylene Corrugated Steel Pipe)

  • 김태규;이호영;양상민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2007
  • The concrete pipe(Hume, PC) and polyethylene(PE) pipe are usually used for dram pipe in local market. Hume pipe, however, is heavy and needs the high cost of construction and PC pipe has a disadvantage to easily occur the deformation by the outside pressure even though it is light and constructible. The corrugated steel pipe coated with polyethylene is used increasedly because it is durable, constructible and economical. However, it is not used for sewage or waste water because it is hard to guarantee the watertight property on the coupling part. In this study, we studied on the flange coupling and the method of its construction to guarantee the watertight property and easy to use. If the developed flange coupling and method are used on a construction field, the economical property, constructible property and structural safety can be guaranteed.

Influence of [VO4]3- Bridges on Magnetic Coupling in Ba2V3O9 Studied by Molecular Orbital Calculations

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 2012
  • A molecular orbital study is presented of the magnetic coupling in the one-dimensional vanadium oxide $Ba_2V_3O_9$ with a bridge formed by two different types of $VO_4$ tetrahedra. The concept of complementary versus counter-complementary effect has been used to explain the structural origin of the magnetic behavior of the compound. Namely, the observed antiferromagnetic coupling is dominated by the orbital complementarity of the V(1) tetrahedra sharing only one oxygen corner with two adjacent $VO_6$ octahedra. The second type of V(2) tetrahedra does not provide a noticeable contribution to the magnetic coupling due to the orbital counter-complementarity of the bridging ligand.

Alternative Expressions for Mutual Inductance and Coupling Coefficient Applied in Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Gunyoung;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2016
  • Alternative analytic expressions for the mutual inductance ($L_m$) and coupling coefficient (k) between circular loops are presented using more familiar and convenient expressions that represent the property of reciprocity clearly. In particular, the coupling coefficients are expressed in terms of structural dimensions normalized to a geometric mean of radii of two loops. Based on the presented expressions, various aspects of the mutual inductances and coupling coefficients, including the regions of positive, zero, and negative value, are examined with respect to their impacts on the efficiency of wireless power transmission.

Design of Supertall Structures with Connected Towers the Structural Solution to the Development of Sky Cities

  • Wenwei, Jiang;Qi, Yu;Lianjin, Bao;Mingguo, Liu;Jun, Ji;Dasui, Wang
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2019
  • Three cases of supertall connected structures are presented and each of them represents a quite style. The first case is a strong-connected structure. The coupling function of towers and connector contributes a lot to the structural stiffness and stability. Its special construction scheme had great impact on the construction quality and the structural safety, and must be accurately considered. For the second case which is a weak-connected structure, the influences of different connecting modes to the structural dynamic characteristic were explained. Then the combined bearings were proposed to achieve the design presume. In the third case which represents the multi-supported structures, the structural distinctive mechanical properties were discussed. For the structural state during construction process is quite different from that in final service condition, two construction procedures were simulated to get an optimal one. Although there are great challenges to designers, the advantages of the supertall connected buildings are obvious. Further work is needed in this area to adapt to the development of future cities.

파워흐름해석법을 이용한 중고주파수 대역 소음해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Noise Analysis Program by using Power Flow Analysis in Medium-to-high Frequency Ranges)

  • 권현웅;송지훈;홍석윤
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • Power Flow Analysis (PFA) is introduced for solving the noise and vibration analysis of structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges. The vibration analysis software, $PFADS_{C{+}{+}}$ R4 based on Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) and the noise prediction software, $NASPFA_{C{+}{+}}$ R1 based on Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM) are developed. In this paper, the coupling equation which represents relation between structural energy and acoustic energy is developed for vibro-acoustic coupling analysis. And vibro-acoustic coupling analysis software based on PFA and coupling equation is developed. Developed software is composed of translator, cavity-finder, solver and post-processor over all. Translator can translate FE model into PFADS FE model and cavity-finder can automatically make NASPFA BE model from PFADS FE model for noise analysis. The solver module calculates the structural energy density, intensity of structures, the fictitious source on the boundary and the acoustic energy density at the field in acoustic cavities. Some applications of vibro-acoustic coupling analysis software to various structures and cruise ship are shown with reliable results.

공동주택의 건식 가변벽체 접합부 차음성능 향상을 위한 구조음장 특성 해석기법에 관한 연구 (Study on Structural-Acoustic Characteristics for Improving Soundproof Qualities to Changeable Wall in Apartment Buildings)

  • 김화일
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1291-1297
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to establish structural bone noise analysing method for apartments building floor with Structural-Acoustic coupling analysis. Nowadays, noise through floor is recognized as important problem with the consequence that noise isolation technique is studied in the various fields of industry. From among noise factors, resonance sound is main reason for floor's solid noise. therefore, In this study, evaluation method for composite material slab is established and that a case study is suggested with it.

LNG 선박용 배관에 사용되는 Butterfly Valve의 구조 안정성 평가에 관한 해석 기법 (Analysis method on Structural Safety Evaluation of Butterfly Valve of Piping for LNG carrier)

  • 박영철;박한석;김시범
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • A cryogenic butterfly valve is used to transfer the liquefied natural gas (LNG) which temperature is $-162^{\circ}C$. This valve is core part in the piping system using LNG. This paper performed coupling analysis using FEM to evaluate safety of cryogenic butterfly valve. Flow analysis is calculated numerically the CAE and CFD methods are useful to predict the thermal matter and the inner flow field of the valve. Thermal analysis and structural analysis used ANSYS Workbench.

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Coupled chemical and mechanical processes in concrete structures with respect to aging

  • Cramer, Friedhelm;Kowalsky, Ursula;Dinkler, Dieter
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2014
  • Accurate prognoses of the durability of concrete structures require a detailed description of the continuously running aging processes and a consideration of the complete load history. Therefore, in the framework of continuous porous media mechanics a model is developed, which allows a detailed analysis of the most important aging processes of concrete as well as a flexible coupling of different processes. An overview of the prediction model and the balance equations is given. The material dependent model equations, the consequences of coupling different processes and the solution scheme are discussed. In two case studies the aging of concrete due to hydration and chloride penetration are presented, which illustrate the capabilities and the characteristics of the developed model.

Shear mechanism of steel fiber reinforced concrete deep coupling beams

  • Li, Kou;Zhao, Jun;Ren, Wenbo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제73권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2020
  • Deep coupling beams are more prone to suffer brittle shear failure. The addition of steel fibers to seismic members such as coupling beams can improve their shear performance and ductility. Based on the test results of steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) coupling beams with span-to-depth ratio between 1.5 and 2.5 under lateral reverse cyclic load, the shear mechanism were analyzed by using strut-and-tie model theory, and the effects of the span-to-depth ratio, compressive strength and volume fraction of steel fiber on shear strengths were also discussed. A simplified calculation method to predict the shear capacity of SFRC deep coupling beams was proposed. The results show that the shear force is mainly transmitted by a strut-and-tie mechanism composed of three types of inclined concrete struts, vertical reinforcement ties and nodes. The influence of span-to-depth ratio on shear capacity is mainly due to the change of inclination angle of main inclined struts. The increasing of concrete compressive strength or volume fraction of steel fiber can improve the shear capacity of SFRC deep coupling beams mainly by enhancing the bearing capacity of compressive struts or tensile strength of the vertical tie. The proposed calculation method is verified using experimental data, and comparative results show that the prediction values agree well with the test ones.